Amma wahala mai yawa ba zai iya "ganimar yanayi" na uwa mai zuwa ba - sun zama ainihin matsala ga bayarwa na al'ada. Don rage yawan wahalar da mahaifiyar take ciki da sauri da kuma saurin tsarin haihuwa za su taimaka wajen zaɓen da aka zaɓa a cikin ƙuƙwalwa da ƙoƙari. Tun daga lokaci mai zuwa, mata masu aiki a kasashe daban-daban sun zaɓi wuri mafi dacewa don kansu don su haifi 'ya'ya. 'Yan Afirka sun jimre kai a cikin gandun daji, suna riƙe da kwamin da aka sanya a tsakanin itatuwan biyu, kuma lokacin da harin ya sauka, sai suka raguwa. Mutanen Indiya sun haifa, suna rataye a kan rassan da inabin. A wasu iyalan Scandinavian, daga wannan ƙarni zuwa wani, an shirya wani kujerar daji na musamman tare da rami a tsakiya.
A cikin Rasha mace mai yawan gaske ta haifi haihuwa. Ƙananan mazaunin mata - a gwiwoyinsu, suna tafe ko ma tsaye. Sau da yawa ungozoma sun tilasta maimaita motsawa, tafiya, ƙetare ƙananan kofa, squat har ma tsalle. Kunna, a matsayin mai mulki, a duk hudu ko jingina a kan tebur ko benci. Sau da yawa muna gina ɗakuna tare da katako mai rufi - mat, mahaifa - wanda ya taimaka wajen haifar da haihuwa. Ta hanyar ta jefa igiya ko belt na fata, godiya ga wanda aka sanya mace a cikin matsakaicin matsayi. Irin wannan matakan sun taimaka wajen bayarwa. A yau, a wasu asibitoci masu juna biyu, an riga an karbe su daga wadanda aka karɓa kuma an yarda da mata a haife su a wasu wurare, ta yin amfani da dukkanin kayan albarkatun halitta wanda aka tsara ta hanyar dabi'a, da aka tsara don sauƙaƙe hanya kuma a hanzarta sakamakon sakamakon haihuwa. Duk da cewa matsayin wanda ke cikin baya yana da sauƙi ga likitoci da kuma ungozoma don dubawa da kuma kula da halin da ake ciki, amma, duk da haka, ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa mahaifa yana motsawa a kan jini wanda yake wucewa tare da kashin baya, jini na yau da kullum ya rushe, kuma yaduwar jini na tayin yana damuwa. Yaro ya cigaba ne kawai saboda "ƙarfin" uwar, haihuwarsa ya ragu, kuma jin daɗin ciwo ya girma.
An haifi haihuwa yanzu a Yammacin Turai. A halin yanzu, halin da ake ciki yana ƙara karuwa a cikin asibitoci na gida, da kuma a ƙasashen da ke kusa da ƙasashen waje. Wannan jigilarwa yana da amfani a lokacin da ba'a iya farfasa mahaifiyar wajibi don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, misali, saboda myopia, tare da aiki mai laushi, lokacin da tayin yayi babba ko mahaifiyarsa tana da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa. Mace ta fi sauƙi don turawa, don taimakawa ta zo da ikon ƙarfin. Yaron ya motsa da sauƙi kuma yana samun karin oxygen, saboda mahaifa ba ya danna tasirin mahaifiyarsa. Mahaifi yana bada iko mafi kyau a kan tsokoki na baya da kuma latsawa, bene pelvic da dukan tsokoki na ƙwanƙun ƙwallon ƙafa, yana da kyauta don ɗaukar matsayi mai kyau, wanda ya rage tsawon lokacin aiki ta rabi. A lokaci guda, hanyar haihuwa ta zama ya fi girma fiye da kwance, kuma jaririn ya wuce su sauƙi kuma da sauri. An rage yiwuwar rushewa. Doctors sun ce an haifi raifa a cikin haihuwa a cikin sauri, yayin da rage raunin jini, mutum ya fi saukowa da farko kuma yana yin ciki cikin minti 5-10. Tsarin tsaka-tsakin yana ƙin ƙyama a cikin mata da varinose veins, tk. a wannan matsayi, nauyin da ke kan kafafu yana da ƙarfi. Wani zane-zane - obstetricians suna da wuyar amsawa da kuma lura da abubuwan da suka faru. A cikin Asiya da dama, Amurka ta Kudu da Afrika, akwai al'adar ƙaddamarwa, yada yaduwar gwiwoyi. Hakanan yana taimakawa lokacin da dilatation ya cika, kuma yaron yaron ba ya nutse a cikin bene. Mai yiwuwa tare da raunana aiki - ana iya fadada tasirin haihuwa, ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa wanda aka kafa a lokacin squats yana kara hanzarta matsalolin, an yi ƙoƙari ya yi ƙoƙari, kuma yaron ya yi sauri.
Amma a matsayin matsayi, matayen mata sun gaji da sauri. Wani abu kuma shi ne rashin daidaito, saboda haka kasashen waje a asibitoci na haihuwa suna amfani da ɗakunan fanni na musamman tare da rami don fitawar yaro. Irin wannan na'urar yana taimakawa wajen shayar da tsokoki, sauke kaya daga kafafu da veins. Wani ƙayyadaddun - matsayi ya dace ne kawai don haihuwar "haƙiƙa" - lokacin da yaro ya fito daga kansa. Ƙananan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don ba da taimakon taimako a taƙaice, ƙayyadaddun yana da iyaka. Saboda matsayi yana inganta saurin haihuwa, tare da aiyukan kulawa, yaron yana cikin hadari na fadowa daga canal haihuwa da kuma samun ciwo, da kuma raunana mum - crotch. Saboda haka, wasu likitoci suna amfani da tasirin wannan matsayi a cikin juyayi, yayin da suke fuskantar wannan ƙoƙari, an canja mace zuwa matsayin daban.
Matsayin kafa-kafa
Hanyoyi na hanyar jigilar kwayoyin halitta suna fadada hankali, suna da lokaci don shimfidawa, kuma an sanya mummy daga cikin wajibi. A matsakaicin matsayi - kai a sama da ƙashin ƙugu - matar tana tsaye a kan hannayenta na mike - haihuwar yana hanzarta. Matsayi kuma dace ne saboda a cikin tsaka tsakanin tsaikowa mace zata iya "zauna don hutawa", ya sauka a cinya. Lokacin da mahaifiyar gaba ta sami gajiyar hannayensu - yana haifar da goyan baya daga ball na musamman ko wasu matasan kai tsaye. Idan an haifa jariri ba tare da daɗewa ba, yana da nauyin nauyi, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sami raunin jikinsu, wannan halin zai kasance mafi tasiri. Samun jini na tayin ba zai gushe ba a lokacin haihuwar haihuwa, hanya mai sauki ne. Maganganun kullun da suke ciki, da aka ɗauka a wannan matsayi, sun kasance ƙasa da wuri mara kyau. Yau halin da ake ciki a yayin haihuwa yayin da ake haifa tana aiki a Ingila, Australia da New Zealand. A cikin waɗannan ƙasashe, matakan da aka tanada suna da tsari na musamman, kuma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna da ƙwarewar da suka dace.
Tare da gabatarwa na tayin, ya zama mai dacewa. A nan ainihin mahimmanci shine cewa wurin zama ba shi da mawuyaci, in ba haka ba za'a ba da jinkirin ba, kuma babba zai iya lalacewa. Ya kamata a kasance mai laushi, ya fi dacewa na roba. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da kwalliyar ƙwaƙwalwa masu yawa ko yara kogin ruwa. Zama a kan ball zai taimakawa jin daɗin jin dadi yayin yakin, rage nauyin a kan kashin baya. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ɗaukar takunkumi a cikin kwantena a kan gado, kuma tabbatar da cewa dakin da yake zaune bai zama m. Yin dogara akan hannayensu, matashin kai, bayan bayan gado yana taimakawa wajen shakatawa baya da tsokoki na perineum. Kuma a kan kwallon, kuma a kan matashin kai, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an raba sutun kafa - yayin da bude mahaifa ya cika cikakke. A farkon kwanakin ƙaura, an canza yanayin da wuri. Idan kana da zarafi ka "gwada" daban-daban nau'i yayin haihuwa kuma zaɓi matsayi mai kyau don kanka - da kyau. Amma ya kamata a tuna da cewa idan a lokacin bazawar akwai matsala ko wahala, dan sanda mai kulawa zai iya tambayarka ka dauki matsayi na al'ada don aikin obstetric da kwance da kuma samar da duk taimako da ake bukata.
Duk da haka, ba kawai don zaɓar madaidaicin matsayi shi ne gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar halitta da wadata ba. Gisar ƙanƙara a cikin matsayi mai kyau, mace zata iya samun rashin tausayi, jin tsoro da ciwo, wanda yana barazanar jinkirta bude ƙwayar kuma rage aikin aiki. Lokacin yin aiki ga iyaye mata da yawa suna tafiyar da motsi, sauyawa a matsayi, sauyawa daga wani matsayi zuwa wani. Ba saboda kome ba ne cewa tsofaffin ungozoma a Rasha sun hana kwance da kwance a gida, ko da wani lokaci ana tilasta yin aiki na gida har sai jaririn ya nuna. Lokacin da jiki ke motsawa, ƙwayar jini yana inganta, tsokoki ƙoshin, an cire spasms. Saboda haka yana da kyau don matsawa. An halatta zauna a kan ball kuma ya yi motsi tare da hips. Karkatawa ya karu, kuma raguwa tsakanin su ya fi guntu? Matar ta iya tsayuwa, kuma tana jingina a gaba, ta ɗora hannunta a bayan gado da gado. Kyakkyawan buɗewa na cikin mahaifa zai taimaka, idan ka sauka a lokacin da za ka kasance mai karfi kuma ka yada gwiwoyi a yadu. Idan mahaifiyarsa ta gaji da yin gwaji tare da jikinta, ta iya zama a matashin kai ko kuma ta kwanta a gefenta, ta sanya matashin kai tsakanin kafafunta, kuma ta shakata. Canjin yanayin matsayi a matsayi na kwance zai haifar da fitar da jinin daga jikin jinin kafafu. suna shan wuya a lokacin haihuwa, kuma matar, wanda ke dauke da karfi, bai tuna da wannan ba. Hakika, ba duk iyaye a cikin kasar ba ta haifi mata da aka ba da wannan '' '' yanci na motsi. ' Amma yana da amfani ga mahaifiyar nan gaba ta san cewa Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta cikin shawarwarin ta ce: Kowane mace tana da ikon yanke shawarar kansa a matsayin matsayin da za a yi a lokacin haihuwar. Sabili da haka, idan ka ƙudura kada ka yi karya "ta hanyar" a lokacin haihuwar haihuwarka, ya kamata ka kula da zaɓar gida mai dacewa a gida gaba. Idan an yi muku azaba ta wannan tambaya "Zan iya zaɓar kaina yadda za a haife ni?" Kuma ba ku san amsar daidai ba, muna fatan muna taimaka muku.