Dan peasants
Bari mu fara da gaskiyar cewa ainihin sunan Mikhail ba Pugovkin ba ne. Sunan gidan mai suna Pugonkin. Amma ba haka ba ne da muhimmanci cewa Pugovkin ya koma Pugovkin don canza wasu haruffa a cikin sunan mai suna. Kuma yanzu mun fi tunawa da inda aka fara nazarinsa. Ranar haihuwar Michael - 13 ga Yuli 1923. A wannan lokacin, iyalin Pugovkin sun zauna a kauyen Rameshki, gundumar Chukhlomsky na yankin Yaroslavl. Gidan dan wasan kwaikwayo ba shi da kudi mai yawa. Labarin iyayensa labarin labarin talakawa ne wanda ke aiki daga safe har zuwa dare don ciyar da yara uku. Har yanzu 'yan wasan suna da' yan'uwa biyu. A lokacin yaro Mikhail an kira shi mai suna Minka kuma yana jin dadin shi, domin shi ne ƙaramin. Kuma sosai m. Lokacin da Minka yaro ne, ko da yake kowa ya kula da gaskiyar cewa yana da kyau sosai. Hakika, 'yan kyauyen' yan kyauran basu fahimci cewa 'yan kasuwa na Sashen Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin {asashen Wajen Amirka ba, sun fi gaban su. Amma, duk da haka, suna son yadda Minka ke raira waƙa da rawa a bukukuwan aure, ya gaya wa dukan jokes da jokes, a gaba ɗaya, yana jin dadin masu sauraro tare da karfi da kuma manyan. Mikhail ya kasance da farin ciki a ma'anar cewa kafin yakin da iyayensa suka ɗauki 'ya'yansu zuwa Moscow. Hakika, ba su san abin da zai faru a cikin 'yan watanni ba. Dalilin su ya fi sauƙi - Mahaifin Mikhail da mahaifiyarsa suna so yara su sami ilimi mai kyau, maimakon suyi rayuwa a duniya. Amma wannan shawarar ne wanda ya taimaka ya ceci 'ya'ya daga mummunan aikin.
Ƙaunar gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Bayan ya koma Moscow, Michael tare da 'yan uwansa sun tafi aiki a ma'aikata mai kwalliya a matsayin mai lantarki. Kuma bayan aikin Michael daga dukkan kafafu ya sauke zuwa ga kulob din wasan kwaikwayo, wanda shugaban shi ne ainihin mashawarcin sana'arsa, mai suna Shatov. Yana godiya gareshi cewa aikin aikin Pugovkin ya fara. Shatov ya iya ganin yiwuwar mutumin. Lokacin da suka sanya wasan kwaikwayon Ostrovsky "Mutanensa Suna Zama," Mai wasan kwaikwayon na Bolshoi ba zato ba tsammani. Amma wannan shine ainihin halin. Kuma Shatov ya ce za a cika rawarkin Pugovkin a matsayin mai cinikin. Mutumin ya dauki shi tare da farin ciki mai girma. Sai kawai dare ya koyi duka aikinsa, kuma, a gaba ɗaya, dukan wasan. Bayan wannan rawa Pugovkin ya isa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Drama. Gaskiyar ita ce, mai kula da wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kaverin ya lura da cewa jaririn da basira da kwarewa. Ganin kusa da Pugovkin, ya yanke shawarar cewa mutumin ya kamata ya gwada kansa a kan babban mataki. Hakika, wannan babbar nasara ce ga wani mai wasan kwaikwayon novice. Yana da wuya wannan ya faru ne lokacin da aka dauki mutum ba tare da ilimi ba don wasan kwaikwayon wasa. Pugovkin ya fahimci wannan daidai, shi ya sa ya ba duk mafi kyau. A dabi'a, da farko an ba shi matsayin aiki na musamman don ganewa idan ya kasance mai basira kamar yadda ya fara tunani. Bugu da ƙari, Pugovkin yana da wasu matsaloli tare da diction, amma, nan da nan ya jimre tare da su. Kaverin ya girmama saurayi sosai saboda himma da juriya. A hankali, Pugovkin ya fara samun manyan ayyuka, kuma ba kawai masu kallo ba, amma har ma manema labaru ya kula da shi. Saboda haka Pugovkin, dan karkarar talakawa, da godiya ga jimirinsa da ƙaunar fasaha, ya sami fahimtar mataki.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci
Amma, a wannan lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na cigaba da bunkasa kuma, kamar kowane dan wasan kwaikwayo na wannan lokacin, Pugovkin, ba shakka, yana son ba kawai a yi wasa ba, har ma ya bayyana a fina-finai. A hanyar, yaron farko ya fara kafin yakin. Sa'an nan kuma ya ƙone tasirin Stepashi a cikin fim din "The Artamonov Affair". Ya kamata ya zama fim mai kida, wanda wajibi ne a raira waƙa da rawa. Tabbas, Pugovkin ya damu da aikinsa sosai. Tare da shi a cikin wannan fim ya tattauna da Olga Orlova. Amma, rashin alheri, fim din ba shi da lokaci don sauti, yayin da yakin duniya na biyu ya fara. Iyaye ba su iya kare 'ya'yansu ba daga wannan mummunar tsoro, kuma rayuwa a babban birnin kasar ba ta taimaka ba, saboda dukansu sun riga sun rubuta shekaru. Saboda haka, mahaifin Mikhail, 'yan uwansa, kuma, da kansa, ya tafi gaban. Pugovkin ya kasance mai sauti a cikin bindigar bindiga. Ya tafi ta hanyoyi masu yawa kuma harsasai sun kewaye shi. Amma, a ƙarshe, akwai rauni a cikin kafa, daga abin da Mikhail ya fara karuwanci. Mutumin ya dade ya hana likitoci daga yankewa, ya bayyana musu cewa shi mai zane ne kuma ba zai iya wasa a kafa ɗaya ba. Godiya ga Allah duk abin da ya aikata, Michael ya dawo, yayin da yake kwance a asibiti, ya gane cewa ba tare da wani abu ba sai ya yi fim, ba zai rayu ba. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Nemirovich-Danchenko Studio, ta hanyar, a farkon gabatarwar da mamaki ya yi mamakin kwamitin da sha'awar koya. Gaskiyar ita ce, Pugovkin ya riga ya zama sanannen masaniya, kuma yana da nau'o'i uku na ilimi. Amma Michael bai dakatar da wani abu ba. Ya yi karatu, ya buga wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon, kuma a kowace shekara ya zama mai cin nasara. A cikin shekaru hamsin, Mikhail Pugovkin ya bayyana a cikin shafuka goma sha shida, daga cikinsu akwai "Admiral Ushakov", "Ivan Brovkin", "Duniya da Mutane", "Oleko Dundich". To, sa'an nan a kan fuska akwai kyakkyawar wasan kwaikwayo "bikin aure a Малиновке". Matsayin Yashka-gunner shine daya daga cikin mafi yawan abin tunawa a tarihin Pugovkin. Kodayake aikinsa ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu ne kawai, sun zama kusan tsakiya a cikin hoton. Mutane kawai sun fadi soyayya da Pugovkin.
Bayan haka, ya taka rawar da yawa a cikin raye-raye da wasan kwaikwayo, wanda muke tunawa da kuma ƙaunar wannan mai zane-zane mai ban mamaki, wanda ya yi farin ciki da ƙwarewarsa da asali.