Bayani.
Belladonna (in ba haka ba - belladonna) wata mace ce mai kyau, wakilin iyalin Solanaceae. Fiye da sauran jinsin wannan shuka, biyu suna na kowa - Caucasian belladonna da talakawa belladonna (mai kama da kamanni).
Ganye yana tsiro zuwa mita biyu, yana da tushen tsarin tushen nau'i mai yawa tare da babban madauri. Mai girma da m mai tushe, ganye mai yawa, launin ruwan kasa-koren launi, na yau da kullum, suna da siffar elongated-ovoid. Flowers a kan gajeren pedicels, wanda aka bari, drooping, ƙananan, kararrawa-dimbin yawa. Kullun na flower yana da launin launin fata na launin fata biyar. 'Ya'yan itace baƙar fata, mai haske, mai dandano mai ban sha'awa na Berry tare da tsaba da yawa, rassan cherries ko cherries. Tsuntsaye daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani, 'ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire sun fara a Yuli.
Kullun da ke cikin kasashen yammacin Turai, Crimea, Moldova, Ukraine. Caucasian belladonna na girma a cikin Stavropol da Yankunan Krasnodar, a Iran da yankuna daban-daban na Caucasus. Wani nau'i na belladonna, wanda ya bambanta da furanni mai launin rawaya, yana tsiro a yankin na wurare masu zafi.
A kan shuka bishiyoyi a Krasnodar Krai an dasa shi a matsayin tsire-tsire. Saboda magunguna masu guba ba a amfani da su a cikin maganin gargajiya ba.
Chemical constituents na shuke-shuke.
A cikin abun da ke ciki na Belladonna, alkaloids na jerin na tropane sune sashi mai aiki. Daga cikin su, babban abu shine hyoscyamine, wanda, sakamakon sakamakon rabuwa daga kayan abu mai mahimmanci, an canza shi zuwa atropine.
Har ila yau, belladonna ya ƙunshi wasu abubuwa masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta: apoatropin, isomer - belladonin, scopolamine, isomer - hyoscine, da sauransu. Wadannan alkaloids suna kunshe a duk sassan shuka, amma iyakar iyakar su a cikin ganye da asalinsu. Kamar yadda albarkatun miyagun ƙwayoyi suke, ana amfani da ganye belladonna sosai. Abin guba duk sassa ne na shuka.
Amfani masu amfani da shuka.
Shirye-shiryen, wanda ya hada da bishiya belladonna, zai iya rage mugunta na ɓoyewar kwayoyi: lacrimal, gastric, sweat, salivary, bronchial, da kuma secretions digestive na pancreas. Sun rage yanayin yanayin daji na ƙwayar gastrointestinal, gallbladder da dai sauransu.
Rashin rinjayar a kan zuciya yana iya bambanta sosai: duka tabbatacce (ƙara ƙaddamarwa ga ventricles na zuciya zuciya daga kullun), da kuma mummunan (mai karfi).
Hanyoyin belladonna su kara fadada dalibai a lokacin da aka shuka sun samo aikace-aikace a maganin likita yayin nazarin asusun. Wannan yana ƙaruwa matsa lamba mai ciki kuma yana damuwa da fitar da ruwa na intraocular.
Abubuwa mara kyau na belladonna.
Wannan shuka yana da sauƙin guba. Dryness da konewa cikin bakin da wuya, muryar murya, rashin jin dadi yayin da suke haɗiye da furta sauti, daliban da ba su da amsa ga haske, mutum yana fara ganin mummunan kusanci, mai karfi mai karfi: duk waɗannan alamu ne na guba.
Akwai ƙananan numfashi, yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi, fata ya zama bluish, kumburi a fuska, a cikin kafafu da hawaye. Akwai wasu alamomi iri iri (alamomin alamomi: launin launin launin, haske, launin ja (bera, aljannu) da kuma delirium (rashin fahimtar yanayin, abubuwan da suka faru, hali na wasu) .Bayan samun mummunan guba, akwai rikicewar hankali, farin ciki ya shiga cikin damuwa. taimaka wa irin wannan mutumin, zai mutu daga kamawa da kuma numfashi.
Rinse cikin ciki kuma ku ba da allunan da aka kunna gawayi - abu na farko da za a yi lokacin da guba belladonna. Ba tare da yin amfani da likita ba, yana da wuya a jimre wa irin guba, don haka wajibi ne a kira motar motar.
Aikace-aikacen belladonna a magani.
A cikin kantin magani zaka iya saya da dama kwayoyi, wanda ya haɗa da belladonna: yana da wani tsantsa daga belladonna lokacin farin ciki, tincture na belladonna, da kuma bushe bushe cire. Amfani da su, yafi yawa, yana hade da abubuwan antispasmodic: tare da ciwon ciki na duodenal da ciwon ciki, cholelithiasis, asthma bronchial, da kuma wasu cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda suke tare da spasms na tsokoki na gabobin ciki.
Don manufar ganewar asali, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen belladonna kafin binciken jarrabawar don samardawa (ɗalibai a lokaci ɗaya ya fadada kuma asusun yana bayyane).
Drugs tare da amfani da belladonna suna da contraindications tare da karuwa a cikin glandon prostate, ƙara matsa lamba intraocular (glaucoma), tare da manyan ƙetare a cikin aikin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma sauran cututtuka. Mutum rashin hakuri shi ne maƙaryata ga amfani.
A lokacin lokacin jiyya da kwayoyi, Belladonna ya kamata ya guje wa motar motar da kuma yin ayyukan da ke buƙatar hangen nesa da karuwa.
Belladonna ne mai ciwo mai guba. Ana iya amfani dashi kawai a cikin abun da ke cikin magunguna waɗanda aka saya a kantin magani.