Ƙarshen Babbar Jagora
Ranar haihuwa Vyacheslav - na takwas na Fabrairun 1928. Ma'aikatan Tikhonov sun fito ne daga Pavlovsky Posad na Yankin Moscow. Rayuwar mai wasan kwaikwayo ta gudana tsakanin matasa mafi girma, 'ya'yan ma'aikata. Da farko, tarihin Vyacheslav ba ya furta cewa zai zama babban dan wasan kwaikwayo. Yayinda yake yaro, Tikhonov yana da nishaɗi kamar sauran yara da matasa. Rayuwarsa ta wuce a titunan garinsu. Kafin yakin duk wani abu a Vyacheslav ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma haske ya isa. Amma sai akwai mummunan bala'i na kowannensu kuma a lokaci guda miliyoyin - yakin duniya na biyu ya fara. Abin farin, Tikhonov ya kasance matashi don shiga cikin sojojin. Saboda haka, shugaban Kirista ya aika da saurayi zuwa makarantar sana'a. Amma tausayi na mutumin da ba shi da komai ba. Kodayake, duk da haka, bai yi tsayayya ba ya yi aiki a matsayin mai juyawa. Gaskiyar ita ce, tun lokacin yara Vyacheslav ya iya yin duk abin da ke cikin iyalin, kuma musamman ma yana so ya halicci wani abu da hannuwansa. Yana sau da yawa. Amma, a lokaci guda, har ma tun daga matashi, mai yin fina-finai ya tafi cinima. A can ne ya yi farin ciki ya sake komawa fina-finai masu yawa. Yan wasan da ya fi so su ne Zharov, Cherkasov, Babochkin da Aleynekov.
Matasa da karatu
Lokacin da tambaya ta kasance game da inda Slavik zai yi aiki, iyayensa sun fara hana shi. Mahaifinsa ya kasance mai aikin injiniya, mahaifiyarsa kuma malamin ne. Ba su ga duk wani lamari na musamman a cikin aiki ba kuma suna so dan ya shiga makarantar aikin gona. A cikin iyali, jayayya da rikici ya fara, amma sai kakar ta yi magana. Tana da matukar hikima kuma mai kirki, saboda ta iya shawo kan iyayensa cewa ya kamata ya bar mutumin ya zabi kansa don kada ya yi musu ba'a duk rayuwarsa ba tare da ya ba shi damar fahimtar mafarki mafi girma. Saboda haka, ya yi godiya ga kaka cewa labarin ya bunkasa kamar yadda muka sani.
Bayan samun izinin daga iyayensa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin shiru, Vyacheslav ya tafi Moscow. A can ya yi niyyar shigar da VGIK, amma ba zai iya wucewa ba. Wannan babban damuwa ne ga saurayi. Ya ci gaba da hawaye a cikin ɗakin makarantar. Watakila, wani zaiyi la'akari da cewa wannan wani rauni ne ga mutum, amma ita ce ta taimaka wa mutumin bayan ya zama dalibi na wannan makarantar ilimi. A wannan lokacin tare da farfadowa shine Farfesa Bibikov. Ya yi magana da Tikhonov kuma, a ƙarshe, ya sanya shi a cikin wannan hanya, duk da rashin nasarar da ya faru a lokacin gwaji.
Aiki
Bayan karatun a VGIK, mutumin ya fara aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Theater-Studio na fim din. Da yawa daga cikin abokan aikinsa sun fara karɓar rawar gani a fina-finai, amma a Tikhonov sun ga komai mai kyau ne kuma basu kula da basirarsa ba. Sabili da haka, yaron ya ba da izinin ganin yadda ya dace. Wannan ya yi kusan shekaru goma. Kuma idan wani mai aiki zai iya tuna wannan lokacin, kamar shekarun da suka rasa, Tikhonov saboda wannan bai damu ba. Ya taka leda a wasan kwaikwayo, kuma yana son abin da yake yi. Alal misali, a shekarar 1950 ya karbi rawar Bear a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na "Miracle na Mujallar". Ya yi nasara sosai a cikin fassarar a kan yanayin halin wannan kyakkyawan hali mai banƙyama.
Idan muna magana akan fina-finan da Tikhonov yayi, to, hoton "Young Guard" shi ne na farko. Ya buga Volodya Osmukhin a lokacin da ya yi karatu a VGIK. Yana da kyau a karon farko. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a lura cewa yana tare da "Young Guard" cewa irin wannan sanannen sanannen mutane kamar Nona Mordyukova, Clara Luchko, Victor Avdyushko, Sergei Bondarchuk, Inna Makarova suka fara aiki a matsayin masu fim din fim. Kuma Tikhonov ya sami kyautar Stalin na wannan zane. Bayan haka, Tikhonov ya sami rubutun dadi da haruffa don wani lokaci. Sun sãɓã wa jũna, kuma ba su da wani zurfi na musamman. Shi ya sa shekaru da dama Tikhonov ba zai iya nuna cikakken basirarsa ba. Kuma a sa'an nan kuma ya sami rawar a hoto "Yana a Penkovo." Ita ita ce ta zama muhimmiyar rawa da ta haifar da shahara.
Kodayake bayyanar Vyacheslav ba ta dace da direban direbobi ba, shi ne wanda zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a hanyar da mutane suka fahimci irin nau'in tunanin da yake fama da halinsa. Magoya bayan Tikhonov sun kasance da sassauci. Amma romanticism da lyricism ba su kasance kamar m da kuma m. Matsayinsa na jaruntakarsa shi ne cewa su mutane ne da ke da kwarewa cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. A hanyar, Tikhonov kansa ya gaskata cewa wannan rawa shine aikinsa mafi kyau a cinema. Sa'an nan kuma za a sake fim din "Za Mu Yi Rayuwa Ga Litinin". Hotuna game da malamin tarihi da ɗayansa sun taɓa ruhun masu sauraro.
Idan muka tattauna game da rawar da ake yi a cikin fim "War and Peace", to, Tikhonov ba ta ƙaunarta sosai. Kuma masu sukar ba su da tabbas game da Bolkonsky. Vyacheslav ya yi imani cewa bai fahimta ba kuma ya fahimci gwarzo, don haka ba zai iya buga shi daidai yadda ya kamata a gaskiya ba. Har ma ya fara tunani game da dakatar da aiki, amma da sauri ya ƙi waɗannan tunani maras kyau. Bugu da ƙari, nan da nan ya zama Stirlitz. Yana da wani fim game da sauti, inda Tikhonov ya iya kawar da hanyoyi da kuma danna wasu nau'in zane na wannan nau'in ya nuna. Ya Stirlitz ya kasance na ainihi, mai gaskiya, ji da kuma fuskantar. Wani fim mai ban mamaki daga wannan mai kwaikwayo shine "White Bim, Black Ear". Yana da karfi, bakin ciki kuma yana sokin cewa babu wanda ya dube shi ba zai iya hana hawaye ba. Tikhonov ya fahimci matsayinsa, yana da ikon ba kawai fahimtar halinsa ba, amma kuma ya yi abokantaka da kare, wanda shine babban abokin tarayya. Abin da ya sa duk abin da yake kallon gaske a allon. Tikhonov ya yi aure sau biyu, matarsa ta farko Nona Mordyukova, amma auren bai yi aiki ba. Daga aure na biyu Tikhonov yana da 'yar Anna.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata a rayuwarsa, mai wasan kwaikwayon mai basira ba ya aiki a fim, amma har yanzu ya taka leda a "Burnt by Sun-2". Duk da haka, kafin ya fara, bai rayu ba, ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, 2009 daga ciwon zuciya.