Ba wai kawai babban Rasha ba, amma duniya duka tana bikin bikin ranar mata na duniya a ranar 8 ga Maris. A cikin zamani na zamani, wannan hutu yana hade da furanni, kyautai da wani karshen mako. A halin yanzu, ana yin watsi da ainihin ma'anar zamantakewa da siyasa. Tarihin bayyanar zamanin mata an manta da hankali sosai kuma ya rasa shekarun da suka gabata. Amma ba koyaushe ba ne! Tushen asali na izinin halattaccen kwanan wata sun kasance daga fassarar yau. A kan jami'o'i da sakandare na biyu, karanta karin bayani. Bayan haka - dan lokaci gabatar da yara zuwa asalin biki a ranar 8 ga watan Maris: Tarihi a cikin fassarar fassarar zai iya amfani da ɗaliban ɗaliban makarantar sakandaren da sakandare.
Maris 8: Tarihin tarihin haihuwar mata, spring da furanni
Bisa ga bayanin kamfanin SRSR, tarihin bayyanar ranar 8 ga watan Maris ya danganta da almara "martabar tukwane", wanda ma'aikatan yada labaru na New York City suka yi a shekara ta 1857. Mata suna nuna matuƙar nuna rashin amincewarsu da yanayin aiki, da rashin albashi da iyakoki a cikin al'umma. Wannan sabon abu ya maimaita sau da yawa. Kuma a cikin 1910 Gwamnonin Jamus ya yi magana a dandalin da ke buƙatar kafa wata ranar mata na duniya. Clara Zetkin bai yi bikin ba tare da kyauta da furanni ba, amma taron taro a ranar 8 ga watan Maris don mata su rike rallies shekara-shekara, bugawa, tafiya. Ta wannan hanyar, matan da suke aiki a cikin raunin jima'i za su iya nuna rashin jin dadin su da yanayin rashin rayuwa da aiki. Sunan asali na kalandar biki ya kasance a matsayin "Ranar Duniya ta Mata na Duniya a Gudun Hijira don Hakkoki", kuma an zabi ranar ne a matsayin "Ranar Maris na Kasuwanci". A kan yankin SRSR, abokin Gwamnonin Jamus - Alexandra Kolontai ya jagoranci taron. Kuma tun 1921 hutun ya zama doka da kuma a kan ƙididdigar mu. Wannan shi ne tarihin tarihin haihuwar hutun mata, spring da furanni ranar 8 ga Maris. Amma akwai wasu ra'ayoyin da yawa da suke da wani abu mai ban mamaki.
Sauran sassan tarihin biki a ranar 8 ga Maris
Daya daga cikin ƙananan juyayi na ranar 8 ga watan Maris ya nuna cewa Yahudawan Yahudawa suna yabon Yahudawa. Ba'a sani ba ko Clara Zetkin ya Yahudawa ne, amma sha'awarta ta haɗu da Ranar Mata ta Duniya tare da hutun Purim ba ta nuna alamar sau biyu a abin da ke wurin ba. Kodayake ranar bikin Yahudawa da zinawa, a 1910 ya fadi ranar 8 ga watan Maris. Shahararrun ka'idar fitowar ta ranar 8 ga watan Maris, a matsayin hutun kare kare mata, ba shakka ba za ta kasance da yawa ba don yau da kullum na jima'i, wanda ya saba da haɗuwa da bikin tare da abubuwa masu kyau da masu kirki. Bisa ga abin da ya faru a shekarar 1857 a birnin New York akwai shakka. Amma ba ma'aikata ba ne, amma ta wakilai na tsohuwar sana'a. Sun yi umurni da biyan bashin albashi ga ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa waɗanda basu iya biyan kuɗin da matan suka ba. A cikin 1894 masu karuwanci sun sake maimaita zanga-zangarsu, suna buƙatar tabbatar da hakkinsu daidai da masu sintiri, masu sintiri, masu tsabta, da dai sauransu. Haka ne, da kuma Clara Zetkin kanta da kuma Rosa Luxemburg, da yawa, sun kama irin wannan mahaukaci, a titunan birnin, suna fafutukar 'yan sanda.
A ina aka fara hutun ranar 8 ga watan Maris: ɗan gajeren tarihin asali
Mafi mahimmanci, ranar 8 ga watan Maris wani aiki ne na siyasa na Social Democrats. A farkon karni na 20, mata sun yi zanga-zangar a ko'ina cikin Turai. Kuma don janyo hankalin hankalin basu buƙatar yin duk wani aiki na allahntaka ba. Abubuwan da suka dace a cikin rallies da bugawa, wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe da kuma labarun zamantakewar al'umma don jawo hankalin jama'a. Abin da ainihin amfani da shugabanni na Social Democrats. Wato, sun ƙaddamar da goyon baya ga yawancin yawan mata. Stalin ya kara yawan karfinsa - ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hukuma kan ranar mata ta duniya. Irin wannan ɗan gajeren labarin game da ranar 8 ga watan Maris ba dole ba ne daga gaske har zuwa ƙarshe, amma yana da wurinsa a cikin wallafe-wallafe da wallafe-wallafe.
Halittar biki a ranar 8 ga watan Maris: daga rallies kuma ya kai ga furanni da kyauta
Tarihi ba shiru ba ne a lokacin da aka samo asali na fure-fure-fure don maye gurbin zanga-zangar da fitina, amma juyin halitta na Maris 8 ya bayyane. Kamar yadda wasu masana tarihi suka fada, wannan tsari shine sakamakon kyakkyawan tsarin jagorancin Soviet. Wasu suna da tabbacin cewa Ranar Duniya ta samo asali na bukukuwan ranar haihuwar mama, kuma duk abin da ya faru na juyin juya halin sun ɓace, ba kawai tare da banners ba, amma har da katunan gaisuwa. Har ma a karkashin Brezhnev (a 1966), Maris 8 ya zama rana ta kwana, saboda haka an yi amfani da irin wannan kwanan wata ya ƙare. Yawancin lokaci, hutun ya juya cikin rana game da mata. Ana amfani da wannan a kowane abu: a cikin zaɓin kyauta a ranar 8 ga watan Maris a cikin kalmomin taya murna, da dai sauransu.
Tarihin Ranar Mata na Duniya a ranar 8 ga Maris ga yara
Amma ta yaya zaka iya ba wa yara labari mai wuya a ranar 8 ga Maris, a matsayin Ranar Mata na Duniya? Tabbas, ba kowane yaro zai sami labaru masu ban sha'awa game da mai shahararrun mai suna Clara Zetkin da ma'aikatan mata masu cin zarafi ba. Amma karamin lacca game da ƙauna da girmamawa ga mahaifiyar, 'yar'uwa, kaka da kuma maƙwabcin ma zai yarda da makaranta. Bayan haka, duk da cewa gaskiyar yau game da mata da kuma hakkinsu yana da mutunci sosai, shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce, 'yanci na jima'i mai kyau sun kasance mafi kyau. Bayar da labarin Lafiya ta Duniya a ranar 8 ga watan Maris zuwa ga yara, yana da daraja tunatar da dukan yara maza cewa 'yan mata matalauta ne da marasa tsaro. Sabili da haka, yaba da kare su ya kamata kowane mutum mai girmama kansa, yana farawa tare da ɗakin makaranta kuma ya ƙare tare da shekaru mai tsawo. Kuma domin a ɗaga wajibi labule a kan asali da kuma juyin halitta na hutu mai haske, yana yiwuwa ya nuna hoton bidiyo mai hankali a kan batun da aka ba.
Ɗabiyar bidiyo akan tarihin Maris 8 ga yara
Ranaku mai ban sha'awa a ranar 8 ga watan Maris: tarihin asalinsa yana da zurfi sosai, kuma hanyar ci gaba tana da tsayi da ƙaya. Harshen Ranar Mata na Duniya ya haifar da canje-canje masu yawa a cikin jihohi da yawa, ciki har da Rasha. Duk da haka dai, amma tarihin samuwa a ranar 8 ga watan Maris a kalla a taƙaice ya kamata ya san ba kawai manya ba, har ma yara.