Bayani.
Caraway (Carum Carvi L) yana cikin membobin lalata. Wannan shuka mai shekaru biyu ko tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa 60 cm Akwai sunayen mutane da yawa na cumin, kuma sun bambanta a cikin irin wadannan nau'o'in cewa wasu lokuta yana da wuyar fahimtar cewa muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire na shuka - caraway tsaba: larvae, goatskin, chernukha, Chernushka, thymine, black coriander, thyme, filin anise, ganus, barracks, gumba. Umbrellas-canteens na cumin suna kama da inflorescences na Dill. Cumin furanni a watan Mayu-Yuni, ya fructifies a Yuli-Agusta.
Haɗuwa.
Kwayoyin Cumin suna da wadata a abubuwa masu ilimin halitta, kuma abun da ke cikin sinadaran ya bambanta sosai.
Grass da 'ya'yan itatuwa dauke da flavonoids (kaempferol da quercetin), isokverticin, rutin; Tushen - carbohydrates da ascorbic acid.
Mahimmancin Cumin man ya ƙunshi cymene, D-limonene, dihydrocarveol, trans-dihydrocarvone, carvocrole, fiye da 20% man fetur, sunadarai, kakin zuma, salts mai ma'adinai, marmari, steroids, tannins, siffofi - molybdenum, manganese, strontium, vanadium, zinc, ƙarfe. A cikin man fetur na cumin wanda ya samo fiye da abubuwa masu aiki da yawa, wanda ba a bincikar wannan sakamako ba.
Aikace-aikace a magani.
Cumin a cikin mutane magani ana amfani da shi azaman anticonvulsant, antispasmodic, analgesic, antiseptic da choleretic. Yana da amfani ga cututtukan koda da cututtukan urinary, wasu lokuta don yin amfani da su - cututtuka na intestinal, enterocolitis, gastritis, maƙarƙashiya na kullum, da epilepsy, hauhawar jini, mastitis da asthma bronchial. A cikin cututtuka na pancreas, cututtuka na catarrhal, kazalika da ƙara halayyar jima'i, shirya infusions na 'ya'yan cumin. Don bi da adenoma na gwanin prostate, yi amfani da foda mai tushe daga tushen cumin.
Idan akwai wani nau'i na bile ducts, an bada jinsin cumin a matsayin abin sha. Cumin kuma sananne ne ga dukiyarsa don inganta narkewa, ƙara yawan ci abinci da kuma ƙara yawan ƙwayar maɗaukaki na ƙwayar jiki. Maganin gargajiya yana amfani da magunguna daban-daban bisa ga asalinsu da 'ya'yan itatuwa na cumin. Dangane da aikin hawan antioxidant, ana iya amfani da man fetur mai muhimmanci don magance cututtukan cututtuka.
Kwayoyin Cumin suna da dandano mai dadi, dan kadan kamar dandano Fennel ko Dill, kuma ya ba da kyakkyawan tasiri. Ana amfani da wannan ma'adinin cumin a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci game da fermentation da saka kayan abinci a cikin hanji, yana kawar da isasshen gas kuma yana da tasiri. Tsarin da yake tafiya tare da caraway zai taimaki yaro idan ya shafe. Don yin wannan, dauka 1 tbsp. wani cokali na 'ya'yan itace mai banƙyama, zuba gilashin ruwa guda 1, tafasa mintuna 5 a cikin akwati da aka rufe. Ana iya amfani da wannan broth a matsayin abin sha tare da tara gas ko zafi a cikin ciki. A irin waɗannan lokuta, kana buƙatar ƙara 1 teaspoon na sukari zuwa gare ta kuma dauki 1 teaspoon sau 5-6 a rana.
Don cire kumburi a cikin mastitis, zaka iya yin amfani da dakin zafi na cumin 'ya'yan itacen cumin da aka hade tare da sabo da ƙwayoyi da hatsin rai. Dole ne a kwashe wannan cakuda tare da ruwan zafi, a haɗe shi a cikin dumi da kuma sanya shi a kirji. Irin wannan magani ya kamata a gudanar da shi ta wata hanya da za ta kasance tsawon kwanaki.
Idan idanu suna kullum watering, musamman ma a cikin iska weather, yana yiwuwa a shirya caraway ido saukad da. Don yin wannan, kai 1 kopin ruwa Boiled, ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali da kumbon cumin kuma tafasa don minti 10. Duk da yake broth har yanzu zafi, ƙara zuwa gare shi 1 teaspoon na ovary, ganye na plantain da furanni na cornflower. Ka bar cakuda da aka sanya tsawon sa'o'i 24. Sa'an nan kuma sau biyu sau biyu, kuma caraway saukad da idanu suna shirye.
Cumin yana da kyau maganin antiseptik. Yin amfani da cumin baki yana taimakawa wajen halakar tsutsotsi da tsutsotsi na ciki. Man fetur na cumin ne mai tasiri kuma mai sauƙi don yin amfani da thethemmintic: saboda haka kana buƙatar ɗaukar murya a kowace rana. Tare da taimakon cumin, zaka iya rage yawan abun ciki na sukari a cikin jini kuma mayar da gashin gashi, yakin da alopecia. Yayinda iyaye masu babbaka su kara yawan samar da madara za a iya bada shawarar su ci gurasa tare da 'ya'yan caraway da madarar' ya'yan itace na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Tare da sanyi, saukad da cikin hanci yana da kyau. Shirya su za ku iya yin amfani da wannan girke-girke: fry black cumin, kara a cikin kofi grinder, Mix tare da kayan lambu mai, da kuma binne a cikin kowane nostril don 3-4 saukad da na jiko.
Zaka iya ɗaukar cumin a matsayin m. Shawara - kullum don 1 teaspoon na iri ko cumin man fetur. Yana da kyau don ƙara su zuwa yogurt ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace orange.
Aikace-aikace na caraway a wurare daban-daban.
Ana amfani da saurin Cumin sau da yawa a cikin dafa abinci a matsayin kayan ado. An yi amfani dashi a hanyoyi masu yawa: domin kayan lambu na kayan lambu, canning, pickling; an ƙara shi da yin burodi - kukis da burodi; An yi amfani dashi a cikin aikin vodka; ba tare da shi marinaded herring ba zai iya yi ba, suna bauta tare da naman alade corned nama da minced nama; yana ba da dandano na musamman don shayarwa da tsiran alade. Caraway kvass shine abincin abin sha mai ban sha'awa da kuma sanannun da aka sani akan sanyi. Gishiri, soups, casseroles da okroshki tare da caraway tsaba suna da kyawawan ƙanshi.
Cumin yana daya daga cikin kayan yaji mafi kyau a cikin abinci na gari na mutane da dama na duniya. Za ku same shi a kusan kowace tasa na abinci na Indiya. Ɗaya daga cikin nishaɗin da ake yi na kasar Poland shine abincin caraway. Don shirye-shirye na vodka vodka "kummel" amfani da tsaba na cumin. A cikin ƙasashen Baltic an kara shi zuwa curd da yogurt, sausages da cheeses.
An ba namomin gona noman cumin da bambaro bayan dafar da wannan shuka don samar da madarar madara. Shan taba na cumin baki zai iya tsorata kwari. Da maciji na maciji, manin cumin zama mai kyau maganin guba.