A gaskiya, akwai wasu 'yan kaɗan daga cikinsu. Amma abu na farko wanda ya zo a hankali a lokacin da ka ambaci kalma "alamun" shine, hakika, tsutsotsi. Wannan shine sunan kowa don kowane tsutsotsi wanda ke zaune cikin mu. Da kyau, ko a kalla a fili yana bayyana a can. Masana kimiyya sun riga sun tabbatar da cewa tsutsotsi ne kusan kashi 80% na dukkan cututtukan mutane. Kuma idan ba don waɗannan halittu masu banƙyama ba, tsawon rayuwanmu sun kasance tsawon shekaru 20. Game da abin da kwayoyin ke cikin jikin mutum da kuma yadda za'a gane su, kuma za a tattauna a kasa.
Mahimmin ganewar "tsutsotsi" yana ji dadi. Nan da nan kun ji kanka datti, makonni na wanke hannunka, ba wanke tufafi ba kuma ba tare da sanin wani abu game da tsabtace jiki ba. A gaskiya ma, kamuwa da kamuwa da tsutsotsi ba a koyaushe hade da tsabta ba kuma baya dogara akan ku. Tsutsotsi, ko ta yaya ba'a yana iya sauti, zaɓi inda suke zama don ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da suka jawo. Yawancin tsutsotsi masu yawa suna samuwa sosai, musamman a cikin yara. Tare da maganin kyawawan magungunan zamani, wannan matsalar za a iya manta da sauri. Amma ba sauki a kawar da wasu tsutsotsi ba kuma yana da wuya a kawar da su. "To, daidai! Ku rayu kuma ku rayu don kanku! "- Wasu za su ce. Idan duk abin ya kasance mai sauki! Ka yi tunanin cewa a cikin ku halittu masu rai da ke ci gaba da karuwa kuma ku ci duk abubuwan gina jiki da zasu shiga jiki. Saboda wannan, akwai asarar nauyi mai yawa, musamman ma yara ƙanana, rashin lafiyar jiki, mummunan fata, gashi da hakora, rashin tausayi mai yawa. Duk da haka, babban abin da zai iya faranta rai - tsutsotsi a cikin mutane ba kisa ba ne. Duk abu mai sauƙi ne: kwayoyin ba su da sha'awar mutuwar mai shi, tun a cikin wannan yanayin zasu lalace. Tsutsotsi masu halitta ne masu basira. Sun sha ruwan inabi daga gare mu ba har zuwa na karshe ba, amma an sanya su don tallafawa rayuwa a cikin mu, kuma mu, a biyun, suna da tsawon rayuwarsu. Ga alama.
Menene tsutsotsi?
Wadannan tsutsotsi ne wadanda suke rayuwa a cikin hanji na mutum, amma kuma zasu iya yadawa zuwa wasu kwayoyin halitta, irin su huhu, hanta, zuciya, har ma da kwakwalwa. Tsutsotsi suna da bambanci, dangane da nau'in, tsawon: daga 1 zuwa 300 cm. Sun shiga cikin jiki a matsayin tsutsa, wanda ya sami sharuɗɗa mai kyau don cigaba. Misali maza, kamar misali, sun kai tsawon 15-20 cm, da matansu - kimanin 20-40 cm. Wadannan nau'ikan nau'i suna da kyau sosai - a rana ɗaya zasu iya ajiye kimanin qwai dubu 200. Kuma irin wannan kututturen, kamar mai-maraƙi, ya kai tsawon tsawon mita 3! Ya juya a cikin wani babban ball kuma a cikin wannan nau'i na rayuwa a cikin hanji na tsawon shekaru har ma da shekarun da suka gabata.
Ta yaya suke kamuwa da tsutsotsi?
Jima'i suna cikin jikin mutum ko da yaushe, ba tare da jima'i da shekaru ba. Tambaya ita ce, a wace irin tsutsa da kuma irin tsutsotsi. Alal misali, mutane masu shekaru daban-daban suna iya kamuwa da tsutsotsi na hanji, amma sun fi hankulan yara. Yara sukan zama "gida" saboda tsutsotsi - ascorides - kamar yadda sukan kawo su tare da hannayen datti. Suna shiga cikin jiki a cikin nau'in qwai kuma da sauri su fara girma da ninka. Qwai da tsutsotsi girma ya shiga cikin jini, ya tashi zuwa cikin huhu sannan kuma yaron ya shiga bakin. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a bi irin wannan alamar yarinya a matsayin tari. Wannan zai iya haifar da tsutsotsi a jiki. Sa'an nan larvae shiga bakin, kuma daga can - sake cikin ciki da intestines. Wannan shine yadda rayuwarsu ta gudana, wanda, idan ba a katse shi ba, zai iya ƙare dukan rayuwar mutum.
Rarraba tsutsotsi a jiki
Kafin su kai ga balaga, dole ne suyi girma daga kwai zuwa tsutsa, sa'an nan kuma a cikin balagagge. Qwai don rayuwa basu buƙatar, a gaskiya, ba kome ba face zafi da damshi. Wannan cikin jiki ya wuce. Amma tsutsotsi suna bukatar oxygen don rayuwa. Abin da ya sa suke samun ci gaba a cikin huhu. Ta yaya suke zuwa can? Ta hanyar jinya tare da jini mai zubar da jini (mai tsanani a gare su) sun kai hanta - ita ce "tashar sufuri". Sa'an nan qwai na tsutsotsi shiga cikin zuciya, kuma daga can, daga ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan zuciya, cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, kuma a can ne kawai jefa dutse zuwa burin karshe-kwayoyin huhu. A can ne larvae fara cin jinin jini kuma girman su ya karu. Wannan shine yadda ci gaban larvae ya samu, to sai su ci gaba da "tafiya" ta jiki.
Daga cikin huhu, larvae sun shiga bronchi, da trachea da larynx, kuma daga can zuwa ƙananan hanji, inda suka zama balagar jima'i tsawon kwanaki 50 zuwa 60 kuma suna fara samar da sababbin ƙwai. Tsutsotsi masu girma ba su buƙatar oxygen, don haka al'umar su a jikin mutum shine ƙananan hanji, inda suke ciyar da abin da muke ciyarwa da gaske kuma mu mutane ne. Wasu tsutsotsi, mafi yawan marasa lafiya ko matattu, ana jefa su daga jiki tare da halayen mutum, yayin da wasu suna ci gaba da sake zagayowar.
Bayyanar cututtuka na gaban kwayoyin cuta a jiki
Dangane da mataki na tsutsotsi na cutar, alamun cututtuka ma sun bambanta. A dabi'a, a farkon matakai na kamuwa da cuta, lokacin da qwai kawai ya shiga jiki, ba za ku ji wani abu ba. Alamun farko sun bayyana lokacin da tsutsotsi suka zama manya da fara ninka. Wadannan suna da ciwo na ciki, da tari marar fata ba tare da alamu na sanyi ba, kuma wani abu ne a cikin wani wuri mai tsabta (mafi yawancin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta tare da pinworms). A lokacin da kwayoyin jiki a cikin jikin mutum sun rayu tsawon watanni ko kimanin shekara daya, wasu bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana: ƙara yawan yanayin jiki, ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph, spleen da hanta, m anemia, karuwa mai yawa a cikin yawan kwayoyin jini (nau'in jini), zafi a wurare na cibiya da kuma rash a kan fata. A lokuta masu tsanani, kisa, ciwo mai tsanani da asarar murya na iya faruwa. Musamman ma canje-canje na samuwa ne a bayyanar - koda yaushe zubar da hasara mai nauyi ba tare da canzawa ba.
A gaban ciwon daji a cikin ciki da intestines, akwai ragewa cikin ci abinci, nauyi, ciwon ciwo na ciki, tashin zuciya, vomiting, dandano mai ban sha'awa a cikin baki, ƙara yawan salivation, gajiya, damuwa, ciwon kai, rashin barci, rashin ciyayi, bulimia. A wani mataki na baya, cututtuka, ƙuƙwalwar hanji, rupture na bango na intestinal da kuma ci gaban mai tsanani peritonitis za a iya lura.
A gaban kwayoyin cuta a cikin huhu, wani bushe ko tari mai tsami, wani lokaci tare da hali na asthmatic, dyspnea, zafi ciwon ciki, zazzabi da sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu. Daga baya, ci gaban cutar ya haifar da ciwon huhu da zub da jini.
Jiyya na jiki a cikin jiki
An bayar da shawarar cewa idan daya daga cikin 'yan iyalin suna fama da tsutsotsi, dukansu suna shan tsarkakewar jiki. Don yin tsabtace tsafta, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki don hana sake kamuwa da cutar.
- Sa tufafin auduga a gaban gado. Da dare, tsutsotsi sa qwai a cikin tururuwa, haddasa mummunan laushi. Mutumin da ya yi nisa a cikin mafarki ya ragargaza anus, don haka qwai yana kasance a ƙarƙashin kusoshi, sa'an nan kuma fada cikin bakin. Gumakan zai kare kariya akan tsutsotsi don haifa.
- Yi wanke hannuwanku kuma goge ƙwanku bayan zuwan bayan gida da kuma cin abinci.
- Daily wanke lilin da kake barci, kazalika da safofin hannu a cikin ruwan zafi.
- Dakata kafin lokacin kwanta barci da wuri mai tsabta.
- Yi la'akari da yawancin abincin da aka nuna lokacin wankewa na ciki.
Gwajin gwaji don tsutsotsi
Don gano abin da parasites suke a cikin jiki jiki wuri - ba dole ba je zuwa likita. Za ka iya gano shi a kanka a gida, ta yin amfani da ... mai sauƙi m. Kawai hašawa wani tef ɗin zuwa tsufa da sassafe ko daren - kuma dubi shi a hankali. Idan ka lura da tsutsotsi masu fararen kututture a kan tsabta, yana nufin cewa jikinka ya zama gida ga waɗannan halittun da ba su da kyau.