Amma ga tsire-tsire kansu, wannan yafi epiphytes. Su ne don adana ruwa, suna samar da takardar shafuka. A cikin tsire-tsire na wannan nau'i, juyayi, fata, ganye masu wuya, za su iya kasancewa a cikin tsaunuka ko bambanta. Siffar su ta kunshi ko tsalle, masu tsalle. A sama, an nuna su kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan Sikeli. A gefen ganyayyaki suna da kyawawan ƙaya. Furen suna da launi masu launin, ƙananan furanni suna kangewa ko shirya spirally. Ana tattara su a cikin tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle ko tsaka-tsaki. Kwayoyin da suke da alamun suna da girma fiye da sauran, su ma suna da launin launi. A cikin bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itatuwa ne berries. Bilberia tana nufin shuke-shuke bromeliad, yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire marasa tsirrai da za ku iya ci gaba a gida.
Ganye yana ba da tsaka-tsalle a kai a kai, saboda abin da yake samar da manyan bishiyoyi da ke kunshe da rosettes, suna girma dabam da kai zuwa tsawo har zuwa 60 cm. Furen wannan shuka zai fara kimanin shekaru 3 bayan dasa. Suna furewa a farkon makonni na rani, kuma idan kulawa yana da kyau, to, akwai maimaita flowering, yawanci a watan Afrilu. Bayan an gama ƙarancin, alamar ta na da dukiyar mutuwa, kuma daga tushe ko tsire-tsire suna girma, wanda ya yi fure a cikin rani na gaba. Tsire-tsire na zamani suna samar da kaya masu yawa waɗanda suka yi kama da ɗakuna masu raɗaɗi, suna iya girma a lokaci ɗaya. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan flowering, dole ne a cire matattun matattu.
Bilberia: barin.
Bilberia - furanni ba su da kyau, suna kwantar da hankali ta hanyar samfurori da iska mai iska. A cikin hunturu, suna iya jurewa yawan zafin jiki -3 digiri, amma ya fi kyau kada ka yarda wannan. Mafi kyau ga shuka zai kasance yawan zafin jiki na akalla digiri 13. A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a cikin greenhouses da terrariums.
Ganye yana buƙatar haske, zai fi dacewa ya warwatse, amma haske. Daga hasken hasken rana, bilberries, ba shakka, dole ne a boye tare da takarda ko zane. Tsarin zai zama dadi akan windows a gabas da yamma. A kan windows windows daga arewa, zai kuma girma sosai da kyau, amma yana da wuya a fure. A lokacin rani za'a iya gudanar da ita a titi, amma daga ruwan sama da haske dole ne a kiyaye shi.
A cikin watanni na rani, ƙimar zafin jiki mafi kyau ga bilberries zai zama zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 28. A cikin watanni na kaka - a digiri 18, amma zane ya kamata ya zama santsi. Yawancin lokacin bazai kasance da dumi a cikin yanayin zafin jiki ba, za'a sami isasshen zafi 18. Cigaban yanayin zafi yana kunna tsarin sarrafawa. Idan a cikin hunturu, injin ya dade a cikin dakin da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 12, to yana iya samun lafiya.
A lokacin rani, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kai digiri 28, ana zubar da ruwa a cikin kayan gine-gine, amma dole ne mu tabbatar cewa ba ya tsaya a can sosai, saboda masu ba da launi na iya rusawa. A zafin jiki kimanin digiri 20, dole ne a cire ruwa. Idan bromeliads na fade, to ba za a iya zuba ruwa a cikin kwasfa ba, ko dai. A cikin daji, tsire-tsire ma sun tara ruwa a cikin raguwa, amma a cikin ɗakunan da suke da hadari na saukewa sau da yawa.
A lokacin rani, ana yin gyare-gyare akai-akai, amma ba za'a iya jurewa ba, tsire-tsire ba sa jure wa. Dukkan tsire-tsire na jinsin bromeliads, sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10, dole ne a cire su daga goyan baya (idan aka sanya a kan goyan baya ko ƙafafun) kuma a sauko cikin ruwa, wanda yake da lokaci don daidaitawa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke da cikakken, ana fitar da su, sun sha ruwan sama da yawa kuma sun koma zuwa goyan baya.
A cikin hunturu da kaka, ba a zuba ruwa a cikin kwasfa na ganye, suna shayar da tsire-tsire ba a hankali ba. Amma wannan yana da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 20, idan zafin jiki ya fi girma, to sai a ba da ruwa sau da yawa, kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Wani lokacin zaka iya zuba ruwa a cikin soket, amma ya zama dumi, kuma ya kiyaye shi tsawon ba lallai ba.
Tsire-tsire irin wannan yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi, duk da cewa an dakatar da bushewa daga cikin shuka ba tare da wahala ba. Ya kamata a yada labaran rubutun sau biyu a rana. Don ƙara yawan zafi, zaka iya amfani da akwati tare da pebbles mai launin fata, claydite ko gansakuka. Lokacin da waɗannan furanni na cikin furanni, ba sa bukatar a fesa su, saboda ruwa zai iya samun furanni, don haka stains zai iya zama, kuma kayan ado zasu sha wahala.
Lokacin da yanayin cin ganyayyaki ya zo, bayan an zuba shi, ana ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya bayan mako biyu. Yi amfani a wannan yanayin, takin gargajiya na musamman da suka dace da bromeliads. A hanyar, za su iya amfani da takin mai magani don wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida, amma kashi ya kamata a rage zuwa rabi. Kada ka manta da cewa nitrogen a cikin taki ya kamata a kiyaye shi kasa, saboda tare da wuce gona da iri na shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Don dashi wani shuka yana da muhimmanci to, a lokacin da akwai wata bukata. Idan jinsunan suna furanni, to sai a yi dashi a kowace shekara bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering.
Substrate don dasawa ya kamata hada da ɓangare na humus, ƙasa ta ƙasa, leaf. Zaka iya ƙara yashi. Ga tsire-tsire, cakuda peat, ƙasa mai laushi, yankakken ganga, yashi ya dace. Zaka iya saya ƙasa ta musamman ga shuke-shuke na bromeliad a cikin shagon. Ga injin ba dace da zurfin ba, amma kwalliya mai fadi. Kwanni biyu zuwa uku bayan da aka dasa shukin shuka an shayar da dan kadan kuma ba sau da yawa, saboda haka yana da tushe. A wannan lokaci, ba sa bukatar a ciyar da su. Tsire-tsire tana tsiro da kyau akan hydroponics.
Fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yawanci, zuriya
Matsalolin da zasu iya tashi lokacin kula da shuka.
- A kan ganyayyaki, ƙananan launin ruwan kasa na iya bayyana. Dalilin wannan - kunar rana a jiki. Dole ne a sake shirya shuka don kada haskoki ba su kai tsaye ba.
- Turawan ganye zasu iya juya launin ruwan kasa. Dalili yana yin watering tare da wahala, ruwa mara kyau. Don ban ruwa, dole ne ku ɗauki ruwa mai zurfi kuma ku zuba shi cikin "rami".
- Gidan zai iya mutuwa. Dalili na wannan yana iya zama damuwa da ƙasa, musamman wannan gaskiya ne ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su riga sun yi fure ba. Idan shuka yana da yanayin flowering, mutuwar daga cikin kwasfa yana da kyau.
- Tushen leaf zai iya zama sako-sako da "fada baya". Saboda wannan, soket yana da ƙarfi mai dadi; ƙasar za a iya kwantar da ruwa. Dalilin shi ne kadan haske.
- Ana iya lalata shuka ta hanyar mealybugs da scabbards.