Hanyoyi da yawa da yawa suna bayyana a jikin jikin yaro daga haihuwa. Kuma daya daga cikin nau'o'in rashes shine hakar - acne mafi yawa a fuska. A cikin jarirai, da kuma a cikin jarirai a cikin shekaru 3-11, wannan cuta ta taso ne a cikin matsakaici kuma ba tsawon lokaci ba.
Duk da haka, wannan baya nufin cewa kana buƙatar kunna idanu ga hawaye a jarirai, ana iya buƙatar samun magani. Wannan ya faru cewa ƙwayar da ba a yalwata a cikin jariran "tasowa" a lokacin yarinya tare da haɗuwa da fuska akan fuska. Irin nauyin magani an tsara shi ne kawai ta hanyar likitancin yara, tun da rashes na iya zama daban-daban, alal misali - rashin lafiyan.
Abun yana haifar da hyperfunction na gishiri mai laushi, wanda tasirin androgens ya haifar daga gwargwadon hanzari. Idan jinin jini ya ƙara ƙara yawan sulfate na dehydroepiandrosterone, to, ci gaba da hawan mai tsanani zai yiwu. Jiyya na kuraje a cikin jariri yana cikin farjin gida.
Acne Neonates
An lura da kashi 20 cikin 100 na yara tun daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa. Halin hali na rash shi ne erythematosis papulo-pustular. Comedones yawanci ba a nan. Raguwa yana fitowa a kan cheeks, goshinsa, chin, eyelids, scalp, kirji na sama, wuyansa. Mawuyacin cutar ita ce matsakaici, ba tare da alama ba, a cikin watanni 1-3. Duk da haka, rash zai iya ci gaba da jariri har zuwa watanni 6-12.
Ba cewa wannan ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai yana da alamar samun cikakkiyar kwanciyar hankali, rashin lafiya a mafi yawan lokuta ba'a buƙata. Duk da haka, idan an lura da raunin fata, ana amfani da aikace-aikace na magunguna da ketoconazole. Wadannan kwayoyi sun rage tsawon lokacin cutar ta kuraje.
Acne Babies
Ciwo a cikin jariri ya faru sau da yawa fiye da hawaye a cikin jariri - tsakanin shekarun shekaru 3 da 16. Yara suna yawan rashin lafiya. Idan iyaye sun sha wahala daga kuraje, wannan cuta ya fi tsanani a cikin yara. Acne a cikin jarirai yana halin da aka samu rufe da kuma bude comedones, pustules da papules. Raguwa yana yaduwa har sau da yawa ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ƙin ƙwayar cuta. Wani lokaci purulent cysts an kafa, haddasa hadawa. An raguwa da gaggawa a kan cheeks. Acne zai iya ɓacewa tun yana da shekaru 1-2, amma sau da yawa har zuwa shekaru 5. Wani mummunan cututtuka shine ƙwayar cuta, wanda a cikin jigilar hanyoyi ya shiga cikin haɗin ginin. Bayyana kuskuren da kuma tsofaffi. Yara jarirai, musamman ma nau'in conglobate, zai haifar da ci gaba da rashin lafiya a lokacin matashi.
A lura da ciwon hawaye a cikin jariri, ana amfani da su ne na retinoids. Haɗuwa da maganin rigakafi na gida (clindamycin, erythromycin) da benzoyl peroxide an yarda. Wani mummunan cuta na cutar shi ne kututtuka mai ciwon kumburi tare da samuwar knots da papules waɗanda suka damu da yawa watanni. A wannan yanayin, an bayar da erythromycin a cikin Allunan. Idan an yi amfani da erythromycin, za a iya ba da umurni da zazzabi / sulfamethoxazole. Yin amfani da tetracycline a kula da jarirai ba a bada shawara ba, kamar yadda ci gaban hakora da kasusuwa ya lalace.
Za a iya kula da ƙuƙwarar kwance da ƙuƙwarar ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar injecta triamcinolone acetonide a cikin ƙananan sashi. Idan babu sakamako mai illa, likita na iya bada shawarar isotretinoin. An nuna miyagun ƙwayoyi ga 'yan yara. Maimakon haka, halayen rukuni na da wuya. Lokacin da aka ba wa miyagun ƙwayoyi miyagun ƙwayoyi, kawai ƙuntataccen abu ne mai sauƙi wanda aka saki miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar gelatin capsules. Tun da yake ƙarƙashin rinjayar oxygen da hasotretino din sun lalace, ana buɗe su a cikin ɗakin ɗakin shade kuma a haɗe tare da jam ko man shanu. Dole ne a bi da magani tare da samfurin samfurin jini na yau da kullum don sarrafa matakin cholesterol, triglycerides, aikin hanta.
Tsawancin lokaci na maganin cututtuka shine watanni 6-11. Dole ne iyaye suyi la'akari da cewa a lokacin balaga, kuraje zai iya komawa.