Ƙayyade na epilepsy
Kayyadewar epilepsy yana dogara ne akan nau'i-nau'i, canje-canje a cikin aikin kwakwalwa a kan EEG, ƙaddamar da kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa, gabanin duk wani abu da ya haifar da abin da ya haifar da haɓakawa, da kuma shekarun mai haƙuri.
Nau'i na maganin kututtuka
Rikicin cututtuka sun kasu kashi kashi daya da kuma m.
Tsarin sararin samaniya
A wannan yanayin, akwai yaduwar ayyukan aikin wariyar launin fata daga mayar da hankali ga dukan kwakwalwa. Akwai wasu iri-iri masu kama da juna:
• Takalma na tonic-clonic (babban shinge) - tare da asarar sani. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri a farko ya saku a kowane matsayi, to, akwai matsalolin jiki duka. Akwai yiwuwar urination ko raguwa;
• Anon-convulsive kama karya (ƙananan kama) - tare da asarar asarar sani, yawanci don kawai 'yan seconds, wanda zai iya zama wanda ba a gane shi ba.
Ƙarin halayyar yara, kuma yana iya ɗaukar cewa jariri yana tunanin kawai;
• Atonic seizures - yawanci samu a cikin yara; tare da kwatsam kwatsam;
• matsananciyar hali - rikice-rikice na faruwa ba tare da lokaci na dawo da sani ba; Zai yiwu sakamakon sakamako.
Takaddun sakonni
Tare da raunin kai tsaye, kawai wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa yana cikin tsarin ilimin lissafi. Yawancin lokaci su ne sakamakon ilimin kwayoyin halitta. Harkokin da za a iya raba shi zai iya shiga cikin jigilar kwayoyin halitta. Zai iya zama:
• sauƙi mai sauƙi - mai haƙuri yana ganin canji a cikin fahimta ba tare da saninsa ba;
• hadaddun hadaddun - tare da asarar sani.
Diagnostics
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a bincikar epilepsy shine electroencephalography (EEG). Ana sanya siginan lantarki a kan ɓangaren ƙwallon ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarfin lantarki wanda aka haifar da kwarjin kwakwalwa. Wadannan motsi suna nuna yanayin aiki da aiki na kwayoyin tausin jiki. Abubuwa na aiki na kwakwalwa sukan taso ne lokacin da aikin haɗin gwiwar sel yake damuwa. Wannan EEG ya nuna aikin wutar lantarki na kwakwalwar mutum mai lafiya. EEG na mai haƙuri da epilepsy zai iya gano magungunan lantarki mara kyau. Yawancin lokaci, hanyar EEG tana da kimanin mintina 15, amma a wasu lokuta ba ya bayyana canje-canje a yanayin halayen kwakwalwa na epilepsy. Saboda haka, don samun sakamakon binciken, ana iya buƙatar darasi na EEG.
Anamnesis na cutar
Wajibi ne don nazarin cikakken tarihin mai haƙuri, ciki har da bayanin irin yanayi da kuma lokacin da aka samu. Bayyanawa game da yanayin kamawa zai iya taimaka wajen tantance nau'i na wariyar launin fata da kuma ganowa na mayar da hankali ga aikin lantarki. Wasu nau'i-nau'i sun riga sun wuce wani abin da ake kira aura, kuma bayan an kai farmaki mai haƙuri zai iya yin rikici, ciwon kai da ciwo a cikin tsokoki. Sakamakon cikakken bayani game da kamawa da shaidun ma yana da mahimmanci ga ganewar asali.
Ƙarin binciken
Za a iya buƙatar ƙarin jarrabawa don bayyana cewa kamala yana da dangantaka da epilepsy, gano ainihin yanayin da kuma haifar da shi. Za a buƙaci karatun da ake biyowa:
• bayyanar cututtuka ta kewayo daga ciwon kai don kamawa. Nunawar bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar dangi ko abokai zasu iya taimakawa wajen ganewar cutar.
- gwajin jini don gano canje-canje a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban;
• Hoton fuska na Magnetic (MRI) - don gano alamun yanayin kwakwalwa.
Bayan ganewar asali na wariyar launin fata, an yi wa mai haƙuri takaddama na farfadowa. A halin yanzu, akwai masu samuwa da yawa, ciki har da carbamazepine da sodium valproate, amma babu wani daga cikin su a duniya don maganin kowane nau'in epilepsy. Hanya na anticonvulsant ya dogara ne da nau'in epilepsy, shekarun mai haƙuri da kuma kasancewar contraindications, irin su ciki. Da farko, an sanya marasa lafiya kashi kadan daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda hakan ya tashi har sai da cikakken iko a kan rikici. Lokacin da kashi ya wuce, zai yiwu a bunkasa sakamako mai lalacewa, daga lalata zuwa wuce gashi. Wani lokaci maimaita jarrabawar wajibi ne, yana taimakawa wajen zabar sashi mai kyau, tun da wannan nau'i na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da sakamako daban daban a cikin marasa lafiya.
M magani
An yi amfani da magani na yau a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki - lokacin da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi bai dace ba, kuma wanda aka fi sani da kwakwalwa a kwakwalwa an san shi.
• Idan mutum ya rasa sani a lokacin harin, amma yana iya numfasawa da kansa, dole ne ya ba shi matsayi mai dadi. Wannan zai hana dakatarwar numfashi.
Taimako na farko
Taimakon farko na kayan aikin likitancin tonic-clonic shine kamar haka:
• An saki sarari a kusa da masu haƙuri don dalilan lafiya don masu haƙuri da masu kulawa;
• An cire tufafi;
• A karkashin shugabancin mai haƙuri, sanya wani abu mai laushi;
• Idan marasa lafiya ba su numfasawa, an ba da respiration artificial.
Da zarar tursasawa a cikin tsutsotsi ya ƙare, dole ne a sanya mai haƙuri a kan wani wuri mai tsabta. Ba za ku iya sanya wani abu a bakinsa ba. A kowane hali, kana buƙatar kira motar motsa jiki, musamman idan wannan shine farkon fitarwa, ya dade fiye da minti uku ko mai haƙuri ya sami lalacewa. Yawancin marasa lafiya da suka sha wahala guda biyu sun faru a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa. Wannan yakan faru a cikin 'yan makonni bayan harin farko. Yanke shawara don zaɓar magani bayan fitowar ta biyu zai dogara ne akan tasirin da cutar ke ciki game da halayen mai haƙuri da kuma rayuwar rayuwarsa.
Drug far
Magungunan kiwon lafiya yana bada cikakkun iko a kan raguwa kuma yana rage karfin su a kashi na uku na marasa lafiya. Kimanin kashi biyu cikin uku na marasa lafiya da ciwon wariyar launin fata bayan da suka samu iko na iya dakatar da magani. Duk da haka, ya kamata a janye ƙwayoyin ƙwayar hankali, tun da za a iya dawowa da ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin jiki.
Yanayin zamantakewa
Cikakke, da rashin alheri, har yanzu ana ganin mutane da yawa kamar irin lalata. Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya ba sa bayar da rahoto ga rashin lafiya ga abokansu, abokan aiki da ma'aikata, suna tsoron dabi'a mara kyau ga kansu.
Ƙuntatawa
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtuka, tare da sauran iyakoki, an hana damar samun lasisi tuki kuma shiga cikin wasu ayyukan. Yaran da ke fama da ciwon ciki ba su yi wanka ba ko kuma suna tafiya a keke ba tare da kulawa ba. Tare da cikakkiyar ganewar asali, maganin da ya dace da tsare-tsare, mafi yawan marasa lafiya na iya saka idanu akan rashin lafiya. Sakamakon ganewa ga yara tare da epilepsy yana da kyau. A matsayin kariya, yaro ya kamata ya yi wasa ko yin iyo a koyaushe a karkashin kulawar manya.