A sakamakon haka, mutumin da ke fama da cutar AIDS ya zama mai sauki ga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kwayar kwayar cuta HIV ce mai tsanani. Bayan haka, mafi yawancin wannan cutar ba ta nuna alamun bayyanar da ita kadai hanyar da za a iya ganewa ita ce ta wuce gwajin don HIV.
Amma a wasu lokuta akwai alamun farko a cutar cutar AIDS: bayan 'yan makonni bayan kamuwa da cutar, mutum mai cutar HIV zai iya samun zazzabi har zuwa 37.5 - 38, rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro - jin zafi a lokacin da haɗiyewa, ƙwayoyin lymph ya karu, raunin ja ya bayyana jiki, sau da yawa wani rikici na stool, da dare da kuma ƙara ƙarfin wahala.
Bayan bayyanar farko na cutar ta ci gaba, mutum yana jin lafiya sosai. Wani lokaci, ana ganin cutar ta ɓace gaba ɗaya daga jini. Wannan shine mataki na kamuwa da cutar ta latent, amma ana iya gano kwayar cutar HIV a cikin adenoids, yadu, tonsils da kuma lymph nodes. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙayyade yawancin mutane zasu je mataki na gaba na cutar. Abubuwan da aka nuna sun nuna cewa tara daga cikin mutane goma zasu ji ci gaba da bunkasa matsalar lafiya.
Nazarin likitoci daga San Francisco ya nuna cewa idan ba za a yi amfani da sabon magani ba, to, cutar AIDS za ta ci gaba a cikin shekaru 10 a cikin kashi 50% na cutar HIV, a cikin 70% - cikin shekaru 14. 94% na wadanda suka rigaya AIDS ke iya mutuwa cikin shekaru biyar. Kwayar cuta zata iya ci gaba idan an sami ƙarin rauni na rigakafi. Wannan ya shafi na farko ga mutanen da ke cikin wani hadarin kamuwa da haɗari, alal misali, masu yin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi waɗanda suke amfani da kwayoyi masu guba ko 'yan luwadi. Rashin ci gaba da cutar yana da hankali a cikin waɗanda suke shan magani.
Yawancin likitoci da masana kimiyya sunyi imani da cewa idan har tsawon shekaru ashirin ko fiye ba su tallafa wa marasa lafiya da cutar HIV ba, to, kusan dukkanin su za su mutu daga cutar AIDS, sai dai in ba haka ba, a wannan lokacin ba su mutu ba daga ciwon daji ko ciwon zuciya. .
Sa'an nan kuma ya zo mataki na gaba, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar tsarin rigakafi. Wannan ba ya shafi alamun farko a cutar AIDS. Mataki na biyu an riga an fara shi ne ta hanyar maye gurbin da ke cikin kwayar cuta, lokacin da cutar ta zama mummunar lalacewa a cikin lalata kwayoyin halitta. Ƙara yawan ƙwayar lymph a ƙarƙashin hannun hannu da kan wuyansa ya ƙaruwa kuma zai iya zama a cikin wannan jihohi fiye da watanni 3. Wannan yanayin ana kira ci gaba a kullum a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph.
Kwayar cutar ba ta bayyana kanta ta kowace hanya cikin shekaru 10-12, kuma wannan shine daidai lokacin da yake wucewa ba tare da samun magani ba daga lokacin da cutar HIV ta kamu da cutar AIDS. Lokaci kawai wani kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta zai iya ji shi ta hanyar karuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph - sama da takalma, a gaban ko baya na wuyansa, a cikin kullun da karkashin makamai.
Yayinda cutar HIV ta tasowa, ta raunana tsarin rigakafi na marasa lafiya, mutumin da ya kamu da cutar yana da alamun farko na cututtuka na AIDS - cututtuka waɗanda mutum mai lafiya zai iya warkar da shi da sauri, zai iya haifar da mummunan yanayin. Sakamakon bunkasa cututtuka na ciki, sannu-sannu yakan kai ga mutuwa. Tarin fuka, herpes, ciwon huhu da sauran cututtuka, wanda ake kira opportunistic cututtuka. Suna jagorancin sau da yawa ga sakamakon mai tsanani, kuma wannan matakin na HIV shine ake kira AIDS (samun ciwon rashin lafiya). A wannan mataki, cutar ta kamu da cutar HIV a cikin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, mai haƙuri wanda wani lokaci ba zai taba tsayawa ba kuma ya aikata ayyuka masu zaman kansu na musamman. Kula da irin wadannan marasa lafiya yawanci dangi a gida.
Idan an gano asali a lokacin, maganin kwayar cutar HIV zai iya jinkirta ci gaba da cutar saboda dogon lokaci zuwa mataki na AIDS da kuma adana rayuwan da aka yi wa mai haƙuri. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa yawancin cututtuka da ke dauke da jima'i suna dauke da cutar HIV. A irin waɗannan lokuta, haɗari ga rayuwar mai haƙuri yana karuwa, saboda ciwon cututtuka a cikin jiki. Samun irin wadannan cututtuka a halin yanzu shine babban matsalar maganin magani.
A yayin ci gaba da cutar, mai haƙuri ya fara ci gaba da sauran alamomin da suka shafi cutar AIDS. Mai sauƙin wart ko ƙurji zai iya fara yadawa cikin jiki. Rubun farin zai iya samuwa a cikin bakin, - stomatitis tasowa, ko wasu matsaloli sun tashi. Dentists da Dentists ne sau da yawa na farko don ƙayyade ganewar asali. Har ila yau, herpes ko shingles a cikin mummunan yanayi na iya bunkasa (blisters, sosai mai raɗaɗi, ya zama band a kan fata fata). Wanda yake fama da ciwo yana da wahala sosai, ya yi hasarar kashi 10 na nauyin nauyin, zawo zai iya wuce fiye da wata daya, akwai wadataccen dare. Kwanan gwajin HIV zai kasance mai kyau a wannan yanayin. Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan rukunin "haɗin kan cutar AIDS".
Bayan ya zama sananne game da jerin irin wadannan cututtuka, kowane mutum yana iya tsoro, kamar yadda muke fara tunanin cewa muna da wannan ko wannan cuta lokacin da muka karanta game da shi. Dama da ci gaba ba zai haifar da ganewar asali kamar AIDS ba. Har ila yau bai bayar da irin wannan hanyar zazzabi, asarar hasara ba, ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph da gajiya. Duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haifar da cututtuka na kowa. Don haka idan kana da shakku game da wannan, to, kana bukatar ziyarci asibitin ko likita don kafa ganewar asali.