1) Shekaru na mace. Ciwon daji na duniya shine mafi yawan mata a cikin shekaru 40 zuwa 60, domin a wannan lokacin akwai matsaloli masu tsauraran haɗari da suka haifar da ci gaban menopause. Mahimmanci abu ne na tsari na al'ada, amma yana tare da raguwa a cikin kwanciyar hankali na tsarin endocrine zuwa ga cin zarafin haɗarin hormones a jikin.
2) Hanyoyi na jima'i, jima'i da zane-zane na jiki. Ciwon daji yakan tasowa a cikin mata da ba su haifa ba, kuma sun sha wahala da yawa, tare da farkon (kafin shekaru 12) da farawa na al'ada, halayen rashin daidaituwa a cikin lokaci, haihuwa na farko da haihuwa (bayan shekaru 30), marigayi mata da maza (bayan shekaru 55). Rashin haɗari ya fi girma ga matan da basu nono nono bayan haihuwa.
3) Abinci. Rashin ci gaba da ciwon ƙwayar nono na ƙaruwa a cikin mata masu girma saboda cin zarafin dabba.
4) Cututtuka na asali. Sau da yawa, ciwon daji yana tasowa akan tushen cututtukan cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari, cututtukan thyroid, hauhawar jini, ciwon kumburi na kayan aiki. Cutar da ke cikin kwakwalwa zai iya rinjayar tumɓir farko da aka riga ya kasance, da kuma canji na farko a cikin glandar mammary, da kuma cututtuka zuwa gland.
5) Girma. Ta hanyar gado ba a daukar kwayar cutar ba kanta cutar kanta ba, amma dai wani tsinkaye ne akan shi.
Akwai wasu dalilai marasa fahimta. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a jaddada cewa idan mace tana da ɗayan waɗannan dalilai, ba lallai ba zai haifar da ciwon nono ba. Domin cutar ta tashi, an buƙaci haɗin haɗakar abubuwa. Za'a iya ɗaukar canje-canje masu tasowa akan cututtukan da ke cikin ƙirjin: ƙwayar mastopathy da intraprostatic papilloma.
Yin rigakafi na ciwon nono shine ya hana wannan cin zarafin jikin mace, wanda hakan zai kara yawan hadarin cutar. Daga cikin hanyoyin da za a gwada su, an lura da wadannan:
- nazari na jiki - ya hada da jarrabawar mammary gland, palpation na gland da yankuna (lymph nodes);
- mammogram - jarrabawar X-ray ta musamman akan glandon mammary, tare da taimakon wanda zai yiwu ya bayyana kadan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hotuna;
- binciken nazarin halittu - shine zubar da allurar tare da wani mummunan samuwar a cikin glandar mammary sannan kuma duba shi a matakin salula.
Muhimmanci shine jarrabawar jaririn mace. Dole ne a gudanar da jarrabawa kowane wata, kwanaki 7-10 bayan haila. Da farko, duba wanki - akwai wasu sansan da suka bar su. Na gaba, kana buƙatar nazarin kanmu da kansu - akwai canji a siffar da launi. Sakamakon bayyanar cutar ciwon nono shine alamar da aka cire. Sai suka bincika mammary gland kansu, tsaye a gaban madubi: su ne gland a daya matakin, akwai canje-canje a cikin nau'i na daya daga cikin gland, Shin su tashi tsaye. Yi la'akari da juyayi ko rash a kan kirji. Ƙarin jarrabawa ya fi kyau a kwance a baya, ajiye kayan abin wasa a ƙarƙashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa daga ƙananan matashin kai ko tawul. Hannun hannu suna tasowa, an sanya dabino a ƙarƙashin kai: motsi mai laushi, dan takawa dan kadan, yana nazarin dukkan bangarori na nono da kuma iyakar axillary. Bincika ko akwai takalma a gland da kuma yankin axillary. Sa'an nan kuma tsayu kuma sake maimaita irin wannan aiki a matsayin tsaye.
Idan an gano takalma a cikin glandar mammary ko kuma ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin ɗakin, sai a nemi likitan nan da nan. Amfanin jiyya na ciwon nono, kamar sauran cututtuka, ya dogara da matakin cutar da aka fara. A baya an bayyana shi, mafi mahimmancin magani.