Halin gaggawa na matsalar matsalar mummunar cututtukan gwal shine saboda ci gaba da ciwon wannan cututtukan: cututtuka marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ne aka gano a cikin 35-60% na mata, a gaban ciwon halayen gynecology yawan su yana ƙaruwa zuwa 75-96%. Akwai lokuttu hudu kawai inda ake dauke da sutura ko kuma farin daga kirji ta al'ada: tayin jima'i (2-3 saukad da ƙarƙashin motsa jiki), ciki, nono, 2-3 days kafin farawa na haila. A duk sauran lokuta, ɓarna na ruwa daga glandar mammary shine bayyanar cututtuka na nuna damuwa akan ci gaba da cutar, don haka ba za a iya watsi da shi ba.
Anatomy na nono
Glandar mammary shine ɓangaren da aka haɗuwa, babban aikin shi ne rarraba madara a lokacin lactation. Kowace gland yana da 15-20 lobes, rabuwa da sutta nama mai haɗa kai. Lobes sun hada da lobules, wannan daga alveoli. Daga dukan lobes a cikin jagorancin ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar tafi ƙwayoyin madara. Gidaran jini na gland yana gudana ne daga maganin thoracic - a cikin layi da na ciki, innervation yana faruwa ne ta hanyar jijiyoyin supraclavicular daga plexus na kwakwalwa. Glandan thoracic shine kwayar hormone mai dogara, sabili da haka samar da ƙananan ƙwayar mugun abu ne kawai ta jiki. Tsanani yakamata ya kamata a ba da shi, ba tare da haɗuwa ba tare da haɗuwa da hauka da ciki, tare da jin dadi mai zafi da damuwa a cikin kirji.
Kashewa daga kirji - abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci:
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, saka tufafi marar kyau;
- shan antidepressants;
- rikice-rikice na jima'i, jaddadawa;
- haihuwa, ciki;
- ƙwayoyin kumburi a cikin biliary tract / hanta;
- matsalolin damuwa, damuwa na ci gaba;
- lokacin menopause / menarche.
Raba mai tsabta daga kirji - haddasawa
Ƙungiya. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda rashin lalacewa na hormonal a kan ƙarshen ƙananan halayen jima'i na hormone prolactin, wanda zai haifar da wucewar samar da ruwa mai tsabta daga glandon mammary. Dangane da ƙarawar fitarwa, nau'o'i hudu na galactorrhea sun ƙaddara: na farko - fitarwa daga kirji yana bayyana yayin da ake latsa kan nono, na biyu - guda sau ɗaya an ba da kyauta, sau uku na 'yanci na matsakaici, ƙarfin na huɗu - sosai. Dalilin galactorrhea: neoplasms na hypothalamus, ciwon gurguwar cutar, ovarian / adrenal gland pathologies, nakasa / raguwa gazawar. Hanyoyin bayyanarwa: kuraje, rage libido, cin zarafin juyayi.
Mastitis. Cututtuka na ƙirjin kwayar cutar. Hoton hoton yana nuna karuwa a jikin zafin jiki zuwa kashi 39-39.5, busa da ciwon daji na mammary, redness na fata, farin / purulent secretions daga nipples. Tare da ci gaba da wannan tsari, cutar ta shiga cikin ɓoye, wanda zai haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani.
Fassara daga cikin akwati - haddasawa
Ectasia na madarar madara. Ƙarawan ƙwayoyin madara da ƙananan ƙonewa yana haifar da bayyanar da fitarwa daga kirji, jin tausayi a cikin rassan da kuma glandon mammary. Kwancen tsarin aiki yana damun yanayin - rassan ya zama m da kuma lokacin farin ciki, saya launin ruwan kasa / kore.
Mudopathy mai yaduwa. Yana da maganin fibro-cystic, wanda yake nuna kansa a matsayin wani nau'i na juyawa da kuma yaduwa (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta) na canzawa a cikin abin da ke cikin ƙirjin jikinta da rashin daidaituwa akan nau'in haɗin kai da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi epithelial. Rashin haɓaka cutar ya ƙara ƙaruwa idan babu haihuwar ciki da ciki, zubar da ciki, tashin ciki na farko, gajeren lokaci / na tsawon lokaci na nono (a shekara ko fiye).
Tarshe + na hanji dysbiosis. Disbacteriosis yana haifar da: maganin rigakafi marasa amfani, maganin hormonal, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka na ciwon zuciya / cututtuka, raguwar rashin lafiyar jiki. Alamar bayyanar cututtuka: ruji (ƙarfin zuciya, cututtukan zuciya), tsage, cututtuka masu dyspeptic (vomiting, tashin zuciya, haɓakawa), alamu na maye (rashin barci, rauni, gajiya mai sauri). Idan dysbacteriosis na hanji yana faruwa a kan baya na yaduwar yisti, cutar zata iya nuna kanta a matsayin mai tsabta daga nono.
Kumburi da ovaries (oophoritis). Hanyar da ke shafi ovaries da tubes na fallopian. Pathogens daga cikin cututtuka sune wakilai na microflora pathogenic (E. coli, streptococci, staphylococcus, gonococci). Tare da kumburi, kamuwa da cuta yana yadawa daga iyakar mahaifa zuwa ga shafukan fallopian da ovaries. Kwajin lokaci na zamani yana nuna kanta a matsayin abin da ya faru na sake zagaye na mutum, jin zafi mai zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki / cikin ƙuƙwalwa, ya zama mai sauƙi daga cikin kirji da farji.
Rauni da mammary gland shine. Harkokin traumatic rufe / bude lalacewa ga kyallen takalma na ƙirjin tare da samuwar hematoma. Za a iya haɗawa tare da yatsun karya, kirji kirji. Matar ta damu da kumburi da ciwo a cikin kirji, idan akwai lalata gawar madara - madaidaicin fitarwa tare da allurar jini.
Samun kwayoyin hormonal. Rashin ci gaba da ƙwayar mammary, canzawa cikin ayyukansu a cikin balagar jima'i, a lokacin haihuwa yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hormones, kowane haɓakawa a cikin ma'auni wanda ya haifar da lalata ƙwayar jikin jikin mammary. Dangane da dogon maganin ƙwaƙwalwar maganin, maganganun estrogen da prolactin zasu iya karuwa sosai, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar fitarwa daga kirji.
Discharge daga mammary gland - abin da ba za a iya yi:
- amfani da zafi. Yin amfani da wanka mai zafi ko ƙwararru mai tsanani na iya kara ƙin ƙumburi kuma yana da matukar damuwa da yanayin gaba ɗaya;
- da za a bi da su tare da taimakon magungunan gargajiya;
- motsa / matsi da secretions;
- Yi amfani da kwayoyin hormonal kawai kawai ne kawai wanda zai iya tsara kwayoyi na hormonal don hana jigilar cyclic a cikin matakan jima'i na jima'i da kuma yaduwar kwayoyin halitta, idan dai yana da kyau a hada da wadannan kwayoyi a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiyar.
Sauke daga kirji - ganewar asali da magani
Duk wani kwararru wanda bai dace ba daga glandar mammary shine lokacin yin shawara tare da mammologist. Binciken asalin yanayin ƙwayar nono yana dogara ne akan jarrabawar su, faɗakarwa, duban dan tayi, mammography, fashewar matsala, nazarin cytological. An yi jarrabawar nono a farkon lokaci na sake zagayowar (2-3 days bayan karshen haila), saboda hadarin kurakuran ƙwayoyin cuta ya karu a karo na biyu saboda farfadowa da gland.
Matakan bincike:
- dubawa / faɗakarwa. An yi la'akari da bayyanar fararen mammary da aka yi (rashi / kasancewar matsin lamba, matsayi na kanji, launin fata). Ana yin lakabi a cikin matsayi da kwance a baya, kuma a cikin lokaci guda supraclavicular, subclavian da ramillary lymph nodes;
- Duban dan tayi. Hanyar binciken bincike mai ban dariya da ilimi, ƙyale gane ƙwayoyin neoplasms na mammary gland (cysts, ciwace-ciwacen daji);
- mammography. Radiography na mammary gland, wanda aka yi a cikin biyu jigilar. Hanyar tana da matukar tabbaci (har zuwa 95% tare da ilimin kimiyya, har zuwa 97% tare da mastopathy). Contraindications: ciki, lactation, shekaru a ƙarƙashin shekaru 35.
Ana gudanar da magani don la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri, nau'in cutar, yanayin rashin daidaituwa, rashin amfani da maganin haifuwa da haihuwa / adana aikin haihuwa, da rashin / kasancewar haɗin gynecological da endocrin pathologies. Hanyar Conservative: maganin hormone, bitamin far, phytotherapy, physiotherapy.
Farin fari ko m fitarwa daga kirji wata alama ce mai hatsarin gaske wadda take buƙatar jarrabawa da magani. Gland mammary wani bangare ne na tsarin haihuwa, saboda haka ya kamata a kula da yanayin su a hankali - wannan zai taimaka wajen adana lafiyar mata na dogon lokaci kuma yana inganta ingantaccen rayuwa.