Yadda za a bi da cutar cututtukan polycystic koda?

Kalmomin nan kwayoyin polycystic tana nufin kasancewar manyan kyakoki cikin kodan. Idan ka tuntuɓi kai tsaye tare da maganganun, maganin cututtuka na polycystic cuta ne wanda ake daukar kwayar cutar a lokacin haihuwar, wato, yanayin haihuwa da kuma halin da ake ciki na cysts a cikin kodan. Wannan shine mafi yawancin nuna rashin irin wannan nau'in kuma ba a haɗu da shi tare da lalacewar irin wannan cutar, polycystic hanta, da kuma cutar polycystic. Haka kuma cututtukan kwayoyin halitta ne, wato, dukan iyalin yana da rashin lafiya, a matsayin mulkin. Sau da yawa daga polycystosis fama da kodan. Da wannan yanayin, samuwar cysts yakan faru a mataki na koda na biyu, wanda shine sakamakon rashin aiki na aikin sirri na kananan kwayoyin nephron koda. Wato, irin waɗannan ka'idoji kamar ƙwayoyin polycystic take kaiwa ga stenosis na ƙananan gogewa da kuma karuwa da matsa lamba a cikinsu. Tsarin cysts sun hada da urea, uric acid, salts da sauran kayan jini. Cunkushe kwayoyin koda tare da cysts yana kaiwa ga yunwa na oxygen da kuma yawan karuwa a cikin rayuwa. Sabili da haka, bayan bayanan anatomical, za mu iya la'akari da yadda za a bi da polycystosis na kodan, da kuma ilimin ilimin cutar, da asibitin da kuma alamar cutar da cutar kuma, ba shakka, maganin koda akidar polycystic.

A halin yanzu, akwai nau'i biyu na wannan cuta: tsofaffi da marayu. Koda koda zai yiwu tare da karfin jigilar jini, wato, ya wuce daga iyaye zuwa yaron, da kyau, ko gado ta hanyar irin kwayoyin halitta, wanda shine, lokacin da iyayensu biyu ke dauke da cutar. Cutar koda na ƙwayoyin cuta na faruwa ne saboda rashin cin zarafi na tsarin koda ko kuma samfurinsa da kuma yin rajista a lokacin da ake ciki, kuma wani lokaci kawai yana tasowa karamin yawan kwayoyin da ake bukata don aikin koda. Hakanan an kafa kwayoyin halitta lokacin da babu wata haɗari ta hanyar haɗuwa tsakanin ƙananan tubules kai tsaye tare da glomeruli ko kuma lokacin da suka lalace.

Mene ne alamar ilimin kimiyya zai iya shawo kan gaban cutar kuma ya taimaka don ganewa: yadda za a magance polycystosis na kodan wannan ko wannan mataki na sakaci? Wadannan alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwo mai tsanani da zafi a cikin yankin lumbar, cutar hawan jini, tashin hankali da kuma zubar da jini. Wannan jerin jerin bayyanar cututtukan da mai haƙuri zai iya lura, kuma alamun da aka gano a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da alamun kamuwa da cuta a cikin jini (leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, ESR dan kadan) kuma hematuria (jini a cikin fitsari) da pyuria (turawa a cikin fitsari). A asibiti, a taƙaice, zaku iya faɗi wasu kalmomi. Magana game da bayyanuwar cututtuka a wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda za'a rubuta a kasa, jiyya na kodan polycystic shine bayyanar cututtuka, wato, an zabi magungunan da za su cire bayyanar cututtuka na cutar. Sabili da haka, ƙwayar polycystic a kananan yara yana da mummunan aiki, sau da yawa zubar da hankali ba shi da kyau, sakamakon cutar shine mutuwar yaron daga cutar (shan guba na jiki saboda rashin jin dadi). A cikin tsofaffi, cututtukan kwayoyin polycystic sun wuce da hankali sosai kuma a bisa ga al'ada an raba su zuwa matakai guda uku: ramuwa, karfin zuciya, ladabi. Kowace mataki yana da halaye na kansa. A mataki na farko na cututtukan koda koda, wato, a cikin mataki na ramuwa, ba a bayyana alamomin bayyanu ba, kuma, bisa ga haka, babu matsalolin daga marasa lafiya. A mataki na biyu, rikice-rikice, akwai alamun ƙananan gazawar. Akwai ƙishirwa mai zafi, bakin bushe, ciwon kai mai tsanani yana ƙaruwa, yawan karfin jini yana kara zama mai karfi. Akwai pyesis na cysts, wanda yake tare da ciwon sanyi, zazzabi, a cikin bincike na jini leukocytosis kuma ƙara ESR. Dutsen da zai iya zama a cikin koda zai iya haifar da suturar gwanon gwanin. Kuma idan cutar ta shiga mataki na uku, uraemia tasowa. A wannan mataki, cutar ita ce ma da hankali fiye da na baya biyu. Wannan yanayin yana da shekaru, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da raguwa na asali. Wani mummunar cututtuka a yanayin rashin lafiya zai faru nan da nan bayan da aka haɗu da kamuwa na biyu, misali, SARS, mura da sauransu. Abin takaici, bayan ganewar asalin cututtukan koda na polycystic, rayuwar marasa lafiyar ba ta wuce shekaru 15 ba.

Amma don magance kodan da aka shafi polycystosis, ana bi da shi alama, wato, babu wani magani wanda ya dace da kowa. Idan mai haƙuri baiyi ba, kuma babu wani rashin cin nasara koda, to, likita ya tsara abinci mai mahimmanci. Domin cutar hawan jini ya rubuta kwayoyi da rage yawan jini, idan mai haƙuri yana da pyelonephritis, maganin maganin rigakafi da uroseptic. Ƙara yawan cysts da kuma kasancewa da duwatsu a cikin tubules na iya buƙatar karin maganin. Idan an samo hanyoyi guda daya, to kawai ku cire ruwa tare da fashewa. Anyi wannan tsari a karkashin maganin cutar. Bayan rashin asarar hankali, wani muni, ƙwararren ƙwararren yana aiki ta hanyar sokin koda, kuma ruwan ya shafe, ana amfani da allurar don dubawa. Ba koyaushe waɗannan hanyoyin magani ba zasu cire duk bayyanar cututtuka na cutar da tabbatar da warkaswa, yanayin likita, asibitin cutar ya danganta da kyakan kansu, girman su, lalacewar. Matsayin da ya faru mafi muni, idan koda ya yi hasarar tace tsabar fitsari, to, an bukaci koda da kuma hemodialysis, wanda a nan gaba zai haifar dashi da katsewar koda. Abin takaici, tare da wannan cuta, shan magani kawai yana damuwa yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma rashin lafiya. A kowane hali, wani cin zarafin aikin koda ya kamata ya nemi likita. Tare da ciwo a yankin lumbar, hematuria da kasancewar kamuwa da cutar urinary, kada ku je likita a hankali. Da kyau, a matsayin ma'auni mai kariya, za ka iya gano idan kana da dangi a cikin iyalinka waɗanda ke da ko kuma suna fama da cututtukan koda na polycystic. A gaban irin wannan cuta, kana buƙatar yin nazarin urological kuma kada ka yi rajista a hankali. Ka tuna cewa tare da rashin kulawa ko rashin kulawa game da rashin lafiya, mai haƙuri yana da damar (25%) don yada cutar zuwa wani yaro.