Gidan gidan alocasia na iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam, wanda kuma ya dace sosai ga florists. Dangane da iyawar wuraren, an zabi shuka a tsawo daga 70 zuwa 200 cm Large ganye kai tsawon tsawon 50-70 cm Alokazia ana dauke da mafi jan ornamental jan-jan. Kwayoyin launuka masu launin fata masu launin zuciya suna da launi mai launin jan-launi a sama da wani tushe mai launi mai launi. A m ganye girma zuwa 30-35 cm a tsawon. Tsarin wannan ƙananan alocasia yana da tsawo har zuwa 10 cm.
Alocasia wani tsire-tsire ne mai suna Perennial tuber, wanda ya zama yankin kudu maso gabashin Asia da Ostiraliya, inda kusan 70 nau'in wannan kyakkyawan shuka za a iya samo.
Yanayi. Ɗaukaka ɗakuna da zafin jiki mai dadi na akalla 18-22 ° C - manufa mai kyau don rayuwar wannan shuka. Yana jure wa penumbra da kyau, kuma a cikin hunturu zai amsa da godiya ga ƙarin haske tare da hasken wuta. A wannan yanayin, zai ji dadin ido tare da kyakkyawa mai kyau kuma a cikin tsananin sanyi. Don daidaitaccen daidaitattun haske, wata fitila mai haske 50 cm tsawo a nesa na kimanin 5-10 cm daga injin ya isa. Hasken rana don alocacia shine sa'o'i 12, da dare fitilar ya kashe. Idan babu yiwuwar ƙarin haske, dole ne a sanya tsire a kan windowsill, tabbatar da cewa babu wani zane, kuma taga ta rufe kanta ba sanyi.
Kula. Alocasia ne mai shuka da ke buƙatar yawan abinci, musamman lokacin bazara. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, an rage ruwan sha har sai an adana ƙasa a cikin yanayin da ya dace. Har ila yau, kada ka yarda da bushewa na ƙasa, kazalika da ruwan da yake ciki. Don kula da daidaitattun daidaituwa, an shirya magudaniya, saboda wannan, an yi amfani da claydite ko tsakani a cikin pallet. Wani muhimmin bangaren kulawa shine isasshen zafi. Akalla sau uku a mako, ana shuka shi da shayar da alocasia da kuma ciyar da dumi, ruwa mai tsabta, yawan zafin jiki zai zama 25 ° C. Ƙananan ganye suna da lalacewa sosai, saboda haka ba kyawawa ba ne a shafa su da zane mai laushi. Rage girma na watering a cikin hunturu yana hana juyawa daga tushen, amma idan ba za'a iya kauce masa ba, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da shiri na musamman "Hom" (bp for 0. lita 5 na ruwa). Ana biye da tushen tsarin tare da bayani, bayan haka an bushe shi a hankali.
Sake bugun. Wannan injin na cikin gida ya haifar da ragowar rhizomes da tsaba, kuma dukansu suna gudanar da su ne kawai a farkon lokacin bazara. Ganye yana da matukar bukata ga ƙasa, mafi dacewa a cikin wannan yanayin shine ƙasa da aka shirya domin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, azaleas da heather. Idan babu yiwuwar saya ƙasa mai tsabta, zaka iya yin shi kanka, saboda haka kana buƙatar ɗaukar kimanin kashi 1 da gangami maras kyau, haɗuwa da wani ɓangare na kogin yashi. A kan guga na cakon da aka ba shi wajibi ne don ƙara cokali na tebur na wani nau'i mai suna "Agricola for plants of ado". Abinda ake bukata shi ne tsaftace jiki - bayan aiki tare da ƙasa, tabbatar da wanke hannunka.
Cututtuka da kwari. Alocasia yana fama da lalacewa ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite. Wannan karamin gizo-gizo ya zauna a gefen ɓangaren ganye, yana rufe su da kyakkyawan haɓaka. Ana yin gwagwarmayar wannan kwaro tare da taimakon gwaninta da kuma wanka na ganye, musamman ma a kan ƙasa, tare da gurfanin taba taba, ruwa, pollination, sulfur kasa, ko shuka ya kamata a bi da ita tare da rigakafi da aka shirya a kwakwalwa.
Wani abokin gaba na alocasia shine scab, wanda ake kira haka saboda alamar tanƙuler - "lakabi" yana rufe jiki na kwaro. Wannan kwari mai sauri zai iya gani a kan mai tushe da kuma ganye, inda suke samar da aibobi masu duhu. Daga ƙarƙashin ɓacin tsofaffi, yaduwa sun yada a cikin tsire-tsire. A cikin tsutsa, an lalatar da kwaro tare da maganin sabulu-taba tare da karawa da barasa ko kuma kerosene. An cire manyan manya ta amfani da swab m.
Kuma, a karshe, aphids, karamin kwari na koren launi. Ana iya samuwa a bayan takardar. Aphids ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka, haifar da ganye zuwa wither da curl sama. Kamar scabbard, aphids ninka hanzari. Don halakar da aphids yana yiwuwa tare da samuwa a kan sayarwa shirye-shirye na shirye-shirye na musamman ko mafita na nicotine - sulphate tare da sabulu a cikin rabo daga 1 gr. Nicotine - sulfate da lita na ruwa mai tsabta.
Wata rana bayan magani, dole ne a wanke tsire-tsire sosai, kare ƙasa da polyethylene, don kauce wa shiga cikin kwari. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya maimaita magani.
Yanayin shuka zai iya sauƙi ta hanyar bayyanarsa: ganye masu kyau suna da kyakkyawan ganye, idan sun kasance sabo, amma rasa haskensu, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara haskaka. Wannan injin mai haske, amma, a lokaci guda, ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye a kan ganye. Yi amfani da wannan tsire-tsire da tsarin zafin jiki, maida martani ga canje-canjen kwatsam da zane-zane a kan ganye tare da bushewa. Idan kawai tips daga cikin ganyayyaki sun bushe, to, watering ba shi da isasshen ko iska ba ta da adadin lada. Tare da kulawa da kyau da kulawa da kyau, inji zai zama lafiya.
Rushewa bayan bayan ci gaba zai iya nuna lalacewa ga tubers. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a motsa su zuwa ƙasa mai kyau kuma su bar tukunya a wani wuri mai sanyi don ba da damar shuka don tsira da sauran lokacin. A farkon bayyanar sabon harbe, canja wurin tukunya daga shuka zuwa haske, wuri dumi da kuma fara watering.
Kayan magani na alocasia. Duk da kyau na waje, dukkan bangarorin alocacia suna guba. Duk da haka, ana amfani da kayan aikin magani daga zamanin d ¯ a, wanda ake amfani dasu a cikin maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin. Don yin amfani da waje, an shirya tincture na alocacia: an ajiye leaflet na shuka mai girma da petiole a wuri mai duhu a cikin 0. 5 lita na vodka na vodka sau biyu. An yi amfani dashi wajen maganin polyarthritis, ciwon baya, kuma yana iya bi da raunuka.
Alocasia wani magani ne mai mahimmanci a maganin likitancin kasar Sin don maganin neoplasms, ciki har da ciwon sukari. Tabbas, kuna buƙatar farkon shawarwari tare da likitanku.