Scraping na mucous membrane na cikin mahaifa

Duk wani aiki ba shi da kyau kuma ya shafi wani hadari. Amma wasu lokuta akwai lokuta idan wannan ita ce kawai hanyar fita. Saukewa daga cikin mahaifa yana daya daga cikin ayyukan gynecological da aka saba yi don dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Menene wadannan sharuɗɗa?

Abubuwa

Menene curettage

Menene curettage

Ana rarraba membrane na mucous na cikin mahaifa a matsayin aiki don cire mucous membranes na jikin mahaifa da kuma canji na mahaifa. Ana yin amfani da aikin likita don amfani da dalilai na asibiti. Alal misali, tare da zubar da jini na uterine, polyps na kogon da cervix, da dai sauransu. Haka kuma, ana yin suturawa tare da manufar ragewa cikin ciki har zuwa makonni 12. An tsara rubutattun bayanan bayan da aka tilasta yin ciki a cikin marigayi bayanan da kuma a cikin kwanakin baya, tare da kuskuren bai cika ba. Yayin da aka jinkirta jinsi a cikin yaduwar hankalin, wanda shine dalilin yaduwar jini.

Bisa ga bayanin likita, mahaifa shine kwayar kwayoyin halitta wanda yayi kama da "pear" a siffar. Yanayin a cikin cikin mahaifa an ba shi tare da rami, wanda ta hanyar cervix na mahaifa yayi magana da yanayin waje. An rufe ɗakin kifin ciki tare da mucosa endometrial. A lokacin yunkurin zalunci, ƙarsometrium yana karuwa. Idan babu ciki, jiki ya ƙi shi. Akwai menses. Bayan hayewa, ƙarsometrium fara fara girma.

Yayin da ake yin amfani da jikin mucous membrane, kawai an cire magungunan. Gaskiya ba duka mucous an cire ba, amma kawai aikin surface Layer. Bayan curettage na igiyar ciki membrane, da endometrial girma yadudduka kasance, daga abin da sabon mucous membrane ke tsiro.

Kafin kuma bayan tiyata

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin gyaran aikin kafin kafin haila, kamar kwana biyu kafin a fara farawa. Anyi wannan don yadda tsarin maganin maganin mucosa a cikin lokaci ya dace daidai da lokuttan physiological na kin amincewa da endometrium. Da rana ta fara aikin tiyata, mace ta bincika ta hanyar likita. Ranar ti tiyata - wani mai kula da maganin kututtuka. Binciken gwadawa, bincike akan farji da cervix tare da taimakon madubai da nazarin littafi don bayyana matsayin da siffar mahaifa. Don kawar da matsalolin da kuma gano contraindications don warkewa.

Ana gudanar da aikin ne a karkashin ƙwayar cuta ta jiki (amma wani lokaci a karkashin gida) a cikin kujerar gynecological. Ana iya kara girman canal na mahaifa ta hanyar shigar da ƙwararrun sigogi daban-daban. Dukan aikin yana kimanin minti 15. Bayan maganin maganin mahaifa, mahaifa suna ciyar da sa'o'i ko dama a asibiti. A cikin watanni daya bayan aiki, ya kamata mutum ya kauce daga yin jima'i. Dole ne ku kula da likita don kauce wa rikitarwa. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• lalacewa (cin zarafin mutuncin ganuwar) na mahaifa, kamuwa da cuta, ci gaba da ƙonewa;
• da ci gaban haɗuwa da intrauterine, wanda zai iya haifar da wani cin zarafi da haɓakar juyayi da aikin haihuwa.

A cikin kwana 3-10 bayan aiki, wani lokaci maimaita spots ya bayyana. Ya kamata a sanar dashi idan fitarwa ta tsaya kusan nan da nan kuma lokaci guda akwai ciwo a cikin ciki. Akwai damuwa cewa an samo asibiti na canal da kuma hematoma (jini yana tarawa a cikin kogin uterine). Wajibi ne a yanzu don magance likita kuma ya wuce ko ya faru a Amurka. Don hana ci gaban hematomas, a matsayin prophylaxis a farkon kwanakin baya, za ku iya ɗauka sau 2-3 a rana (1 kwamfutar hannu). Har ila yau, a cikin lokaci na baya, an umarci kananan ƙwayoyin maganin rigakafi - don hana ƙumburi da sauran matsalolin.

Diagnostics

Magungunan maganin maganin mucosa na uterine tare da nazarin abin da ke cikin abu ne da ake yi tare da tsammanin dysplasia da ciwon jijiyoyin mahaifa, tarin fuka. Haka kuma an yi amfani da ƙwayar magunguna don ganewar asali a cikin lokuta inda bayanan duban dan tayi bai bada izinin ganewar asali ba:

• Tare da zubar da jini mai yaduwar jini, tasowa ba tare da alamun ciki, rashin haihuwa da wasu lokuta ba.
• Idan mace tana da dogon lokaci mai zurfi tare da saki jinin jini.
• Idan akwai ɓoyewar hankalin dan lokaci.
• Lokacin da mace bata iya yin ciki na dogon lokaci ba.
• Tare da wasu, cututtuka da yawa.
• An yi amfani da tsararraki lafiya a yayin da aka gano magunguna.

Dikita na iya lura da canje-canje a cikin mucosa a kan duban dan tayi, amma ba zai yiwu a gano ainihin dan tayi ba a duk lokuta. Wani lokaci, duban dan tayi ya kamata a yi sau da yawa kafin kuma bayan haila. Wannan wajibi ne don ƙayyade ka'idodin ilimin pathological. Idan jinsin ya kasance bayan haila - rubuta rubutun maganin maganin igiyar ciki mucosa.

Har ila yau an umarce su don cire kayan jikin su bayan an haife su, rashin zubar da ciki, rashin zubar da ciki.

Contraindications

Scraping na igiyar ciki mucosa ne contraindicated lokacin da:

• cututtuka na cututtuka masu tsanani, ƙaddamar da cututtukan cututtuka na ciki na ciki;
• ƙananan cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci;
• tsammanin lalacewa (rushewa na mutunci na bango) na mahaifa.

A cikin lokuta na gaggawa (misali, tare da zubar da jini mai tsanani a cikin lokacin safarar), ba za a iya ɗauka takaddama ba.

Cutar da ƙwayar mucous na mahaifa zai iya tantance cututtukan cututtukan da yawa, ya katse ciki maras so. Duk da haka, wannan aiki ne mara lafiya da yiwuwar rikitarwa.