Ɗaya daga cikin batutuwa mafi gaggawa a cikin ilimin hawan gynecology shine farfado da cututtukan mahaifa. Statistics nuna cewa mata 15 zuwa 50 daga cikin ɗari, lura a cikin wani likitan ilimin lissafi, suna da cututtuka na mahaifa na daban-daban yanayi. Gaba ɗaya, alamun da aka saukar sune zuwa matakan da suka dace ko kuma matakai na baya (fiye da 80% na mata).
Kwayoyin cututtuka sune wadanda ba su kai ga ci gaba da ciwon daji ba, amma dole ne a bi da su da kuma kiyaye su ta hanyar gwani. Misalan irin wannan cututtuka na iya zama: erythroplasty, condylomas leaks, leukoplakia, batsa-erosions na daban-daban tsarin, polyps.
Ga kashi na biyu, wato, don ƙaddamarwa, sun haɗa da cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya zama ciwon daji. Irin waɗannan cututtuka sun haɗa da, misali, duk nau'o'in dysplasia.
Kwayoyin cututtukan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna da tsattsauran ra'ayi da ake kira su a matsayin cututtukan jini.
Irin pathologies
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan cututtuka da suka fi dacewa da magani da kulawa ta yau da kullum ta hanyar gwani:
- Rashin ciwo na cervix - lalacewar cervix mucous, wanda ke fuskantar farji. A gaskiya ma, wannan cututtuka yana da wuya. Rushewar zai kasance har zuwa makonni biyu, kuma lokacin da ya sa hakan ya warke. Idan ba a samu magani ba a yayin da cutar ta kasance, to, zubar da jini ya zama mummunar lalacewa, wadda ake kira "yaduwa na jini". Sakamakon irin wannan rushewa zai iya zama cuta mai haɗari, flammations, wasu nau'i na maganganu na intrauterine, sunadarai sunadarai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wasu lokuta mata suna da matsala daga asalin halitta, wanda baya buƙatar magani da kuma wucewa kai tsaye.
- Leukoplakia shine hatimi a cikin hanyar farin wuri.
- Polyps sune tsaka-tsakin da ke da tsari daban-daban akan farfajiyar ko cikin mahaifa.
- Erythroplasty wani wuri mai zub da jini ne mai launi.
- Dysplasia wata cuta ce wadda akwai rushewa a cikin maturation na epithelium.
- Hanyar wartan mace yana daya daga cikin bayyanuwar ɗan adam papillomavirus.
Sanin asali na pathologies
Akwai hanyoyi masu mahimmanci da dama:
- Colposcopy. Wannan hanya ya haɗa da binciken da farji, cervix da al'amuran ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman wanda ke ƙara kallon sau sau talatin (colposcope).
- Biopsy. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar idan, don gano asalin wani yanki, an buƙata ƙarin fiye da colposcope na iya samarwa. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar sanya cikakkiyar ganewar asali.
- Binciken jarrabawa. Wannan hanya ta ƙunshe ne na gwadawa ta hanyar gwani na kwayoyin masu dacewa da kuma nazarin kwayoyin cutar. Irin wannan jarrabawar wajibi ne ga kowane mace kowace shekara.
Jiyya
Don maganin lafiyar lafiyar likita, likita ya kamata gano dalilin, wanda ya zama mahimmanci ga ci gaba da cutar, kuma idan ya yiwu, kawar da shi. Bayan wannan, likita ya zaɓi mafi dacewa ga likita. Wasu lokuta don magani yana da isasshen yin gyaran maganin antiviral, gyara yanayin hormonal ko ƙara aikin kare lafiyar jikin (immunity). Idan irin wannan magani bai isa ba, to, yi amfani da:
- Saukakawa ta solkovaginom - maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, wadda dole ne a shafi tushen cutar. Wannan hanya ce mai inganci da tasiri.
- Kwaro da shinge, wato, magunguna.
- Tattaunawa wata hanya ce ta cauterization. Amma maras tsada, zai iya haifar da rikitarwa, don haka ba a yi amfani dashi akai-akai.
- Cryodestruction - jiyya tare da ruwa nitrogen. An yi amfani da shi don ƙwayoyin cuta da dysplasia. Wannan hanya ce mara kyau. Warkar da sabuntawa na kyallen takarda yana faruwa a cikin watanni uku.
- Yin tiyata lasisi ne wanda zai iya magance matsalolin da yawa.
- Hanyar ƙwayar rediyo ita ce hanya ta zamani, aminci, hanya mai kyau; rikitarwa bayan magani kusan bazai haifar da shi ba.
A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa kowace magani zai fi tasiri idan ya fara a farkon lokacin cutar.