A daidai wannan lokaci, yana iya nuna cewa jerin zasu iya yin gasa a kan daidaito daidai da cinema. Hakan ya sa Tim Roth, wanda ya yi wasa a "The Theory of Lies", ya aikata aiki na gaskiya. Kuma idan kana so ka duba fina-finai biyu tare da "mutumin nan daga gidan talabijin," kada ka karyata kanka wannan yardar.
Mutumin mutum yana da sau uku a cikin minti goma na hira.
"Ka'idar ƙarya"
Zan fara da ƙarshen, wato, "Theory of Lies" (a cikin asalin ma'anar jerin sune Lie to Me - "Yarda ni"). A cikin shekarar bara, Tim Roth yayi magana game da shi kawai: dan wasan kwaikwayo ya ba da sha'awa ga kowa da kowa, kuma ainihin tambayar da aka tambaye shi shi ne, hakika, ko yana kama da halinsa. 'Yan jarida sun ji tsoro sun tambayi Tim game da shi yayin da ya buga dukkan masu jefa kuri'a da masu bore.
"Maganar ƙarya" wani tsari ne mai mahimmanci, wanda ma wadanda ba su daraja kansu ba ne a matsayin tsayayyar sirri. Yana da alama mai kula da al'amurra, har ma da hanyoyin bincike na ban mamaki, amma yana da ƙarfin hali kamar hawan gwano, kuma cibiyarsa ita ce kallon mai daukar hoto, Dokta Kel Lightman. A ƙarshe, mai sha'awa, yana da samfurin ainihin - Farfesa a Kimiyya a Jami'ar California Paul Ekman.
Littafinsa The Psychology of Lying ya fassara zuwa cikin harshen Rasha. Dr. Ekman ya yi shekaru talatin zuwa nazarin yadda jikinmu yake samar da ainihin motsin zuciyarmu, sau da yawa saba wa kalmomi. Ya gabatar da kalmar "microexpressions" - haɓaka motsi, ta hanyar da za ku iya karanta abin da muke ji. Da yake lura da wadannan ƙananan hanyoyi, ƙyama da kuma fuska fuska, mutum zai iya karanta wani mutum a matsayin littafi mai bude, abin da jarumawan The Theory of Lies suke yi - ƙungiyar masu ilimin kimiyya a cikin aikin adalci a karkashin jagorancin Dr. Laitman.
Za a iya bayyana nasarar da Tim Roth ta shirya na TV da Labarun Labaran ta hanyar ɗayan dalilai. Da fari dai, ta fito ne akan kalaman duniya na "House" da kuma, a gaskiya, tasowa ga credo na mai gabatarwa - "Kowane mutum ya ta'allaka ne." Abu na biyu, hanyoyi na haruffa suna dace da aikace-aikacen a rayuwa ta ainihi: Shafukan yanar gizo suna cike da ƙididdigar alamun wasu motsin zuciyarmu da littattafai masu mahimmanci, kuma masana sun durƙusa ga masu kirkirar jerin su a cikin ƙafafunsu don irin wannan fasaha mai kyau.
Abu na uku, Theory of Lies ba zato ba tsammani ba za a iya warwarewa ba ko kuma a warware shi: sadarwa ta al'ada ba zai yiwu ba tare da yaudara har abada, ƙananan ƙananan lalacewa sun sa dangantakar sirri da cinikayya ta fi dacewa, ba ma ambaci game da yanayin siyasa. Kuma art - mece ce, kamar fiye da ɗaya babban yaudara? Kuma menene duniya za ta zama kamar idan muka fara magana da juna abin da muke tunani? Hoton wasan kwaikwayon na Kel Lightman yana cikin faɗarsa, wanda aka lalace shi, yana da kwarewa. Yana da wuyar gaskanta mutum, ganin cewa yana kwance, ko da kuna son gaskantawa.
Tauraron jerin Tim Roth yana taka Laitman, mai basira, sarcastic, eccentric sociopath - ba mafi muni fiye da Gregory House - amma a lokaci guda mai gaji sosai, damuwa da bakin ciki. Ba ya jin tsoro don ya fitar da ainihin shekarunsa a fannin - wanda wani lokaci ya dubi duk ƙarfin rayuwa arba'in da takwas. A halin yanzu, tauraruwar jerin labaru Tim Roth bai yi la'akari da wannan rawa ba. Lokacin da aka miƙa shi, sai ya ki - daga mummunan ra'ayi da ke aiki a talabijin a ƙasa da babban allon. "Maganganun na ga masu hasara" - wannan stereotype, saboda yawancin fina-finai na TV ɗin, yana ɓoyewa a baya, amma Roth wani dan wasan kwaikwayon tsofaffin tsofaffi, ba su daina yin haka a yanzu. Ba ya ma kallon talabijin - bai ga batun ba. Darektan jerin shirye-shiryen Sama'ila Baum ya sanya taurarin jerin labaran Tim Roth don ya sadu da shi a cikin abincin rana kuma ya zubar da adadin takardunsa a kan shi: fasalin jerin, batun "The Theory of Lies", Paul Eckman littattafai ... A cikin kalma, ya rataye kan mawakan mai rikitarwa - mafarki na ilmantarwa har yanzu wani sabon abu.
Mai wasan kwaikwayo bai nemi yin amfani da fasaha na gwarzo na gaskiya ba: ya hadu da samfurin Lightman kuma ya damu da yadda ba za a iya tsayawa don "dubawa" ko ma mafi kusa ba saboda ainihin motsin zuciyar su. Yaya za a yi yaki da batutuwa tare da halayyar hali? Lokacin zai fada, amma yayin da Theory of Lies ya yi kyau: wasan kwaikwayon ya ci nasara, an kara shi don karo na biyu, na uku a sararin samaniya, Rota yana da ɗawainiya mai yawa a gabansa, tare da matasa masu aiki masu himma Ɗaya tare da shi yana tsoron numfashi. A Hollywood, Tim Roth dabba ne mai ban mamaki: babu irin wannan aikin da ba'a iya ba shi ba tare da marginality da kuma nuna rashin amincewa, sai dai Sean Penn da Gary Oldman. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa su biyu sun zama abokansa mafi kusa.
Punk mai hankali
Mu masu aiki ne ... mun bar kanmu, kamar yadda aikinmu yake buƙatar, - daidaita wannan al'amari tare da tunanin cewa wani yana dubanmu. Ya juya - babu wanda. "Rosencrantz da Guildenstern sun mutu"
Abinda yake kasancewa a cikin fasaha ba star star Timot Roth ya gaji daga mahaifinsa ba. A'a, ba shi dan wasan kwaikwayo ba ne, amma dan jarida ne na kasa da kasa. Sunansa Ernie ne, kuma sunansa shine mafi yawan cewa ba Turanci ba ne - Smith (ainihin sunan star Tim Roth shi ne Timothy Simon Smith.) Ernie ya kasance mawallafin Marxist, memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Birtaniya. A lokacin yaki, ya yi aiki a jirgin sama a matsayin mai amfani da na'ura, kuma a lokacin da ya shiga aikin jarida ya dauki sunan Yahudawa na Roth don dalilai guda biyu: na farko, a cikin hadin kai da wadanda ke fama da Holocaust, kuma na biyu, don tafiya ba tare da hana haɗin ƙasashen masu zaman kansu ba. - don haka bai yi kuskure ba don ɗan leƙen asirin Ingila.
Kodayake Ernie Roth ya bar Anne, mahaifiyar Tim, da 'yar uwarsa Jill, lokacin da yaron ya kasance a makarantar firamare, actor ya gaji wani abu daga ubansa - yawancin ra'ayoyin da ya fi son Birnin Birtaniya. A shekara ta 1991, ya bar London don ya yi kyau kuma ya koma Los Angeles: "Na bar Birtaniya, ba zan iya tsayayya da shekaru goma sha ɗaya na Thatcherism ba. Haka kuma, kuma saboda ba na son dampness. " Domin kare kanka, na kara da cewa Tim yana sauraron duniyar punk, rike 'yan jarida, aboki ne tare da Quentin Tarantino kuma yayi tattoo a hannunsa na dama a matsayin alamar kowane muhimmin abu a rayuwarsa. Yanzu yana da kalmomi guda biyar, amma an lakafta su akan abubuwan da suka faru - babu wanda ya san: Ƙara ta gano wannan labari mai ban sha'awa kuma yana nuna rashin tausayi. Kuma a cikin jam'iyyar Hollywood ba ta da matukar sha'awar: "A dukkan bukukuwan, na fi son Sundance (Festival na kasa da kasa na Cinema Independent, wanda aka gudanar a Amurka). A can za ku ga fim ɗin, ba duk wannan gurasar ba, kuma yanayi bai dace ba. Ana iya ba da tambayoyi a cikin tavern. Kuma ba za ku iya ba. " A takaice dai, 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na' yan wasan Ingila Tim Roth ya bambanta ne kawai ta hanyar kullunsa, har ma ya kira 'ya'yansa mafi girma a cikin girmamawa ga marubuta da suka fi so, Hunter Thompson ("Tsoro da Loathing a Las Vegas") da kuma Cormac McCarthy ( "Tsohon mutanen nan ba su kasance") ba.
Ilimi a cikin taurari na Tim Roth daga mahaifiyarsa: Anne ita ce malamin makaranta, sake zama mai daukar hoto. Iyali sun rayu a cikin matsakaicin matsakaici - Dalviche, a kudu maso gabashin London, yanayin ya bambanta da na al'ada da na ƙasa, amma yana da wuya a yi masa suna. Duk da haka, mahaifiyata ta yi ƙoƙari ta ƙaddamar da yara a cikin ƙauna - Tim da Jill sun taso ne a kan littattafai, fina-finai da kyan gani na zane-zane, ko da yake kudi a cikin iyali, musamman ma bayan iyayen iyaye, ba za su faɗi haka ba.
Yanzu yana da wuya a yi tunanin, amma tauraron dan adam Tim Roth ya zama mafi ƙaranci kuma yana so a nan gaba ya zama firist ɗin mishan: Anne mahaifiyar Katolika ce mai zurfi. Ba shi da isasshen maki don shiga makarantar sakandare ta Dulwich, kuma an tura shi zuwa makarantar Tuls Hill School, wadda ke da masaniyar gwaji na ilimi, ya dace da wasu kalmomi. Wannan gidan na takwas ya kamata ya ba 'yan makaranta -' yan mata da 'yan mata daga matalauta - dukkanin damar da ake amfani da su don yin aiki mai zurfi: akwai tarurruka,' yan makaranta da wani gymnasium, da kuma wani malamin makaranta da ke yin kwarewa. Aljanna don dalibi mai basira? Ko ta yaya yake.
A lokacin da Tim ya shiga Tuls Hill, ma'aikatar ta rasa mafi yawan kudade, da dama malaman sun gudu don neman rayuwa mafi kyau, da kuma dagowar jama'a da wadanda kafa suka yi mafarki na zama a mafarki mai ban tsoro. Dubban dalibai daban-daban, amma ba mafi yawan labarun al'umma ba, suna wakiltar mutane marasa ƙarfi, wanda malamai ba zasu iya hadewa ba. Yakin da dalibai na Tuls Hill da makarantun da suke kewaye da su suka fada a gaban shafukan BBC. Don haka dan yaro mai hankali da sunan marubucin Yahudawa kuma ba shine bayyanar nasara ba, ba tare da fayyace nau'in jiki ba, ya zama burin da aka fi so don cin zarafin 'yan uwanmu da ɗalibai ɗalibai (wani lokacin mawuyacin hali, har ma da jima'i). Sannan tauraron Tim Roth kuma ya samo wani nau'in halayen hali, wanda yanzu ya nuna yarda - kamar dai har yanzu ba zai iya kwantar da hankalin matashi na ciki ba, wanda ke amsa tashin hankali ga mummunar ƙetaren duniya. Abinda yake da wuya ya kwaikwayi kusan duk wani sanarwa na Roth kuma yana da alhakin shekarun makaranta: wannan shi ne yadda ya yi wa masu cin zarafin sa.
Wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai na jinsi na fursunonin fursunoni da suka hada da jima'i Pistols da Ramones, da shiga cikin zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati, da kuma ciyar da dare a ofisoshin 'yan sanda - matasa na Tim Roth ya fi rikici. Tsakanin tsakiya da ƙarshen shekaru bakwai ba a ba Ingila ba sauƙi ba: matsalar tattalin arziki, rashin aikin yi, ci gaba da aikata laifuka. A cikin wannan damuwa, Tim da rabi ya ƙare a makaranta kuma ya tafi ... zuwa makarantar Art Camberwell, don yin karatu a matsayin mai walƙiya. Ilimi na iyali ya zama tushen gaba da sha'awar anarchist. Kuma sha'awarsa don gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara tare da shi a makaranta: don fun shi ya yarda ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon na Dracula na Bram Stoker, kuma menene babban mamaki lokacin da ya jagoranci! An fara tunawa da farko game da mataki a rayuwar Tim: "Ina tunawa da gaske cewa yayin da labulen ya buɗe, sai na ga a cikin jere na farko mafi tsananin mummunar makaranta. Ya ci nasara da tsoro kuma ya fara wasa, wanda ya ba ni farin ciki sosai. Kuma ba na so wannan ji ya tafi. " Wannan lamarin ya zama magani a gare shi: don samun dukkan sabbin "allurai", bayan makaranta, Roth ya fara wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai son, kuma ya sami rayuwarsa ta wurin ajiye kayan aiki a kan ɗakunan ajiya da kuma aiki a matsayin wakilin talla. Kuma duk wannan - ba daina nazarin ba: har yanzu hotunan har yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa.
A kan na'ura, wannan ba ya aiki, saboda haka abokan ciniki Tim cycled. Da zarar, a kan hanyar, wata ƙafa ta sauko daga gare shi, sai ya juya baya bayan da aka kwashe shi zuwa abokan aiki na wasan kwaikwayon. Kuma kai su kuma kira shi ya je gwajin don sabon fim din TV "Made in Birtaniya". Taurarin jerin shirin Tim Roth ya yi tunanin cewa, a mafi kyau, zai bayyana a cikin shirin, amma darektan, yana kallon jaririn maras kyau - Tim lokacin da aka shafe kansa, - ya nuna cewa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa na matasan London. Ya sami halin rashin tausayi: mummunar wariyar launin fata da kuma kullun zuciya a hankali yana da kariya, mai hankali da gaske. "Matsala ta matasan Ingila ita ce, babu wanda ke kula da shi, kuma an tilasta masa neman aikace-aikacen da ya yi na aikata laifukan da ya shafi al'umma," in ji darektan. Roth ya yi wasa kusan kansa, ya ɗauki zalunci da jinƙan jaririnsa daga zurfin zuciyarsa. Da zarar a tituna har ma an kai shi hari ta ainihin skinheads. Tim ya shirya don yaki mai ban tsoro, amma sun kori shi a cikin kullun kuma ya bukaci a ba da takardar kai tsaye.
Farawa na shekarun tamanin da takwas ya kasance na Roth a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru. Bugu da ƙari, ya fara bayyana a kan allon da kuma kyakkyawar fataccen aiki, yana da abokai mai kyau (tare da Gary Oldman, wanda ya zama wani duet na marmari tare da shi a cikin fim din "Rosencrantz da Guildenstern sun mutu," Tim ya sadu da wani abin shan giya), Laurie Baker abokin aboki da yaro Jack Ernest, wanda aka haifa a 1983. Babu wani wuri don koma baya, kara - kawai gaba da sama.