Daga amfani don cutar - mataki daya
Har zuwa karni na 20, cututtuka sune babbar hanyar mutuwa. Yau yana da matukar wuya a yi tunanin cewa muradin guguwa ya iya kashe miliyoyin mutane. Duk da haka, wannan lamari ne kawai: sanannen "Spaniard" na 1918-1919 ya kashe, bisa la'akari da kiyasta daban-daban, mutane miliyan 50-100, ko 2.7-5.3% na yawan mutanen duniya. Bayan haka, kimanin mutane miliyan 550 ne suka kamu da cutar - kashi 29.5 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya. Da farko a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na yakin duniya na farko, dan Spaniard ya gaggauta yawan yawan wadanda suka kamu da cutar a wannan lokacin. Ba abin mamaki bane a cikin tarihi, 'yan adam na neman hanyoyin da za su magance magungunan masu cutar. Kyakkyawar canji a cikin yanayin ya fara ne a farkon karni na ashirin, lokacin da masanin ilimin bacteriologist Alexander Fleming ya gano kwayar cutar penicillin a 1928. Tuni da 1944, lokacin da masana'antu na Amurka da masana'antun suka iya samar da kayan aikin masana'antu na penicillin, mace-mace daga cututtuka na ciwo na kwayar cutar a cikin yakin yakin duniya na biyu ya ki yarda.Shin abu ne mai kyau?
Babu shakka, tare da sababbin maganin rigakafi, maganin duniya ya haifar da babbar matsala. Yawancin cututtuka, waɗanda aka ɗauke su a baya ba su da tabbas, sun koma cikin baya. Yarda da cewa a ƙarshen karni na 19, cututtuka sun kamu da kashi 45 cikin dari na tsarin mace-mace na yawan jama'a. A 1980, wannan adadi ya rage zuwa 2% kawai. Babbar jagorancin irin wannan babban canji ya buga ta hanyar gano kwayoyin maganin rigakafi.Duk da haka, kamar yadda kowane likita ya sani, maganin lafiya ba cikakke ba. Wannan ya shafi maganin rigakafi a cikakken ma'auni. A rabi na biyu na karni na 20, likitoci a duk fadin duniyar sun bada kwayoyi daga cikin wannan rukuni zuwa miliyoyin marasa lafiya, ciki harda yara, saboda haka yau mutane suna fama da kiba, ciwon sukari, allergies, fuka da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani. Ya bayyana cewa maganin rigakafi, yayin da lalata magungunan kwayoyin cututtuka masu cutar, dukansu a lokaci guda suna da haɗari ga ƙwayar microflora na jiki na jiki, da farko - ga microorganisms na hanji da ake buƙata don ƙwayar narkewa.
Abin da ke barazana dysbiosis?
Sauyawa na microflora na al'ada ta al'ada ta hanyar pathogen sakamakon sakamakon maganin maganin rigakafi, ko dysbiosis, yawanci ba ya faru a rana daya - kuma wannan shine babban haɗari. Ƙananan za su iya haɗuwa da juna lokaci-lokaci magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, rikitarwa masu rikici tare da shan kwayoyi antibacterial.A lokaci guda kuma, an tabbatar da asalin kwayar cutar cututtukan kwayar cutar kowace shekara a cikin kashi 5-30 cikin dari na marasa lafiya da suka sami maganin kwayoyin cutar! Yawancin su suna kokawa na dindindin ko raguwa daga cikin kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya faru saboda sakamakon cin zarafi na irin bile acid da carbohydrates a cikin hanji. Wannan saboda yawan adadin kwayoyin halitta wajibi ne don narkewa daidai yana rage jiki. Canji a cikin abun da ke ciki na microflora na hanji, ta bi da bi, yana haifar da rashin aiki a cikin aikin da yawa daga cikin muhimman tsarin tsarin jiki, musamman tsarin tsarin rigakafi.
A wannan yanayin, mutumin da yake shan maganin rigakafi, ba tare da wata hujja ba, yana da cututtuka masu yawa: ƙananan dermatitis, eczema, cystitis na yau da kullum, SARS na yau da kullum, cututtuka na autoimmune, kiba, hyperlinkidemia, da dai sauransu. Abin baƙin ciki, ƙoƙarin kawar da bayyanar waɗannan cututtuka ba tare da tasiri - dysbiosis na hanji - kar a kawo sakamako mai tsawo. Duk da haka a 1993, masanin kimiyyar Faransa J. Pulvertye ya gudanar da wani binciken da ya tabbatar da cewa: amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin shekaru 2 na farko na rayuwar mutum, ba tare da la'akari da sakamakon wasu dalilai ba, ya kara yawan ciwon fuka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar sau 4-6.
Shin kawai cutar ne kawai?
Menene za a yi a halin da ake ciki inda magani kwayoyin ya zama dole don rayuwa? Amsar ita ce alama: ya zama dole don rage girman tasirin kwayoyin halitta akan microflora na jiki na jiki. Kusan daga tsakiyar karni na ashirin, masana kimiyya a kasashe daban-daban sun fara nemo abubuwan da zasu iya "shinge" jikin mu a yayin da muke shan maganin rigakafi. A 1954, a karon farko, kalmar "probiotic" (Helenanci "pro" - for, da "bios" - "rai") ya fara bayyana, wanda aka sani da shirye-shiryen kare microflora daga hallaka.A yau, akwai kwayoyi masu yawa daban daban, wanda zai iya rage cutar da ta haifar da jiki ta hanyar shan maganin rigakafi. Sabili da haka, ma'auni na ƙwayar rioflora zai ba da damar kare tsarin narkewa saboda babban abun ciki na kwayoyin microbioganisms: bifido- da lactobacillus, da streptococci. Wadannan kwayoyin halittu na halitta suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci saboda haɓakawa na ƙwayoyin microflora na ciki. Duk da haka, wannan samfurin yana da amfani ne kawai don kwayoyi tare da ƙayyadadden ƙwayoyin cuta / jinsunan kwayoyin cuta, yawan kwayoyin da aka tabbatar da "rayayyen" kwayoyin cuta a cikin ɓarjin gastrointestinal, inganci, aminci da rayuwar rayuwa. Tare da kyakkyawar zabi na dan takara da kula da shawarwarin likitancin likita, maganin kwayoyin cutar zai taimakawa cutar ta hanyar barin "tunatarwa" maras kyau a nan gaba da kuma gaba mai zuwa.