Best Books by Stephen King

Bari wani ya yi tunanin cewa haɓakacciyar ƙarancinsa ya fi girma da martabar marubucin, amma maɓallai masu mahimmanci da litattafai mafi kyau na Stephen King har yanzu suna iya bude kofofin ga duniya masu cika al'ajabi. "A gaskiya, ba zan haife ni ba. Watakila na faru ne a nan, "in ji Stephen King a lokacin da yake magana, yana bayyana cewa kafin haihuwarsa, mahaifiyata ta tabbata sosai game da rashin haihuwa.

An kuma ci gaba da cewa "makircin" makircin rayuwarsa ya ci gaba da shi. Steve yana da shekaru biyu kawai lokacin da mahaifinsa Donald King, wani tsohon mashagin jirgin ruwa, ya bar gidan saya siga - don haka bai dawo ba. Hagu tare da bunch of takardar kudi da ba a biya ba tare da yara biyu a hannunsa (tsofaffi David, stepbrother, akwai hudu), mahaifiyarsa, Nelly Ruth Pillsberry King, ba tare da jin dadin sha'awar duk abin farin ciki na yarinyar mace ba, yana yin kama da squirrel a cikin ƙaho. Uku daga cikinsu sun yi tafiya tare da Gabashin Gabas ta Amirka, suna tsayawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don zama tare da 'yan uwa masu tausayi. Hanyoyin sararin samaniya na ƙananan yara ya faru Sarki wani lokacin ana haɗuwa da marmarin mahaifiyata don neman mahaifin mahaifinsa. A cikin wannan Donald ya tsere, kuma ba a sace shi daga dodanni daga wasu nau'o'i, marubucin, duk da yardarsa ga mysticism, kusan ya tabbata da haihuwarsa ba a 1947 ba, dangantaka tsakanin matan auren sarki sun kai ga matsewar tafasa. Duk da haka, asiri na ɓacewar Papa ba a bayyana shi ba har yau.

Akwai wani labarin da ya shafi iyayen da suka rasa: kimanin shekaru 5-6, Stevie ya yi tawuwa a wurin mahaifiyarsa a tsohuwar abubuwa kuma ya sami akwati na mahaifinsa, ya shafe da mujallu da haruffa masu yawa daga ofisoshin editoci, wanda, a matsayin misali, aka ƙi Donald King wallafe. Wata kila marmarin da ya fi dacewa da aikin marubuci na farko ya farka mahaifin mahaifin mahaifin mahaifinsa, wanda ya jefa shi cikin jinƙai. Kafin duk wannan Kingu ya kasance, ko yaya, amma ya zama mai mallakar kansa jarida a lokacin da ya tsufa. Ya kasance mai ban mamaki sosai, saboda rashin talauci da iyalin Sarakuna suka rayu. Ba dole sai in ji yunwa ba (godiya ga dukkan dangi), amma yawancin amfani na wayewa ya zo rayuwar Steve fiye da sauran 'yan Amurka. Alal misali, ya fara kallon talabijin a lokacin shekaru 11. Duk da haka, Sarki ya watsar da rashin talabijin tare da yaro, yana maimaitawa akai-akai cewa wadanda suke so su zama marubucin wallafe-wallafen zai zama da kyau a karya tarkon telebijin, kuma, tare da ciwo shi a kan wani sashi na karfe, toshe shi cikin sakon. Ya fara rubutawa lokacin da yake da shekaru 7, kuma yana da shekaru 12, shi da ɗan'uwansa David sun riga sun kasance "masu tasiri mai tasiri" a Durham na lardin, wanda ya buga jaridar su, "Dow's Dill", inda 'yan uwan ​​sarki suka sake ba da labari da labarun gida, labarai na wasanni, da sauransu. wani "labarin da ci gaba." "Gorchiknik", da farawa tare da wurare dabam dabam na 5 a yayin hutu (a lokacin da Dave da Steve suka fito daga wani digiri mai zurfi da tsinkaye zuwa wani rotaprint) ya kai kashi 50 zuwa 60. Ma'aikata da maƙwabta sun sayi "Gorchichnik" don 5 cents a ɗakin, wanda ya kasance akalla taimako ga duk abin da Ruth King ya samu.

Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar da aka ba da kyautar Stephen ya shiga cikin abincin nishaɗin da ya fi son shi - yawon shakatawa zuwa rukunin Ritz, inda fina-finai masu ban tsoro na Roger Corman ke gudana, "mayakan" tsofaffi "na" B "da kuma irin wannan ruhu. Daga qarshe, abin sha'awa da sauye-sauye da labarun Edgar Poe sun yi wasa tare da mawallafin marubucin - Sarki ya buga labarinsa na "The Well and the Pendulum" a cikin adadin guda 40 a kan ginin gida. An sayar da dukan bugu a makaranta a rana mai zuwa, kuma farashin ya riga ya kasance mai tsabta - 25 cents. A ƙarshen darasi, mai daukar plagiarist yayi kimanin nau'i 10 kuma har yanzu bai yarda da wannan farin ciki ba. Kuma daidai - da wuya ya bar karatun, yayin da aka kai shi ga darakta. Ya kamata a dawo da kuɗin, kuma daga darajar daraktan "Kuma ba kun jin kunyar ku kashe kurarku akan irin wannan banza" Sarki ya yi wani dogon lokaci, wanda ya kawar da ita har shekaru arba'in. Harkokin da ake da shi da rashin damuwa na marubucin nan gaba ya tura darektan makarantar suyi tunani akan tashar wutar lantarki ta Sarki a cikin wani tasiri mai kyau - an kafa wani sakon wasanni a Lisbon Wyclie Enterprise. Stephen ba shi da mahimmanci sosai ta hanyar wannan batu, amma aiki tare da editan John Gould ya bayyana masa ma'anar zinariya guda biyu na marubucin: rubutu mai mahimmanci shine asalin tushen asalin kashi 10 cikin 100; wani labari mai kyau ya rubuta a matakai guda biyu - "tare da ƙofar kulle" (don kansa) da "tare da bude" (tare da ido ga mai karatu). Allah bai san abin da ayoyi ba, saboda haka bayan haka, Sarki bai kasance mai hankali ba. Da farko, wannan ya isa.

Yarinyar duban dubansa

Bayan da ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, ba shi da kyau kuma ba mai wasa ba, Sarki bai taba taimaka wa Vietnam don karbar karin kayan don litattafan gaba ba. Mahaifiyar, wadda ta kira shi jahiliyya, ta dame shi, kuma ta tabbata cewa marubucin da ke da harsashi a goshinsa bai yiwu ba rubuta littafi mai kyau. Duk da haka, jin daɗin tare da wallafe-wallafe na Sarki bai tashi ba. Jami'ar (dukan Maine), bayan haka wani ƙwararren yarinya ya koyar da Ingilishi zuwa makaranta, samun kudi a cikin wanki, sa'an nan kuma a gwanin saƙa, kusan ya zama kabari. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya sami matar - ta kasance dalibi ne na Tabitha Spruce, wanda sarki ya sadu a wani ziyartar shayari. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Sarakuna sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu,' yar Na'omi da ɗan Yahaya, da kuma gungun manyan asusun birni. Labarin haihuwar Yahaya, a hanya, ya kama Sarkin don abincin da ya fi so - ya dubi fina-finai mai ban mamaki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a bude yayin da mai zaɓaɓɓen ya sanar da shi: "Stephen King! Matarka tana haihuwa! Yi sauri a gida! "A kokarin ƙoƙari ya ƙare, 'yan uwan ​​suna zaune a cikin mai kyauta mai ban mamaki, suna raguwa da ƙididdigar gidan iyali na labaran da aka buga a mujallu na maza, da kuma ƙananan albashi na Tabmta, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hidima a Dunkin Donat. A wasu lokatai Sarkin ya biya bashi, sau biyu shi da Tabitha zasu iya yin abincin abincin dare a cikin gidan abinci (da kuma bayan da aka bincika littafin ya ceci Sarki daga watan kurkuku saboda motsawa a cikin giya - hukuncin har zuwa cent ya haɗu da adadin kudin), amma wannan bai isa ba. rai. Duk abin ya faru ne. Tabitha ba zato ba tsammani an same shi a cikin shararwar yana iya samun nau'i-nau'i mai yawa tare da raƙuman bayanai na labarin. Sarki a wannan lokaci ya riga ya kasance a cikin baƙin ciki kuma ya yanke shawara ya haɗa da wallafe-wallafen, amma Tabitha ya yi kokarin rinjayar rubuce-rubucensa. Gidan Shafin "Sau Biyu" ya ɗauki takardun, ya biya mawallafin kuɗin dalar Amurka dubu 2, bayan da wata mu'ujiza ta faru - labarin da aka ba wa wani mai wallafa don $ 400,000, rabi ya tafi wurin Stephen King. Wani littafi game da malaman makaranta-paranormalke, wanda ya zama farkon farkon farkon marubucin, an kira "Carrie". Labari maras kyau wanda aka rubuta a cikin harshe mai sauƙi, da jingina ga wasu nau'o'in ilimin halitta na ƙididdigewa da amincin cikakkun bayanai.

Daga 1974 zuwa marigayi Sarkin 80, a cikin ra'ayi na mafi rinjaye, ya halicci mafi kyawun ayyukansa. Mene ne halayyar shine lokacin lokacin haihuwa mai ban sha'awa ya dace da lokacin maye gurbin shan barasa da magunguna. Wasu litattafan, misali "Cujo" ko "Tomminker", kamar yadda marubucin kansa ya yarda, an rubuta shi a cikin wani yanki mai zurfi. Don kawar da jaraba (wanda ya faru da dukiyar dangi da mahaifiyarsa), ya sami damar 87 a cikin wani abu mai mahimmanci "Misery." Hoton wani mahaukaciyar mahaukaci wanda ke riƙe da marubucin marubucinsa wanda aka yi garkuwa da ita, wanda aka kwatanta da kwayoyi da barasa a rayuwar sarki. Yawan lita na giya, giya na cocaine da kosyachkov ba amfani da sarki ba, hujjoji sun bayyana ... "Yanayin Urushalima", "Shining," "Matattu Mutuwar", "Ignate look," "Christina", "It", "Misery, Green Mile "- mafi yawan masu wallafawa na Amurka sun gudanar kawai su saya da wasu hakkoki kuma sunyi wa kansu takardar shaidar marubuci mai aiki, suna tada kudade a cikin manyan nauyin miliyoyin dala. Sarki ya rubuta game da abin da ya gani, ya rayu, abin da ya ji tsoro kuma ya razana game da shi, saboda haka makircin ya kulla kusa da Amurka guda daya: "Davilka", "Yana" (tunawa da yara), "Cemetery of domestic animals" (mutuwa a cikin gida cat karkashin ƙafafun mota) da sauransu. Abubuwan da Siffofin Sarki Stephen ya dauka a cikin ofishin shan taba suna shan ɗakin dakuna, a ɗakin karatu na larduna, a cikin ɗakin kwana, a cikin motocin da aka yi amfani da su, masu karɓar gari, a cikin kayan aikin gida da ma a cikin halittu. Sun kewaye masu karatu ba kawai a cikin rudu ba, sun kasance a cikin tsayi, wanda ya tsoratar da su. Amma duk da haka akwai labaru na daban. Alal misali, littafin "Dragon's Eye" King ya rubuta musamman ga 'yar Na'omi, wanda "ba shi da sha'awar ghouls, da kuma wasu abubuwa masu banƙyama." Kuma, ba shakka, banda gawurtacciyar mahimmanci da magungunan tunani na hankali akwai sake zagayowar "Hasumiyar Hasumiyar", wata maƙirarin maƙirari, wanda Sarki ya ƙare dukan sararin samaniya. An rubuta littafi, wanda shine fuska samurai epic, westerns da black fantasy, da kuma sau da yawa da aka jefa da kuma dogon akwatin game da ainihin ba sayar da tsarin, amma bayan da aka saki na farko, "Shooter", a cikin 82 da shekara da suka wuce, ya kasance. Fans na sake zagayowar ko da barazanar kashe kansa, idan Sarki ya jefa wannan labarin.

Wannan rana mai tsayi na shekara ta 99 ya kasance talakawa. Sarki yana da abincin rana kuma ya fita don tafiya tare da hanyar tafiya ta gefen hanya. Kuma an harbe shi da wani dan motar, wanda maigidansa, Brian Smith, ya damu da shi a wannan lokacin. Bai ma lura da mutumin da yake tafiya ba, ya yi imani cewa ya kori doki, kuma idan ya ga gilashin jini da suka shiga cikin gidan a kan tasiri, Smith ya yi tsammanin wani abu ba daidai ba ne. Ma'aikatan motar likitoci da suka isa wurin sunyi tsammani sarki ya rayu don ganin asibiti a kalla: Sarkin Horrors ya karbi raguwa tara na kafafunsa na dama, haguwa da yatsun kafa, yatsun kafa da yatsun daji a cikin kashin baya, ba tare da ambaci fatar jikinsa na dama da kai ba. Rikicin a asibiti ya kusan kusan wata ɗaya, kuma kadan daga baya Sarki ya fara rubuta littattafan - don manta game da ciwo mai tsanani. Ya rubuta su a cikin tabarau guda, gilashin wanda abin mamaki ya tsira daga hadarin. "Lokacin da na koyi wasu bayanai daga tarihin Mr. Smith, wanda ya yi mani kyauta a kan hanya, na yi tunani tare da damuwa: damuwa da shi, halin da kaina ya samu daga litattafina!" - in ji Sarki a cikin abubuwan tunawa.

Wannan kwarewa ya haifar da wani littafi mai mahimmanci game da fashewa

"Mafarki mafarki", an bayyana shi a ɓangare na ƙarshe na "Dark Tower" da wasu labarun. Kuma duk abubuwan farin ciki na cututtukan cututtuka sun fito ne daga marubucin a cikin littafin "Dyuma Ki", inda akwai miliyoyin mutane marasa kuskure wanda ke ƙoƙari su sami dandano a rayuwa a cikin kyautar kyauta ta buɗe. Idan mukayi la'akari da halin Bryan Smith King wanda ba shi da kwarewa, to, ainihin abin da ya faru ya dace daidai da asiri na mawaki. Kotu ta kori Smith daga lasisin lasisinsa kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin watanni shida a kurkuku. Sarki bai ji daɗin irin wannan hukunci ba, amma a shekara ta ƙarshe, adalci ya ci nasara; Ranar 21 ga watan Satumba, Sarki ya yi bikin haihuwar haihuwar shekara ta 53, kuma a rana ta gaba an gano Smith a cikin motarsa. "Kada ka gaya mani akwai daidaituwa. Na tabbata cewa Smith ya mutu a ranar 21, "in ji Sarkin mai gafara, wanda daga bisani ya sayi" Dodge Caravan "daidai da shi don ya gabatar da shi a karkashin wani magungunan injiniya. Miliyoyin basu canza hanyar rayuwar marubuta ba. Har yanzu yana ci gaba da kasancewa da aminci ga Maine, ƙaunatacce, inda yake zaune tare da matarsa ​​har yau, sau ɗaya a shekara, yana tafiya zuwa tsibirin don miliyoyin mutane daga bakin tekun Florida. Har yanzu yana fama da rashin lafiya ga Boston Red Soke, ya sanya jeans kuma bai yi amfani da wayar hannu ba (dalilai na rashin son an kwatanta dalla-dalla a cikin littafin "Mobile"). Yana jin tsoro na tafiya ta iska, yana kwance ƙuruciyar baki, kuma lambar 13 ba ta ƙare haske da dare. Duk da ciwo na tsawon lokaci a kasusuwa, Sarki yana cike da ra'ayoyin ra'ayoyi iri iri, ciki har da "Brothers Brothers daga Darkland County" kuma har ma da dacewa da wasu litattafansa zuwa yara daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5 (wannan mawuyacin abu ne mai wuya a yarda da ita). Duk da haka dai, abubuwa da wurare har yanzu suna iya gaya masa asirin asirin su kuma har yanzu yana iya gaya mana su, wanda ke nufin cewa a lokacin da ya buɗe sabon littafinsa, babu abin da ya rage sai dai maimaita bayan Sarki: "Na yi imani Na gaskanta da tsuttsauran ra'ayi a cikin ragowar New York, na gaskanta gas mai mutuwa a cikin bukukuwa na tennis, na gaskanta a duniya marar ganuwa a kusa da ... Kuma mafi mahimmanci: Na yi imani da fatalwowi ... ". Kuma ta yaya ba za ku yi imani ba?