Tare da tsofaffi, ana ganin duk abin da yake bayyane, amma idan wannan tambayar ya shafi lafiyar ƙananan yaro, to wannan batun ya zama mummunar rikici, musamman idan yana da lafiyar har zuwa shekara. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa a farkon shekara ta rayuwa an kafa harsashin lafiyar yaron. Bari mu duba cikin watannin, abin da kuke buƙatar kulawa.
Saboda haka, watannin farko bayan haihuwa. A farkon watanni na rayuwa, jaririn ya dace da yanayin rayuwa, dukkanin sassan da yaron ya dace. Matsalolin da ke faruwa a wannan lokacin shine damuwa - mummunan ciwo a cikin hanji wanda cutar ta haifar da ta shafe jikin jaririn. Colic, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da har zuwa watanni uku, sau da yawa sukan dame yara, maimakon 'yan mata. Musamman magungun gastrointestinal yara, wanda mahaifiyarta ta haifa ta wannan sashe, suna shan azaba. Dalilin haka shine maganin rigakafi, maganin rigakafi (idan jariri ya haɗe nan da nan zuwa kirji), wanda ba a sanya shi a cikin kirji ba. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da hanyoyi na rigakafi na colic, irin su kwanciya na yau da kullum akan jaririn, yin amfani da zafi (wato, zaluntar yaro a hannunsa, danna ciki cikin jikinsa), sanya jaririn a kan damun dumi, yin amfani da wutan lantarki. Idan al'amuran sababbin hanyoyin kawar da colic ba su taimaka ba, nemi yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi ko magungunan gas. Dukkanin lafiyar lafiyar jaririn ne ya kamata a yarda da likita, wanda zai iya ba da shawara nagari.
Bayan ƙarshen watanni na farko na rayuwa, ya kamata ya nemi yaro yaron yaron, musamman masanin neurologist da orthopedist. Dole ne ya kamata ya cire nauyin ci gaba da yaron, da farko, dysplasia na ɗakunan hanji, torticollis. Nan da nan an gano alamun da ake iya gano, da sauki zai kawar da kuma hana ciwon dabarun ci gaba. Yaran da aka haife saboda sakamakon wannan sashe, farkon shekara ta rayuwa ya kamata a lura da shi a cikin wani neurologist.
Bayan watanni na farko na rayuwar yaro, likita ya rubuta amfani da kwayoyin bitamin D (daga watan Satumba zuwa Afrilu).
A wata daya yana da mahimmanci don yin gwajin gwaji na jini da fitsari, musamman ma idan kuna shirin maganin alurar riga kafi.
Alamar mahimmanci na bunkasa yara a cikin shekara guda shine: tsawo, nauyi, girth na kai. Ana gwada waɗannan alamomi bisa ga ka'idojin ci gaba da ci gaba.
A watanni uku yaro ya kamata ya rike kansa, ya amsa da sauti da ƙunguwa na manya.
Mai nuna alamar bunkasa jariri shine mafarki. Maganin barci marasa barci a cikin lafiyar wani ɗan mutum.
A farkon shekara ta rayuwa, an riga an gabatar da rigakafin maganin rigakafin cutar.
Daga watan biyar na jaririn ya zama mai aiki, don haka a wannan lokacin kana buƙatar zama mai hankali ga yaronka don kauce wa raunin da ya faru. Idan, bayanan, lalacewar ya faru, yana da muhimmanci a kula da halayyar yaro kuma idan akwai shakku (damuwa, kuka, da dai sauransu), ya kamata ka tuntubi likita.
Daga watanni shida (tare da nono), an fara tsintsa, don haka farawa daga wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci a tsara yadda ya dace da abincin da jariri ke ciki.
Har zuwa watanni shida yaro ya yi fama da cututtuka tare da taimakon mahaifiyar mahaifiyarta, ya karɓa ta hanyar tarin murya. Idan jaririn yana cin abinci ne, to, daga watan bakwai ya fara "rajistan magance rigakafi," wato, jikin kansa ya fara yakin da cututtuka masu kewaye.
Daga watan goma sha ɗaya jaririn ya zama mai matukar damuwa ga cututtukan da ke kewaye. Cutar, a matsayin mai mulkin, an nuna shi ta hanyar babban zazzabi. Tun da ƙananan yara ba su da haɗari ga haɗuwa da fuka, yi magana da dan jariri game da hanyoyin da za a rage rashin hypermia.
A watanni goma sha biyu , koda yaron yana da cikakken lafiya, kana buƙatar yin jarrabawa tare da manyan kwararru na musamman (kothopedist, ENT, likitan hako, neurologist). Wannan zai ba da dama don tantance lafiyar jariri.
Ka tuna, lafiyar yara a hannunka. Kulawa, kulawa, ilmantarwa da kuma aikace-aikace na hardening, mahimmanci na massage yara, wasan motsa jiki za su kasance tare da ci gaban haɗuwa da ci gaban ɗanku.