Ƙananan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki - canna. Saboda kyawawan furanni da ganye, canna na iya daukar wuri na musamman a kowane gadon filawa, ya zama babban kayan ado. Kyakkyawan canna da gaskiyar cewa yana girma sosai a cikin ɗakin, alal misali, a baranda ko loggia. Amma, tabbas, hujjar da ta fi dacewa da ita ita ce unpretentiousness, tsayayya da fari da kwari. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu girma suna da girman kai ga kowane mai sayad da furanni. Za mu gaya maka game da cannes - furanni: agrotechnics, wanda shayarwa yana buƙatar kiyaye wasu dokoki.
Wani dara ne mafi kyau?
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin su yana da kyakkyawan kayan ado mai kyau, wasu - wani abu mai ban mamaki na furanni. Amma dukkanin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna rabu zuwa rukuni a tsawo: high (1.5 m), matsakaici (1 m) da low (50 - 60 cm). Mafi kyawun maki da ke dacewa da ƙwarewa a tsakiyar tsakiya shine Wizard Wuta, Amurka, Valentina Tereshkova, Sun Beauty, Firebird da sauransu. Ana dasa bishiyoyi masu yawa a kan titi kawai. Tun da tsire-tsire sun kai 1.5 m a tsawo, suna da manyan furanni da fadi da fadi. Kuma, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar mai yawa sarari da kayan abinci. Wadannan sun hada da nau'in Wizard Wutar Wuta, Koenig Humbert, Amurka, Shugaba, Firebird.
Matsayi na matsakaicin matsayi ma sun fi dacewa su dasa a kan flowerbeds, a cikin lambun gonaki. Tun da za su iya girma zuwa 1 m tare da mai yawa furanni da ganye. Daga cikin su, iri-iri Valentina Tereshkova, Gurman Titov, Solar Beauty ya zama mai kyau.
Amma ƙananan cannes ne manufa don kananan gadaje masu furen, ganyayyaki ko tsayayyun shuka, da kuma kayan ado daban-daban. Gidan yana da kyau sosai ga horar da Vostok-2 iri-iri. Ya girma zuwa 40 - 50 cm, zai iya ba har zuwa 23 furanni 9 cm a diamita, kuma yana da yawa kore ganye.
Ko da kuwa irin nau'o'in, furen canna ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da kwance, branched, thickened rhizomes. Wanne an samo a zurfin 5 - 15 cm kuma ci gaba da kayan aiki mai karfi. Mai tushe daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire suna da tsayi, ba a haɗe, kafa ta hanyar ganye. Kuma su, dangane da iri-iri, na iya girma har zuwa 25 - 80 cm, yawanci babba, nuna zuwa saman. Amma abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin ganye shine launi, wanda zai iya kasancewa mai haske tare da tabarau, daga kore zuwa duhu chestnut, ko taguwar. Fure-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna mamaki tare da launuka iri-iri da yawa, nau'ikan tsarin. Yawan launin launi ba iyakance ba ne! Fure-fure na iya zama monophonic, alal misali, ruwan hoda. Ko tare da tabarau - jan wuta, haske orange da sauransu. Ko kuma tare da launin fata daban-daban, ƙugiyoyi, specks, bugun jini. Sakamako daya ne kawai tare da cannabis, ba su da wari. Amma wannan sauƙi ne mai kayatarwa da kyawawan ƙarancin su.
Launi unpretentiousness
Tare da waɗannan halaye, gwangwani yana da tsayayya sosai ga kwari da cututtuka. Sai kawai tare da ruwa mai karfi na kasar gona, gurasar tsatsa za ta iya rinjaye su, wanda "ya bar" tsummoki a jikin ganye. Ko launin toka - Gishiri na Botrytis, saboda abin da ke baƙar fata kuma ya fara juyawa inflorescences. Lokaci-lokaci wadannan tsire-tsire zasu iya shawo kan kwayar cuta, wanda daga cikinsu akwai dige baki a kan ganye. Kuma a cikin manyan cannes masu cutar, furanni suna karkata kuma sun ragu cikin girman. Ana fama da cututtuka da sauƙi - isa ya yanke wuraren da ke fama da cutar.
Agrotechnics na girma furanni cannes
A cikin yanayin yanayi, cannes na girma a ƙasashe masu dumi, irin su ƙasashe na kasa da kasa ko nahiyar Afrika. Saboda haka, fasahar aikin gona ya kamata ya dace. Wannan ya kamata a tuna da shi, a haɗa su zuwa igiya na tsakiya. Koda yake yana damu da shafin saukowa. Ya zama wuri mai haske, wuri mai kyau (tsire-tsire suna iya ɗaukar hasken rana kai tsaye), an kare shi daga iskõki ba tare da zane ba. Gwangwadon ruwa a cikin wajibi da kyau, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi zuwa zurfin 5 - 10 cm bayan gyangyaɗi sun shude kuma an kafa yanayin yanayin dumi. Dole ne kasar gona ta kunshi sassa daidai na peat, ƙasa ta ƙasa, humus da yashi. A ciki a nesa na 50 - 75 cm shuka rhizomes. Kafin bayyanar sabbin furanni, ana iya shayar da hanzarin ruwa. Amma a lokacin flowering, suna buƙatar samar da yawan watering da kuma sau da yawa, 1 - 2 sau a mako guda, da takin mai magani da ruwa. Sau da yawa muna sauke ƙasa, kuma, idan ya cancanta, sako da sako. A cikin kaka, watering da kuma saman miya na shuke-shuke an hankali rage. Kuma tare da farawar frosts, suna da fushi sosai don kada magunguna suyi daskare - in ba haka ba a lokacin "hunturu" za a iya juya tsire-tsire.
Cannes masu nasara
Gwajin motsa jiki yana da sauki. Don hunturu, ana tsire tsire-tsire, aka bushe don 1 zuwa 2 days. Sa'an nan kuma, an cire ganye da asalinsu da tsummoki, sauran rhizomes da suka rage suna rufe da peat. An sanya damar a cikin ɗaki mai dumi da zafin jiki na akalla +5 digiri. A wannan lokacin watering ba a za'ayi!
Kula da canna a cikin ɗakin bai bambanta ba idan suna girma a cikin ƙasa. Haka watering, ciyar da sauransu. Sai kawai yawancin tsire-tsire zasu kara, za su iya yin tsayi na dogon lokaci bayan farawar sanyi. Kuma idan an shayar da shi da sauƙi tare da haske, watau, yin amfani da hasken ƙarin, gwangwani za su ci gaba da bude launin ruwan ga dukan hunturu. Duk da haka, tsire-tsire suna da daraja har tsawon watanni 2. Don yin wannan, kuna da hankali don rage yawan watering kuma, a ƙarshe, tsaya gaba ɗaya. Yanke ganye 10 zuwa 15 cm daga tushe kuma canja wurin tukwane zuwa wuri mai sanyaya. Saboda haka dole ne su tsaya har sai spring.
Ya faru cewa kadai wurin da za a ajiye cannes a cikin hunturu shi ne ɗakin. A wannan yanayin, ana iya adana rhizomes cikin babban guga mai filastik, cike da gefen ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai bushe. Har sai iska ta iska a kan baranda ko loggia ba ya sauke zuwa 5 ° C, za'a iya adana su a can. Sa'an nan kuma ana kawo su a cikin ɗakin kuma a kan ɗakin bene a kusa da kofofin baranda. Domin duk lokacin hunturu, kawai kuna buƙatar moisten saman Layer na ƙasa a guga sau da yawa tare da ruwa.
Sake gyaran cannon
Masu girbi na fure, waɗanda suke so su iya samun nau'o'in gwangwani masu yawa, suna buƙatar su mallaki agrotechnics na haifuwa daga wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Akwai guda biyu daga cikinsu: rassan rhizomes da tsaba. A cikin akwati na farko, yana da muhimmanci don samun kwarewa sosai ba tare da lalata haɗarsu ba. Anyi wannan ne don haka rhizome ba zai bushe ba, amma akasin haka, ya kara da shi a lokacin hunturu. Kuma a watan Maris an girgiza su daga ƙasa, zabi mafi kyau, yanke tushen da ba su da tushe. Rhizome mai tsabta ya rabu bisa ga yawan yawan matakai na tafiyar da shi. Kuma ƙarami ya sake rufe ƙasa ko yashi don 3 - 5 cm Don haka zasu cigaba da ingantawa. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wani zafin jiki da zafi: dakin ya kamata dumi kuma a yi wani sassaukarwa. A farkon watan Afrilu, dole ne a canja rhizomes na tsire-tsire a cikin wani dakin da aka dumi da kuma kwance a ƙasa, yafa masa ƙasa. Da zarar canna ganye ya kai irin wannan ci gaban da suka fara danne juna, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tsarin mai da zafin jiki a cikin tukwane na 11-13 cm A watan Yunin, an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa.
Tsarin zuriya ya fi damuwa. Tsire-tsire da aka samo ta wannan hanya sun bambanta da siffar da launi daga asalin iri. Amma idan wannan gaskiyar ba ta damu ba, to, a watan Fabrairun ya zama dole a sanya tsaba na canna na tsawon sa'o'i 1 zuwa 2, sa'an nan kuma ƙona ta ruwan zãfi. Sa'an nan kuma suna sown a cikin kwalaye ko dumi greenhouse. Kuma bayan kwanaki 25 - 30 yana da harbe. A watan Maris suna karba a kananan tukwane, wanda ya kamata ya tsaya a ɗakin dumi har zuwa karshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Sa'an nan ana shuka itatuwan daji a cikin ƙasa.
Don Allah a hankali!
A wasu lokuta furanni canna ba su yi fure ba:
1. Alal misali, saboda farkon dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa - har ƙarshen spring frosts. Kuma tun lokacin da cannes suke da tsire-tsire masu zafi, za su iya tsayayya da hawan sanyi, amma ba su riga sun fure ba.
2. A lokacin da dasa shuki wadannan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, ya fi kyau a yi gado mai zafi na taki. Suna cike da rami 50 cm zurfi da 3/4 (a Layer na akalla 20 cm), sa'an nan kuma an yayyafa shi da yashi (20 - 25 cm), da kuma rhizome na canna an sanya a saman kuma sake rufe da yashi. An halicci sakamako mai zafi don tushen. Daga wannan canna ba zai yi girma kawai ba, amma har ma ya ci gaba sosai.
Muna fata kuna da sha'awar canna - furanni, agrotechnics, wanda ba shi da mawuyacin hunturu. Amma sakamakon hawan su zai wuce duk tsammanin!