Idan mahaifiyar da ta gaba ta kumbura da takalma da idonsa, akwai jin dadi, fata yana jin kamar shivers kuma duk wannan yana tare da nauyi a kafafu, musamman ma a yanayin zafi, yawanci a rana, akwai dalilin da za a farka. , yana faruwa a sakamakon babban canji na pathological a cikin ganuwar venous da valve veins. Wadannan alamu sun fi sau da yawa suna faruwa tare da ci gaban ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi (jinin yana zubar da jini a cikin veins, zubar da jini ya ragu), wanda shine ainihin nau'in varicose veins. Mafi yawan kwayar cutar da ke tattare da haɗari a lokacin haihuwa da kumburi, gano a cikin labarin a kan "Ragowar ƙwayoyin cuta a ciki, kumburi."
Ana lura da sassan jikin kafafu a cikin kashi 20-40% na mata masu ciki, kuma fiye da rabi daga gare su wannan cutar ta samo asali ne a lokacin daukar ciki, amma ba a gabanta ba. Magunguna iri-iri sun fi kowa a lokacin watan 5th-6 na ciki. Dukkan ciki na ciki yana ƙaruwa da ƙananan nau'in varicose veins.
Manifestations na varicose veins
A farkon matakai, ba su haifar da wani damuwa ba, sai dai don jin dadi, da kuma bayan haihuwarsa a hankali ya wuce. Dilatation daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙafafu na kafafu zasu iya tsira bayan bayarwa, kodayake wadannan sassan sun zama marasa sananne. A farkon cutar, marasa lafiya suna damuwa game da lahani na jiki, to, akwai gunaguni na jin dadi, gajiya, gajiya, rukuniya a kafafu da kuma kullun bayan ta jiki (tsawo) ko da rana, musamman a lokacin zafi. A nan gaba, cigaba da cutar tana haifar da ba kawai ga karuwa da yawan adadin daji ba, amma har ma abin da ya faru na matsalar cuta: pigmentation, skineningening skin. Saukowa a kafafu sau da yawa yakan biyo bayan rashin jin dadi, wani lokaci macen yana damu da damuwa da jin zafi da ke faruwa a cikin ƙafafunsa da ƙafafu kuma ba shi da harshe mai kyau.
Dalili na bambancin lokacin daukar ciki
Daya daga cikin mahimman dalilai na ci gaba da ɓangaren varicose suna da cututtuka na haɗari na galibi. Rashin haɓaka ƙwayar varicose yana ƙaruwa tare da tsinkaye iyali, tare da yawan hawan ciki da kuma shekarun mace. Yayin da ake ciki, ƙwallon ƙafa yana ganin komai mafi girma. Babban abu a wannan lokacin shine canje-canje a cikin ƙarancin hormonal, karuwa a cikin ƙarar ruwa mai rarraba a cikin jikin, matsawa na veins ta mahaifa, riba mai nauyi.
Alamun waje na ɓangaren varicose a farkon cutar shine telangiectasias - fadada ƙananan fata na fata da diamita na har zuwa 1.5 mm, wanda yake samuwa akan binciken. Suna bayyana a cikin masu juna biyu a kan fata na kafafu, sau da yawa fuska, wuyansa, jiki mafi girma, makamai. Tambaya mai yawa yana kama da kara girma ko fashewa kananan jiragen ruwa: "gizo-gizo", "taurari", "raga", "arches" a kan kwatangwalo, ƙarƙashin gwiwoyi ko a kan ƙuƙwalwa. Yawancin mata suna lura da lalangiectasia a ƙafafunsu. Wani lokaci ma safiya da ƙafa - ƙafa da shins - yana kara saboda kara yawan karfin jini a cikin jijiyoyi. Sau da yawa, kumburi na iya zama kusan wanda ba zai iya ganewa ba, kuma alamun kawai na riƙe da ruwa yana samuwa a kan fata daga safa ko takalma. Zaka iya amfani da yatsa don danna shin a cikin wurin da aka sanya kashi. Idan yayi kumburi, ya kamata a samu burbushin yatsun da aka kashe. Saukowa a kafafu sau da yawa yakan biyo bayan raunuka (sau da yawa), yana da wuyar kawar da tashin hankali daga cikin tsokoki na ƙafafu, da jin daɗin "raguwa."
• Canja yanayin asalin hormonal. Harsar varicose veins na kafafu a farkon ciki yana hade da sakamakon hormonal, musamman, tare da progesterone. Adadin wannan hormone yana ƙaruwa a lokacin daukar ciki. Progesterone yana haifar da raguwar sautin murya mai cin hanci kuma yana ƙaruwa da shi zuwa 150% na al'ada, ya dawo cikin shi kawai bayan watanni 2 bayan haihuwar haihuwa. Wannan shi ne ilimin lissafin jiki, yayin da kara yawan ƙarar jini ya buƙaci karuwa a cikin gadon kwakwalwa, da kuma jikin da ke da ƙarfe fiye da arteries suna miƙa su zuwa mafi girma.
• ƙara yawan ƙarar jini. A lokacin daukar ciki, adadin jini da yake yadawa ta hanyar jini yana ƙaruwa sosai. Yana fara ne tare da farkon shekaru uku na ciki, da yin tafiya a makonni 36. Wadannan canje-canje na haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin kaya a kan ganuwar veins na ƙananan ƙafa, yana da wuya a tura jini zuwa zuciya. Kuma cututtukan cuticose suna tasowa.
• Squeezing tare da mahaifa. A ci gaban varinsose veins, girman mahaifa yana taka rawar kawai a cikin shekaru uku na uku na ciki, yin matsin lamba akan iliac da caran baya, wanda zai haifar da jinkirin yaduwar jini ta cikin veins femoral zuwa 50%.
• Darajar riba. Tare da ciki na al'ada, mahaifiyar da ta sa ran ta ƙara nauyin kg 10-12. Tare da riba mai mahimmanci (wasu mata masu ciki suna dawowa ta hanyar 20-30 kg) varicose veins yana faruwa sau da yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, tare da kiba, jinin jini mai tsanani ya kara ƙaruwa saboda jinkirin zub da jinin daga manyan sassan da kuma rabi na zuciya. A sakamakon haka, veins suna ci gaba da halayyar ci gaba da varicose veins.
Binciken asalin varicose veins
Don ganewar asali ne sau da yawa ba a buƙata kowane samfuri na musamman - ƙin ganewar asali ya dogara ne akan nazarin gunaguni da bincika mace mai ciki. Bugu da ƙari, duban dan tayi na nazarin magungunan ƙwayar magunguna na ƙananan ƙarancin da aka yi. Hanyar dan tayi yana ba da damar likita don ganin tsarin da kuma kimanta aikin da kwayar cutar ta keɓaɓɓen ƙananan ƙafa, da asalinsu, da kuma gano ɓarna mai tsanani.
Don cire gajiya daga ƙafafu yana da amfani don yin gyaran kafa ta ƙafafun kafa tare da kowane cream wanda zai hana yaduwar jini. Shin a gida kafin ka kwanta. Rubun shafawa, daɗa takalma, shins, kwatangwalo a cikin shugabanci daga kasa zuwa sama: wannan yana inganta fitowar jini. Idan kana da nau'o'in nau'o'in varicose veins (ba tare da maganin thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, ulcers a kan fata), tofaccen ƙafa takalma yana yiwuwa kuma yana da amfani. Ya ƙunshi sauƙi da yasa duka kafa tare da dabino a cikin jagorancin daga kasa zuwa sama - daga ƙafa zuwa gaguwa. Hanyar hanya mafi kyau ba kawai da maraice ba, amma har da safe, a cikin minti 5-7 bayan motsa jiki. Wannan ma'auni zai kasance mafi inganci idan ɗakunan da suka shafi daidaituwa na yanki na lumbar-sacral na kashin baya, kamar yadda neuro-reflex effects a wannan yankin yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan jijiyoyin daji na kafafu. Massage yana musgunawa a cikin canji na ƙwayoyin cuta na veins: phlebitis (ƙumburi daga jikin ganyayyaki) da kuma thrombophlebitis (kumburi a cikin hade da haɗuwa da thrombus da ke rufe murjinsa), tare da alamun gizon ƙura (ƙwayar cututtukan flammatory da ke da yanayin rashin tausayi). bambanci shawan ga kafafu - madaidaicin jets da ruwa mai dumi da ruwan sanyi (minti 5-10 da kafa). Kyakkyawar tasiri a kan veins kuma yana tafiya (tafiya a takalma shakatawa) da yin iyo. Idan ka fara lura da nauyi a kafafunka, kana buƙatar ganin phlebologist. Kwararren gwani ne kawai zai iya rubuta maganin da ya dace da rigakafi, ya hana ci gaba irin wannan ciwo mai tsanani kamar yadda zazzabi.
Rubutun maganganu
Kada ku yi amfani da takalma kawai a wani lokaci ko kawai a cikin hunturu, kamar yadda masu yawan marasa lafiya ke yi, - dole ne a sawa kullum. Kwafi na wucin gadi na veins an nuna ga dukkan marasa lafiya da rashin ciwon daji na yau da kullum, ba tare da komai ba. Yarda likitoci na likita shine kadai hanyar da za a hana abin da ya faru da kuma ci gaba da nau'in varicose da kuma a lokaci guda hana thrombosis (ƙaddamar da jini a cikin veins) Idan masanin kimiyya ya bada shawara, dole ne ka sanya kaya na wucin gadi na musamman, tights ko kunnen gwiwa. Wadannan samfurori likita ya rubuta takamaimai, zabar mataki na matsawa. Sun yi magungun kafa, ba tare da barin yatsun su kara girma ba. don haka kara yawan gudu daga jini da kuma hana ci gaban varicose veins. Ana sa tufafi a cikin matsayi mai kyau kafin su tashi daga gado da kuma sawa a lokacin rana, kamar yadda a lokacin da suka saukar da kafafunsu, sarkinsu suna cike da jini, kuma babu mai zane wannan yanayin ba zai canza ba. Makullin samun ci gaba na maganin matsalolin shi ne haɗin kai.
Magunguna
Hanyar tasiri na rinjayar sauti na veins shine abin da ake kira phlebotonics. Dole ne likita ya kamata su tsara su bisa sakamakon binciken da jarrabawa. Yin ciki tare da hadarin bunkasa ƙwayoyin varicose, domin yin rigakafin ciwon rashin lafiya daga ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko gyaran bayyanar cututtuka a cikin suturar varicose, an bada shawarar daukar shan magani a cikin kwayoyi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da sau 2 (da safe da maraice) don yin amfani da troxosingel zuwa ga calves, zuwa yankin poplite, bayan haka ya kwanta na minti 10-15, ya ɗaga kafafunku. Troxevasin ya kawar da rubutu, ciwo, damuwa na kwafi da kuma irin abubuwan da suka shafi pathological da ke tattare da rashin cin hanci. An yarda da Troxevasin don amfani a karo na biyu da uku na uku na ciki.
Tare da jin nauyin nauyi a kafafu, jin zafi, "hawaye" a kafafun kafa kafin ka kwanta, Ginkor Fort za a iya amfani dasu a cikin matsuransu da safe da maraice.Da amfani dasu (mahimmanci), maganin ya rage karfin bayyanar cututtuka na rashin cin hanci da rashawa na ƙananan ƙananan. An umurce shi don rashin cikakkiyar nauyin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan raguwa: jin ƙyamar baƙin ciki a ƙafafu, ciwo, damuwa, ƙwayoyin cuta (launin fata fata da ulceration). Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Allunan (yayin da rana da maraice a lokacin abinci). Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai yiwu ne daga na biyu na shekaru biyu na ciki.
M magani
Jiyya na nau'in varicose a lokacin daukar ciki ya ba da damar yin amfani da ba duk hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su ba bayan ciki. Ana nuna alamar magani (aiki) kawai a cikin lokuta yayin da bambance-bambance ke tare da ciwon kwakwalwa na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta tare da rikitarwa na sassan varicose. Mace masu ciki ba a yarda su yi amfani da maganin sclerotherapy (an yi wa ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki a cikin ƙuƙwalwa da kuma gininsa ta ganuwar, yanzu jinin jini ya ƙare). A lokacin haihuwa da kuma shekara ta farko bayan haihuwa, ana ba da dama ga magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya (magani) hanyoyin magani. Bayarwa ga mata masu juna biyu da ciwon daji marasa lafiya na yau da kullum ya kamata a yi su a cikin takalma na roba tare da ci gaba da amfani da su a cikin watanni na watanni hudu na tsawon watanni.
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ƙara ƙarar murya, rage karfin tsabtace jiki don ruwa, yana da sakamako mai tsanani. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin na biyu da na uku na ciki. Wani wanda ya karbi lokacin haihuwa shine Lyoton 1000 Gel. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya bambanta aminci idan aka yi amfani da su a cikin mata masu ciki a cikin dukkan matuka. An shayar da hanzari, wanda ke samar da babban hakar heparin a cikin kyallen takarda idan aka kwatanta da sauran magunguna, tare da creams da ointments. Wani fasali wanda ya bambanta wannan magani daga wasu magungunan da ake amfani dasu daidai shine maganganun kwayoyin halitta (rage coagulability na jini), anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, analgesic da phlebotonic (ƙarfafa sautin murya).Ana amfani da Detralex. Yana da sakamako mai ciwo: yana rage extensibility na veins, ƙara ƙararrawa da kuma rage yaduwa stasis na jini.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Rage jinin jini a cikin kwakwalwan ƙwayoyin cuta dabam-dabam na kafafu, ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, mahaifa, farji a hade tare da lalacewa ga bango na bango ya haifar da yanayin mafi kyau ga thrombosis. Ya kamata a kara wannan maƙasudin tsarin tsarin hawan jini. Rashin haɗarin rikice-rikice na thromboembolic a cikin ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman ƙwayar cuta ya kai 10%. Thrombosis na veins (ko phlebothrombosis) - da samuwar jini clots a cikin lumen na vein - jini clots. Tare da cikakkiyar tanadawa na lumen daga cikin kwayar cutar, akwai mummunan ciwo a cikin dukkan bangarorin, tare da karuwa a cikin jiki da zafin jiki, tare da rage yawan zazzabi mai cututtuka na kafafar da aka shafa. Ƙungiyar ta juya kyawawa kuma ta zama bluish. Akwai kumburi na dukan ƙafa, zuwa fadin ciki da lumbar. Duk da haka, wani lokuta kawai bayyanuwar asibiti na thrombosis iya zama zafi lokacin tafiya. Jiyya na phlebothrombosis ne mafi yawancin ci nasara kuma yana jawo kai ga rikitarwa. Za a iya yin rikitarwa da ƙwayar cuta ta ɓacin zuciya. Thrombophlebitis - kumburi da ƙananan bango tare da samuwar veins thrombi a cikin lumen na vein. Thrombophlebitis tana kokarin ƙaura da kuma yadawa da ƙasa da kwayar cutar, wani lokaci sukan shiga daga cikin cikin cikin zurfin daga cikin ɓoye. Tare da wannan damuwa, jinƙai mai tsanani yana bayyana tare da hanzarin ɓangaren maganin varicose-dilated. Zai yiwu a tada zazzabi zuwa 38 ° C. Fatar jiki a kusa da irin wannan nau'in ya zama mai tsabta kuma ya kumbura, ana jin nauyin jikin a cikin nau'i mai tsada, mai raɗaɗi. Thrombophlebitis wata cuta mai hatsari kuma, ba tare da magani mai kyau ba, yakan haifar da matsalolin da ke barazanar rayuwar mace: ƙwaƙwalwa na mahaifa, sepsis (shiga cikin jini da kyallen kwayoyin microbes da toxins).
Thromboembolism na rikici na jini yana da matukar wahala. Mafi sau da yawa, ana haifar da thrombi da suka taso a cikin zurfin sassan ƙananan ƙarancin. Hoto mai hatsarin gaske, wanda aka haɗe shi zuwa ƙarshen bango na jirgin ruwa, kuma ɗayan, free, floats a cikin lumen daga cikin jikin. Tare da ƙananan ƙoƙari: tariji, kwatsam motsi, raguwa - jinin ya karya kuma yana gudana a cikin rikici na jini da jini. Tasowa mummunan rauni na zuciya ko ƙananan haɗari. Mai haƙuri ba zato ba tsammani yana da numfashi na numfashi, zafi ciwo, hemoptysis zai iya bayyana. Fata na hanci, lebe, kunnuwa suna samun launi cyanotic ko juya kodadde. Ana jin dadin fada a cikin huhu. A kan echocardiogram, ana samun ƙyallen a cikin zuciya mai kyau da kuma harshe na huhu, alamun nuna cin zarafi na aikin kwarin zuciya na zuciya. Cigaban kwatsam na mummunan yanayin zai iya haifar da mutuwa idan ba a yi aiki ba tukuna. Samun rigakafi da kuma maganin ƙananan hanzari na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta zai iya hana ci gaban varicose veins a cikin mata masu ciki da kuma cututtuka masu tsanani, irin su thrombophlebitis, vein thrombosis da thromboembolism. A yanzu mun san abin da ke tattare da yaduwar kwayoyin cuta a lokacin ciki, kumburi.