Idan kana son shakatawa da kuma cika kanka da wani abu mai ban sha'awa, yana da kyau a kula da irin wannan fasaha na takarda kamar yadawa. Tare da taimakonta, zaka iya yin kyawawan kyawawan sana'a, yi ado kayan kyauta ko sakonni. Irin wannan nauyin ya dace da lalata mutane, mai arziki a hakuri. Amma sakamakon ya ba da tabbacin duk tsammanin. A gaskiya, yin abu na musamman tare da hannuwanku a kan ƙaddaraccen ƙwayar aiki yana da sauki, idan kun bi ɗayan ajiyar.
Mene ne yake ƙaruwa?
Ƙara (Turanci ƙaddara) shine fasaha na yin ɗigon yawa ko kayan ɗakunan da ke kunshe da takarda takarda. Ta hanyar ba su kowane nau'i na siffofi, zaka iya yin abubuwa daban-daban. Bayan haka, daga waɗannan cikakkun bayanai, ana tara dukkan abun da ke ciki. An fara amfani da magungunan ƙaddamarwa a ƙarshen karni na 14 daga mahalli. Sun sanya zinare ta hanyar wallafa takarda a kan tarin fuka-fukan tsuntsaye (watau "tsuntsu tsuntsu"). Bayan haka an manta da wannan fasahar dan lokaci, kuma wannan aikin ya sake komawa a cikin karni na 19 kawai. Amma mafi girma mafi girma daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun ya kai daidai a ƙarshen karni na 20. Tun daga wannan lokacin, akwai manyan malamai masu yawa don yin kyawawan abubuwa don ɗaukan kanka.Shirya makircinsu tare da bayanin
Shirin ƙaddamarwa shine ƙaddamar da wani tsari na musamman da abubuwan da ke cika shi. Da ke ƙasa akwai ƙananan ƙaddara shirye-shirye don farawa. Mafi sauƙi don yin snowflakes.Ƙari karkacewa
Ginin kusan dukkanin kashi a cikin ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa yana farawa tare da ƙaramin karkace. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka yi amfani da takarda na musamman wanda aka tsara don irin wannan fasaha. Idan ba a kusa ba, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da takardar A4. Daga takarda kana buƙatar yanka wani tsiri game da 3-5 mm fadi. Ɗaya daga cikin iyakarsa ya kamata a gyara shi a cikin ɓangaren kayan aiki na musamman wanda aka tsara don ƙoshi. Har ila yau, farawa na iya yin amfani da toothpick na al'ada. A gefe ɗaya, kayan aiki yana gudanar, kuma a ɗayan, ƙarshen takarda. Kayan aiki yana motsawa a kowane lokaci, yatsunsu suna tsayawa ga karuwa don samun kora. Sauran ƙarshen takarda takarda ya kamata a yi amfani da ɗan manne don gyara mahimmanci.Free karkace
An yi amfani da ƙuƙwalwar karuwanci daga maɓallin baya: ya isa ya bar shi ya dan kadan. Don yin wannan, cire shi daga kayan aiki ko juya yatsunsu a kusa da cibiyar.Curl
Don yin curl yana isa ne kawai don kada a haɗa gwanin ƙarshen tsiri daga takarda.Drop
Za'a iya yin digiri a hanyar da za a yi amfani da shi don farawa. Don yin wannan, dole kuyi rami tare da yatsunsu kuma ku riƙe shi don 'yan kaɗan. Idan ka ninka kusurwa, zaku sami digo mai tsayi.Idanun ido
Yin idanu daga takarda ta yin amfani da mahimman kayan aiki yana da sauki. Kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa samfurin sararin samaniya da kuma saki shi.Takarda
Ana samo takardar takarda ta hanyar kusantar da sasannin ido a wurare daban-daban.Semicircle
Don yin takarda takarda a cikawa, ya kamata ka danna kan sararin samaniya don yasa kashi a saman ya fito, kuma daga kasa - har ma.Arrow
Don yin kibiya, kana buƙatar danna yatsunsu a hanyoyi uku na karkace. A sakamakon haka, zaku samo triangle, kusurwa guda biyu wajibi ne ku matsa wa juna, kuma ku bar na uku mara canji.Hannuna
Don yin wani nau'i mai suna "horns", kana buƙatar lanƙwasa takarda mai yawa a cikin rabin, karkata gefen dama a daya hanya, kuma gefen hagu a cikin ɗayan.Zuciya
Zuciyar tana yi kamar haka, amma ƙananan ba su da rauni ba a wasu wurare ba, amma a ciki, ga juna.Crescent wata
An yi amfani da ido a takarda don yin ƙuƙwalwa, wanda aka lankwasa a siffar "C".Triangle
Don samo triangle, an sami nauyin kyauta a wurare uku.Square
Don yin faɗin wuri, an daidaita nau'ikan kashi a kan kusurwoyi huɗu.Tashin tsuntsaye
An kafa ƙafafun tsuntsu daga tabarbare. Biyu daga gefensa sun lankwasa yatsunsu zuwa cibiyar. Don yin wannan ko wannan ɓangaren takarda a kan ƙwarewar farawa na iya ƙila, jagorancin umarni-mataki-mataki tare da hotuna.Jagoran masarauta a ƙaddara don farawa tare da hotunan mataki-by-step
Don yin takarda takarda ta yin amfani da fasaha, za ku buƙaci kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu zuwa:- launin launin takarda ko takarda mai mahimmanci, a yanka a cikin ɓangaren wani nisa tare da taimakon wallafe-wallafen rubutu da mai mulki;
- kayan aiki don ƙuƙwalwa.
- stencil tare da ramuka zagaye na daban-daban diameters;
- ƙusa almakashi;
- PVA manne;
- Mai mulki;
- kwatsam;
- fensir mai sauki.
Ga bayanin kula! Nauyin takarda mai shawarar shine 60 g / m 2 .
Jagora na farko 1: yin fure mai sauƙi
Don yin fure mai sauƙi bisa ga cikawa, masu shiga suna ciyar kimanin awa ɗaya. A cikin wannan wahalar da kallo ta farko, koyarwa ta mataki-mataki na taimakawa:- Dole ne a shirya nau'i na takarda da dama, manne na PVA da tohofi.
- Don yin kyauta don yadawa, kana buƙatar iska mai takarda akan sanda. An ƙera tip din. Dole ne a yi nau'i daban-daban irin launi daban-daban, dangane da dalili da cikakkun bayanai game da sana'a.
- Sa'an nan kuma daga curls kyauta an sanya abubuwa daban-daban: wani digo, leaf, mai tsantsawa, zuciya, kamar yadda a hoto. Don haka, ana amfani da umarnin mataki-by-step don yin amfani.
- Sa'an nan kuma an tattara duk abubuwan da ke cikin furen. Domin wannan zaka iya yin ta hanyar ta hanyar hoto. Don yin stalk, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar takarda na yau da kullum kuma ku ba shi siffar da ake bukata. Bar ya kamata a glued tare da shi.
Jagoran Jagora 2: katin rubutu a ƙaddamar dabara
Don jin daɗin mutum, zaka iya yin kyauta mai kyau a gare shi. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shirya kayan aikin da suka dace da dan kadan.- Don yin launin launi guda biyu a cikin nau'in ƙoshin kayan, ɗakunan takarda iri daban-daban suna ta haɗe tare. An raunana su a kan ɗan goge baki, to sai shinge ya rushe, da sandunsa. Kwayoyin digo tare da taimakon yatsunsu.
- Yanzu kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar furanni. Don yin wannan, an yanke takarda a cikin rami. Sa'an nan kuma duk wani nau'i na wani launi an rufe shi a kusa da toothpick. Wannan shi ne tsakiyar flower. Bayan haka, an haɗa ta da tsintsa mai tsayi kuma yana ci gaba da ciwo a cikin zagaye. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe ginin takarda. An gyara madauri.
- An sauke sauran saurar da sauƙi kamar yadda a cikin sakin layi na farko, kawai amfani da takarda na launi daya.
- Sa'an nan kuma an kashe ganye. Don yin su kana buƙatar yin kyan gani maras nauyi. Sa'an nan kuma an kashe idanu, yana shimfiɗa samfurin da aka karɓa a tarnaƙi. Kullunsa suna da ƙyama a cikin wasu hanyoyi. Sakamakon shine takardar. Ta wannan hanyar, kana buƙatar yin abubuwa da yawa.
- Don kayan ado, ana amfani da curls da aka yi daga wani nau'i na launi mai laushi, ba tare da gluing ƙarshen kyauta ba.
Jagoran Jagora 2: snowflake a ƙaddamar dabara
Don yin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin ƙoshin ƙera, ana amfani da ɗaliban mai biyowa, wanda masu farawa zasu iya amfani da su:- Tare da taimakon mai mulki da rubuce-rubucen rubutu, an yanke takalmin daga takarda, girmansa shine 0.5 cm.
- Kowane tsiri ne rauni a kan kayan aiki, free spirals aka kafa. Sauran abubuwa an kashe daga gare su.
- Don yin digo, gefen yaduwa yana matsawa da yatsunsu. Don cika idanu, an rufe gefuna na karkace daga ƙananan tarnaƙi.
- Sa'an nan kuma dukkan abubuwa an haɗa su tare a jerin da aka sani.