Tarihin Matilda Kshessinskaya

Sunan na farko da na karshe na farko na ballet na tsarist Rasha an shafe ta da jita-jita, zane-zane da kuma abin kunya. Rayuwar kansa da kuma aiki a kan mataki sun kasance da dangantaka da dangin sarauta. An halicci ragamar Rasha a matsayin fata ga mutanen da ke cikin jini, ya kuma kasance a cikin kuɗin kuɗin, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa mutane da yawa da aka sani kuma ba haka ba ne mashawarcin mutane masu ƙaunar mutane. Musamman ma a cikin wannan filin na tuna da sanannen dan wasan Kshesinskaya.

Matilda Kshesinskaya shi ne hakikanin sarauniya na Petersburg Ballet, ta gabatar da shi a matsayin batun farko na yin ado da kanta kuma ta zauna tare da ita har zuwa karshen zamanin tsarist na Rasha. Game da wannan mata akwai jita-jita cewa ba ta son wani daga cikin ballerinas daga minti na farko na jawabinta zai iya karɓar jama'a.

Kshessinskaya kanta ta ce lokacin da ta zo a wurin, ta san cewa daga cikin wadanda ke kallonta ita ce wadanda suke so, kuma idan ta zo mataki na wannan bangare na masu sauraro ya bayyana cewa tana rawa ne kawai, a gare su.

Matilda Kshessinskaya a wani lokaci ya zama ba kawai kyautar dan wasa na tsattsauran ra'ayi na Rasha ba, amma kuma ya rinjayi zuciyar Tsar Nicholas II na gaba. Wannan mata ta san yadda za a fara la'anar mutanen sarki tare da rawa, domin an ba ta kyauta ba kawai a matsayin mai girma ba, kuma ita ma mashawarta ba kawai ta tsar ba, har ma da babban Duke Sergey Mikhailovich, kuma wannan ba dukkanin rikodin wannan nasara ba ne daga farko kallon mace.

An haifi dan wasan Plateau a cikin Tsarist Rasha a gidan Pole wadanda ke rawa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Imperial, kuma mahaifiyarta dan dan rawa ne da ke rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Ta na da kyawawan bayanan jiki, kuma tun yana yaro ya nuna sha'awar yin ballet, don haka mahaifina ya shirya shi don makarantar ballet.

Ta yi nazari a hankali, kuma a lokacin kammala karatun makaranta, wadda ta yi nazarin, dukan iyalin da suka ci gaba. Tana son sarki sosai, sannan kuma magajin Nikki. Tsakanin magada da dan wasan dan wasan Rasha, labari ya fara, ba ya daɗe, amma yana da tashin hankali kuma an tattauna sosai a cikin al'umma.

Da farko, magajin gadon sarauta ya tafi ginin polka don shayi, daga bisani ya ba da kuɗin kuɗi don hayan gidaje mai ban sha'awa, inda tarurruka suka ci gaba. Ya yada ta da furanni, kyautai, furci na ƙauna, amma ... Lokaci ya yi kuma ya shiga Alice zuwa Hesse, wanda daga bisani ya koma Alexandra Feodorovna.

Dan wasan ya yi wuya a lokacin hutu, amma ba ta ba da kyauta (ta san cewa a shekarar 1918 dukan 'yan sarakuna, ciki harda abokin hamayyarsa, za a harbe su, mai yiwuwa ba za su hadu da wakilan gidan sarauta ba).

A cikin girmamawa na ginin, Nicholas II an ba da babban aikin, kuma, ba shakka, ba a gayyace ta zuwa manyan jam'iyyun ba, amma ta yi aiki a ciki. Asirin Kshesinskaya ya samu nasara a wasan kwaikwayo shi ne ta rawace tare da sha'awar zuciya da kuma tausayawa, kuma ba sa son kwalliya. Har ma mashawarcin Italiyanci wanda ya fi dacewa da shi. Wannan mace ta janyo hankulan mutane tare da jima'i, wadda ta nuna fasaha ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo. An girmama shi da yabo mai yawa a rayuwa a matsayin mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa kuma a yayin rayuwarta ya zama star mega.

Don haka, Matilda da aka watsar ba shi da baƙin ciki na tsawon lokaci, tun lokacin da yake goyon bayansa a kowane hanya, Prince Sergey Mikhailovich ya yi ƙoƙari ya goyi bayansa, sai ya sayi ta gida, daga bisani ya ba da gudummawar sayan wani tashar wutar lantarki, kuma lokacin da bai kasance ba, sai ta ci gaba da karɓar masu sha'awar wanda suka ba ta abin da zasu iya . Kshesinskaya yana da matukar tattalin arziki, saboda duk kyaututtuka da aka ba ta sau ɗaya an shigar da shi a cikin takardun musamman, wannan doka ta kara wa tufafinta, tana jin dadin tufafi, kuma yana da sauƙi don yin kaya, an ba da komai dukansu.

Kseshinskaya zai iya yin amfani da ita a duk lokacin da ya dace da ita, har ma da darektan injuntan na Imperial, Prince Volkonsky, ya yi murabus (ya gabatar da ita da lafiya don rashin biyayya da umurninsa, sai ta yi kuka idan ya cancanta kuma ta soke shi, amma an tilasta shi ya yi murabus).

A wani abincin abincin dare bayan ta amfana, ta saduwa da Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich (ɗan saurayinsa Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich), wannan sanannen da sauri ya ci gaba da zama mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, saboda haka farar farko ta zama ciki.

Ta ta ɓoye ta ciki da kyau kuma kusan kusan watanni shida ba wanda ya san shi. A 1902 ta haifi Vladimir.

Koda bayan haihuwar Vladimir, Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich ba ta ba da aurenta ba, har ma ya yarda ya gane Vladimir a matsayin ɗansa, amma Matilda yana jiran wani tayin daga Andrei, kuma har yanzu yana jinkiri.

A sakamakon haka, ta fara aiki tare da takwaransa a wasan kwaikwayo, Pyotr Vladimirov, wanda, kamar yadda ta furta, yana da kyau sosai kuma ta dauki ta a kan mataki kamar gilashin shampagne. Sakamakon wannan al'amari shine babban Duke Andrei Vladimirovich yana harbi tare da ƙaunar matarsa, sakamakon haka, wannan ya sha wahala.

Matilda na da dama na musamman don rawa kawai 'yan watanni na shekara, kuma sauran lokuta don rayuwa cikin jin dadi. Sabuwar darektan 'yan wasan kwaikwayon na Intanet ba su son' yancin dan wasan ba tare da haɓaka tare da manyan magoya bayan biyu ba, to amma ba wanda ya hana shi, kuma kowa yana farin cikin wannan lalata.

Kshesinskaya ya zama kyakkyawan mashawarta, bayan da ta gina wani ɗakin da ake kira Kshesinskaya Palace, sai ta fara amfani da kayan da aka yi a kan sassan Kshesinskaia kanta, kuma a kusa da wannan fadar akwai wurare masu fasaha wanda ya ɓace aikin dukan gidan. A lokaci guda, mai shi kansa ya yi tunani a hankali.

A cikin tsakar shekara ta 1914, yakin duniya na, Matilde ya riga ya kai shekaru 40 kuma tana cikin duniya daban, inda duk abin da yake da rikitarwa da rashin ƙarfi. Ta shirya wani asibiti a kusa da gidanta kuma ya ba ta aikin karshe a gaban sarki.

A lokacin juyin juya hali, ta ɓoye dan lokaci, sannan ya koma Caucasus yana fata cewa juyin juya hali zai dakatar da mulkin rikon kwarya zai sake zama a kasar, amma wannan bai faru ba, kuma a 1920 dan wasan ya gudu zuwa Faransa tare da ɗanta. Tare da ita, ba ta da kuɗi, kamar mijin mijinta, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich.

A Faransa, sun zauna a cikin gidan da aka sayi tun kafin juyin juya halin, amma an tilasta shi ya ajiye shi. A 1921 ta auri mahaifin danta, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich. An ba ta kwangilar da aka biya sosai, amma ta ba ta son yin wani abu a kan babban mataki, amma har yanzu ta yi aiki a matsayin dan wasan biki, a lokacin da yake cikin hijira.

A {asar Faransa, wasan kwaikwayo na Tsarin na Tsarist ya bude makarantar ballet a 1926, kuma babu sauran dalibai.

Kshessinskaya ya fahimci cewa yawancin ɗalibanta ba za su cimma wani abu a rayuwa ba, amma ta bukaci kudi. A lokacinta kyauta, ta ƙaunar yin wasa a gidan caca. A shekara ta 1936 ita ce ta ƙarshe a rayuwarta ta yi a London, an yaba shi kuma sau da yawa ana kiran shi a durƙusa (yana da shekaru 64).

Sai ta rubuta abubuwan tunawa da ta gabatar da labarin rayuwarsa. Ta rayu kusan kusan shekaru 100 kafin ta kasance kawai 'yan watanni har zuwa shekara ta dari, kuma ta haka ta kasance a cikin jerin jerin mafi girma na duniya da suke yin ballerinas.