Gaskiyar cewa akwai wannan matsala ko a'a, ba zai shafi lafiyar mutum ba ta kowace hanya. Mene ne saboda, me ya sa jinin masu juna biyu ke ɗaukar Rh-na? Haka ne, saboda ma'aurata (abokan hulɗa) suna da cikakkiyar lafiya, suna da nau'o'in Rh. Alal misali, a cikin mahaifin yaron, Rh factor yana da tabbatacce, kuma uwar shi ne Rh-korau. Kuma yarinya na gaba zai iya gadon rhesus mahaifinsa, kuma wannan zai saba da mahaifiyar mahaifiyar.
Yayin da ake ciki, yaduwar jinin tayin zai iya shiga jinin mahaifiyar, domin jiki wannan antigen zai zama kasashen waje kuma zai fara samar da kwayoyin cuta. Kuma idan sun shiga cikin mahaifi zuwa tayin, zasu halakar da erythrocytes. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko fetal mutuwa, amma ba koyaushe, tare da ciki na farko na kwayoyin cutar ba a cikin jinin mahaifiyar ba. Amma tare da daukar ciki na gaba, yawan adadin dabbar za ta yi girma, kuma ba zai dogara ne akan ko an aikawa ko kuma an hana ciki. Saboda wannan, kuma barazana ga tayin yana ƙaruwa, don haka da zubar da ciki na Rhesus ba zato ba ne. Mace masu ciki za su ziyarci juna a kai a kai don su nemi shawara akan mata kuma a gwada su don maganin rigakafi kuma idan akwai bukatar yin magani. Na farko, ana bincika mace don jin dadin jiki - kasancewar kwayoyin cutar cikin jini. Tana tashi tare da yaduwar jini na tabbatacciyar Rh a cikin jini tare da rhesus masu rauni, tare da zubar da ciki, ciki mai ciki (7-8 makonni), rashin zubar da ciki, zane-zane mai cututtukan jiki (a cikin jikin tayi), cuta a mace mai ciki. Har ila yau zai iya bayyana kafin haihuwa, idan yarinyar Rhesus-negative ta sami jinin jinin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar da take da Rh-positive. Doctors san yadda za su dauki matakan don tabbatar da cewa mata da raunin Rhesus factor na da lafiya yara. Amma duk da haka, tare da nau'in Rhesus mai ban sha'awa, zubar da ciki yana da matukar damuwa, don haka me yasa dalili yake, bari muyi kokarin gano shi.
1. Idan mace mai ciki da kuma mahaifin Rh yana da nau'o'in kullun, suna damuwa, ba lallai ba ne, yarinya zai sami mummunan rhesus na iyayensa, Rhesus - babu rikici. Zubar da ciki zai sami matsayi na al'ada na hadarin.
2. Idan mace tana da Rhesus mai kyau, kuma namiji mai kyau, a cikin wannan hali tayi zai iya samun kimar Rh na ainihin mahaifinsa. Sa'an nan kuma za a sami rikici tsakanin Rhesus - cikin jiki, mata sukan fara ci gaba da cutar, sun shiga cikin tarin jini ta hanyar mahaifiyar uwa kuma suna "kaiwa" erythrocytes, ƙoƙarin hallaka su. A sakamakon haka, duka yaro da mahaifiyar suna wahala. A sakamakon asarar erythrocytes a cikin tayin, ci gaba da samar da erythrocyte zai fara, saboda haka, ƙwanƙiri da hanta ya karuwa. Erythrocytes lalace, kuma oxygen yunwa fara a cikin kwakwalwa. A halin yanzu, likitoci sun samo hanyoyi don magance wannan matsala. Matar da ke da nauyin RH da kuma yaron da ke da lamirin Rh mai kyau ne aka lura, an bincika kuma, idan ya cancanta, ana bi da su a hanya ta musamman don dakatar da Rhesus-rikici. Tsayawa matsayin "zaman lafiya" har zuwa ƙarshen ciki. Amma a lokacin haihuwa, akwai yiwuwar samun jinin tayi cikin jinin mahaifiyar. Idan irin wannan yanayi ya faru, jiki zai fara samar da antigens. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye a karo na farko watanni bayan haihuwa.
Negative Rh factor, zubar da ciki - hadarin rashin haihuwa.
Matsananciyar Rh factor, zubar da ciki - haɗarin rashin haihuwa a wannan yanayin yana ƙara sau da yawa. Ba ya dogara ne a kan abin da hanyar zubar da ciki ke yi: m ko magani, zubar da ciki ba zai wuce ba tare da alama. Kuma haɗari ba wai kawai a cikin wannan ba, a farkon rhesus-rikici, cikin jiki mace ta fara inganta antigens, sun fi girma fiye da sauran kwayoyin halitta, suna aiki, suna shiga cikin ƙananan matsala tare da matsaloli. Saboda wannan dalili, a lokacin da aka fara ciki akwai barazanar rashin zubar da ciki, sau da yawa fiye da mata ba tare da rikici ba. Sakon ya karbi ta jiki kuma a cikin ciki na gaba, nan da nan zubar da antigens a shirye don "rush cikin yaki" zai fara. Amma za su kasance a shirye su yi yaki kuma su zama mafi ƙanƙanci, masu sauƙi kuma suna iya haifar da ƙarar karfi ga abokan gaba (jinin jini na tayin). Sabili da haka, a kowane tsattsauran rhesus-rikici, haɗarin rashin yaduwa ko ilimin cututtuka a cikin tarin hankalin tayi ya karu. Kuma duk da cewa ko an haifi yaron ko kuma yana da zubar da ciki, matakin ƙalubalen yana karuwa. Kowace ciki, zubar da ciki ko zubar da ciki yakan kawo hadarin ta hanyar 10%. Kuma a wani lokaci a lokacin da aka fara ciki za a yi barazana ga rayuwar mahaifiyar kuma ba za a sami damar samun kyakkyawan sakamako ba.
Matakan tsaro tare da nau'in Rh factor.
Ba kullum mace ce da ta zaba ta yanke shawara ba. Akwai lokuta idan riƙe da ciki zai haifar da haɗari ko barazana ga rayuwar mace.
Don kare kanka da tayin, mace da ke da Rhesus mai ban sha'awa yana bukatar sanin: ƙananan haɗarin zubar da ciki zai kasance idan ya wuce kafin mako bakwai na ciki. Saboda jiki yana fara samar da kwayoyin cutar, farawa daga na bakwai - makon takwas daga zane.
Bayan zubar da ciki, dole ne a gabatar da immunoglobulin antissibility, an samo shi daga jini mai bayarwa, kuma yana iya dakatar da samar da kwayoyin cuta. Anyi wannan tsari a cikin kwana uku daga ranar zubar da ciki. Yana da mahimmanci wajen aiwatar da wannan tsari bayan zubar da ciki na ciki na farko, don rage hadarin a cikin ciki na gaba.
Babu wani haushi lafiya, babu tabbataccen mahaifi ko a'a. Musamman haɗari ne zubar da ciki tare da korau Rhesus, yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga lafiyar jiki, koda tare da hakuri mai kyau, sakamakon zai iya ba da sauri ba ka san kanka ba.
Idan duk wannan zubar da ciki ne wanda ba makawa ba, kana buƙatar taimaka wa jikinka da sake farfadowa da kuma yin sakamako kadan.