Haihuwar yaron yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dadewa da kuma dadewa a rayuwar kowane ma'aurata. Kuma cewa wannan lokacin ba a lalata ba, dole ne a shirya zuwan ku a gaba. Tare da tsari mai kyau, zai yiwu ya kauce wa haihuwar ɗa mai rashin lafiya ko zai yiwu ya rage haɗarin rikitarwa a lokacin daukar ciki.
Yau, a Intanit, zaka iya samun bayanai da yawa dangane da tsara shirin ciki. Kusan dukkan likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa kayi shirin tsara haihuwar jariri. Duk da haka, kididdigar ta ce daya daga cikin goma ne daga cikin shirin goma don samun jariri. Amma ko da tare da shirin, duk abin da ake aikatawa daidai ne.
Wasu sun gaskata cewa kawai mace ya kamata ya shirya don ciki. Wannan bayani ne mara daidai. Dole ne iyaye biyu su yi tattali don ƙarawa cikin iyali. Bayan haka, daga mutum, sakamakon nasara ya dogara da ƙasa da mace. Saboda haka, dole ne a gudanar da shirye-shiryen uban gaba a hankali sosai kuma a karkashin kula da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.
A ina kuke fara shirin yin ciki? Game da wannan, za mu gaya muku game da wannan a wannan labarin.
Nazarin cewa dole ne a mika shi ga mace
Akwai ciwo masu yawa cewa ciki zai iya kawo barazana ga tayin na gaba. Dole ne a yi nazari da dama akan cututtuka daban-daban don ware su. Kuma idan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta har yanzu yana cikin jiki, to lallai dole ne a warke kafin mace ta yi ciki.Ya zama mahaifiyar da ta gaba ta wuce wadannan gwaje-gwaje:
Rubella bincike
Idan wata mace ta riga ta zama rubutun, to, ba za a iya ɗaukar wannan bincike ba. Duk da haka, idan ba a taɓa samun wannan cutar ba, bincike zai taimaka wajen sanin ko kuna da kwayoyin da zasu iya yaki da shi. Idan kwayoyin cutar ba suyi ba, to, za ku sami maganin rigakafin rubella.
Rubella wata cuta ce mai hatsari ga tayin. Idan mace ta yi rashin lafiya tare da lokacin daukar ciki, tayin zai taso da kisa mai tsanani a jiki. Saboda haka, alurar riga kafi zai tabbatar da lafiyar irin wadannan sakamakon. Dole ne a san cewa bayan irin maganin rigakafi yana yiwuwa a shirya ciki kawai watanni uku bayan haka.
Tattaunawa don kasancewar toxoplasm
Tare da taimakon wannan bincike, an bayyana ciwon kwayoyin cuta a jikin kwayoyin. Idan wadannan kwayoyin cutar sun kasance, to, wannan yana nuna cewa kun kasance da rashin lafiya tare da wannan cuta, kuma zai iya ci gaba a cikin nau'i na latent. Kusan duk masu karnuka da ƙurubobi a cikin jikin suna da irin wadannan kwayoyin cuta, don haka idan binciken ba su gano su ba, lokacin daukar ciki ba'a bada shawara don tuntuɓar dabbobinka don kada su kamu da su daga gare su. Babu maganin rigakafi irin wannan cuta.
Gwajin jini don herpes da cytomegalovirus
A cikin 99% na lokuta, wannan bincike ya ba da sakamako mai kyau, saboda irin wadannan cututtuka suna cikin jikin mu na tsawon rayuwar. Manufar bincike shine don sanin ƙimar aikin. Idan pathogens suna aiki, to kafin a yi ciki, mace za ta fuskanci wata hanya ta musamman.
Nazari don cututtukan da ake yi da jima'i
Kwararren likitan ilimin likita yana daukan sutura ga cututtukan mata da cututtuka: chlamydia, microplasmas, uraea, da sauransu. Wasu mata suna watsi da wadannan sharuddan, gaskanta cewa idan babu abin damuwa, to yana nufin cewa ba za su yi rashin lafiya ba. Amma wannan ra'ayi yana da kuskure, tun da wasu cututtuka na iya faruwa bessimtormno. Kuma pathogens na iya zama cikin jikin mu na shekaru da yawa kuma a lokaci guda ba bayyana kansu ba. A lokacin daukar ciki, yawancin kwayoyin halitta an kunna kuma suna cutar da lafiyar uwar da jariri a nan gaba.
Bugu da ƙari, a misali na gwaje-gwaje, ana iya kiran mace zuwa gwajin jini don hormones. A wace hormones - likita ya yanke shawara.
Nazarin da za a dauka ga mutum
Dole ne maza su fuskanci gwaje-gwajen da za su iya gane cutar, idan akwai. Wannan zai rage hadarin rikitarwa na tayin. Magana akan gwaje-gwaje za a iya samuwa daga cibiyar tsara iyali ko daga urologist.
Analysis ta hanyar PCR don boye cututtuka da aka daukar kwayar cutar jima'i: trichomoniasis, cytomegalovirus, gonorrhea da sauransu.
Ko da mutum bai damu ba, za ayi gwaje-gwajen. Tun da irin wannan cututtuka na iya faruwa a cikin wani nau'i na latent. Kwayar mace mai lafiya ta yi nasara a kan su, amma a cikin rikice-rikicen rigakafi, kuma mace zata iya zama mai kamu da cutar. Don yaro, irin waɗannan cututtuka suna cike da rashin daidaituwa na ci gaban jiki, lalacewa ga tsarin kulawa na tsakiya da har ma da jinkirta a cikin ci gaban halayyar mutum.
Binciken da ake samu game da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki zuwa yawan cututtukan yara : kwakwalwan kaza, kyanda, mumps da sauransu. Idan babu kwayar cutar, to sai mutumin zaiyi yawan maganin rigakafi akan wadannan cututtuka. Wannan wajibi ne don kada ayi cutar da mahaifiyar gaba a lokacin daukar ciki.
Girman kalma
Wannan binciken na maniyyi a kan ikon samin kwai. Sakamakon ƙaddarar irin wannan sigogi ne: danko, ƙarar, launi, nau'in, adadin magungunan spermatozoa mai mahimmanci, da kuma matakin hawan su. A yayin da aka gudanar da irin wannan bincike, likita zai iya gano waɗannan matakan ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin wani nau'i na latent. Har ila yau spermogram ba ka damar gano prostatitis.
Abubuwan da za a bai wa iyayensu
Bugu da ƙari, binciken da ke sama, iyaye masu zuwa za su shiga ta hanyar karatu.
Tattaunawa don tabbatar da ƙaddamar da jini da kuma sakamakon Rh
Irin wannan bincike yana da mahimmanci aukuwa idan kuna shirin ciki na biyu. An san cewa idan mace tana da mummunar matsalar Rh, kuma mutum yana da tabbacin, to, ci gaban Rh-rikici zai yiwu. Yin ciki na farko, hadarin abin da ya faru yana da ƙananan - kawai 10%, amma a ciki na biyu ya kara zuwa 50%.
- Janar gwajin jini. Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje zasu taimaka wajen gane yadda ake ci gaba da aiwatarwa a cikin jiki, kuma kawar da anemia mai baƙin ƙarfe.
- Biochemical bincike
- Babban bincike na fitsari zai taimaka wajen kawar da cututtuka da cututtuka a cikin tsarin jinsi.
- Duban dan tayi. Ana bada shawara don shige shi duka. Bayan haka, godiya ga duban dan tayi yana yiwuwa a gano nau'in pathologies da ke ɓoye wanda ba za'a iya ƙayyade ta wasu hanyoyi ba. Alal misali, duban dan tayi zai iya gano mahaifa mai yaduwa, prostatitis, jigilar ovarian da sauransu.
Tattaunawa na kwararru
Bayan ka bada dukkan gwaje-gwaje, kana bukatar ka tuntuɓi wasu likitoci.
Mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
Dole likita ya shawarci iyaye biyu, koda kuwa sun kasance lafiya. Kuma idan akwai wasu cututtuka, to, game da buƙatar ziyarci wannan gwani kuma kada kuyi magana. Tuna da ciki zai iya haifar da wani mummunar cutar, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don shirya jikinka a gaba.
Endocrinologist
Idan ci gaba da haihuwa ta kasance tare da cututtuka ko ciki bai faru a cikin dogon lokaci ba, to lallai dole ne a bi da wannan likita. Zai rubuta wata jarrabawa mai zurfi wanda zai taimaka wajen gano matsaloli tare da bayanan hormonal.
Doctor - geneticist
Idan ɗayanku yana shan wuya daga cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, iyalin riga yana da yara da cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta, to, ku tabbata cewa ku ziyarci mahallin halitta. Har ila yau, likitoci sun ba da shawarar zuwan wannan likita kuma a wannan yanayin, idan kuna shirin daukar ciki bayan shekaru 35.