Me muka sani game da tarihin Arkady Raikin? Ranar haihuwar Arcadia - ranar ashirin da hudu na Oktoba 1911. Lokacin da aka haifa yaron, gidan Raikin ya zauna a Riga. Tarihin mutumin da ya faru a nan gaba ya fara ne a cikin dangin dangi wanda ya yi aiki a tashar Riga, da kuma 'yar mata. An cire Arcadia daga Riga a farkon shekarun ashirin. A sa'an nan ne iyayen Raikin suka koma Petrograd suka zauna tare da dangin su. Tarihi Arkady ya lura cewa tun a wancan lokacin ya halarci makarantar sakandare ba kawai, amma kuma ya tafi cikin aji a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A hanyar, wannan mahallin ne shugaban mahaifin Sergei Jurassic mai suna Yuri Yursky ya jagoranci wannan zagaye. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tun daga ƙuruciyar yara, gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Raikin ya zama kusan tsinkaye. Ya ci gaba da zuwa Cibiyar Kwalejin Drama ta Jihar. Hakika, tikiti ba su da isasshen lokaci ba, amma mutumin ya sami hanyar fita. Ya sayar da littattafai da littattafai. Wannan hanyar daga halin da ake ciki, mahaifin Raikin ba ya son komai, kuma yakan yi wa dansa laifi saboda irin wannan hali. Kuma Arkady bai yi kuka ba. Ya yi haƙuri, sa'an nan kuma ya sake samun wannan hanyar kudi don gidan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya halarci wasan kwaikwayon bayan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya tafi can sau da yawa cewa, a ƙarshe, masu kula da shi sun tuna da shi, kuma a koyaushe, lokacin da wannan dama ta samu, bari yaro ya tafi kyauta. Sannan irin wannan ƙaunar da ake yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayon suka burge su kuma suna son Arkady sosai don biyan bukatunsa.
Mataki na farko zuwa mafarki
Lokacin da Arkady ya yanke shawarar cewa zai zama dan wasan kwaikwayo, to, bai yarda da zabi ba. Wani mummunar mummunar ta'addanci ya ɓace. Uba ya ƙi yarda da yarda da son ɗansa kuma duk ya ƙare saboda Arkady kawai ya bar. Ko da yake, iyayensa ba su taimaka masa ba, don haka dole ne ya yi nasa kansa. A saboda wannan, Arkady ya je aiki a matsayin mai aikin gwaje-gwaje a wurin shuka sinadaran. Bayan da ya samu kwarewa da wadatar kuɗi, sai mutumin ya shiga Leningrad Institute of Performing Arts don yin wasan kwaikwayo. Kwalejin darajar Vladimir Solovyov ya lura da wannan hanya. Tuni a lokacin karatunsa, Arkady ya fara bayyana a mataki. Kuma ko da yake kusan dukkanin lambobin da ya yi wa yara, ko da yake Likitan ya basira da basira kuma ya zama sananne a wasu bangarori. Lokacin da Arkady ya kammala karatunsa, kuma wannan ya faru a 1925, ya fara aiki a Leningrad Theater of Youth Youth. Yana son ci gaba da aiki, amma har yanzu, a ɗan gajeren lokaci, Arkady ya gane cewa ainihin kira shi ne mataki kuma kawai mataki. Hakika, sanannun bai zo wurin saurayin nan da nan ba. Wannan ya faru fiye da shekaru goma bayan kammala karatun daga makarantar. Wannan shine a cikin 1939. Sa'an nan Arkady ya zama laureate na farko na All-Union na masu fasaha iri-iri. Lambobinsa "Chaplin" da "Mishka" sun sami haɓaka daga masu sauraro da juriya. Bayan irin nasarar da aka samu, an gayyaci Raikin zuwa Leningrad Variety da Miniature Theater. Arkady ya fara aiki tare da lambobinsa, sa'an nan kuma ya sami rawar da ya dace. Duk wanda ya zo wurin wasan kwaikwayon, ya nuna sha'awar mai fasaha. Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙaunar gaskiya ga masu kallo da kuma shahararrun ta zo Arkady. Ya iya sake yin nazari a cikin kowane hali, haɗe da kuma mutane da yawa. A cikin rayuwarsa ya haskaka. Shi ya sa, lokacin da Raikin da gidan wasan kwaikwayon suka yanke shawara su matsa zuwa Moscow, Brezhnev ya taimaka musu a wannan. Abin da ya sa yanzu a babban birnin kasar akwai gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ake kira "Raikin Theater".
Cinematography
Hakika, Arkady Raikin ba kawai wani abu ne kawai ba. Haka kuma ana iya gani fiye da sau ɗaya a wasan kwaikwayo ta Soviet. A hanyar, yana da daraja a lura da cewa wasan kwaikwayon yana sha'awar Arcadia a kowane lokaci. An saki fim na farko a lokacin rani a 1939. Wannan fim ne mai suna "Doctor Kalyuzhny". Bayan wannan, Arcadia ya fara samun gayyatar zuwa wasu fina-finai don kananan ayyuka. Duk da haka, to, mai zane ba zai iya zama sananne ba a cinema kuma ya zama abin damuwa tare da shi har dan lokaci. Ya kori duk lokacinsa da dukan basirarsa a wannan mataki, har sai ya fara nuna fim din "Valery Chkalov." Ya kasance bayan wannan rawar, wanda ya kasance mai nasara da abin tunawa, cewa mai wasan kwaikwayo ya sake komawa wasan kwaikwayon. Raikin Raikin yana taka leda ne a fina-finai na wasan kwaikwayo ko fina-finai na fina-finai, wanda ba tare da shi ba, daban-daban masanan wasan kwaikwayo na iri iri sun shiga. Har ila yau, shekaru daga baya, wajansa sun samo wurin su a cikin talabijin "Mutane da Mannequins." Shi Arkady Raikin ya yi fim tare da darekta Viktor Khramov. Matakan soya na Soviet da kansa ya rubuta rubutun ga dukan jerin wannan jerin. Wa] annan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo irin su Lyudmila Gvozdikova, Maxim Maksimov, Natalia Solovyova, da Olga Malozemova, sun gayyaci wannan rawar. Wani aikin da Arkady Raikin ke yi shi ne muhimmancin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin "Salama ga gidan ku." Wannan hoton Arkady ya jagoranci kansa. An sake fim din a 1987.
Kadan game da sirri ...
Idan mukayi magana game da rayuwar sirrin mai yin aiki, to, ta kasance mai farin ciki da haske. Tare da matarsa Rufina Arkady ta sadu a 1935. Ya gayyaci yarinyar zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo kuma nan da nan ya gayyatar ta aure. Sai ta amince. Watakila ga matasa na yau da kullum irin wannan yanke shawara na gaggawa ba shakka ba ne, amma, duk da haka, wannan aure ya kasance tsawon rabin karni. Raikins yana da ɗa, Constantine, wanda ya gaji basira daga mahaifinsa. Ya zama shahararrun mashahurin zamani, don haka Arkady Raikin zai iya yin girman kai a kan dansa.
Arkady Raikin ya kasance mai ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa. Ya iya fahimtar mutane, yana da babban hankali, amma a lokaci guda bai taɓa kunyata ba ko ya wulakanta kowa. Ya ƙaunaci da yaba. Masu sauraron suka bi Raikin. Lokacin da ya tafi yawon shakatawa na karshe zuwa Amurka, dukkan 'yan gudun hijirar daga Soviet Union sun yi farin ciki da tsayawa da kuka, saboda sun gane cewa ba za su iya ganin wannan mai ban mamaki ba. Arkady Raikin ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1987.