Raguwa na Nasal: haddasawa, ganewar asali, al'ada da kuma hanyoyin al'adun jama'a

Raguwa na Nasal shine ji na rashin iska, wanda ba zai yiwu a yi cikakken sigh da daya / biyu hanyoyi ba. Rashin numfashi na hanci yana tare da hanci, da ciwo da kuma ƙanshi a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi, kunnuwan kunnuwan, ƙananan ƙanshi, sneezing, ƙarancin ƙanshi da fitarwa daga hanci. Saboda rashin ciwon haɗarin iska na jiki, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar zafin jiki tana aiki ne a kan ci gaba da matsaloli mai tsanani - otitis, sinusitis, tsofaffin cututtuka da jijiyoyin zuciya, tonsillitis, cututtuka na ƙananan (huhu, bronchi) da kuma na sama (trachea, larynx) na respiratory tract. Ƙayyade ainihin dalilin ƙwanƙwasa na hanci da kuma sanya magani mai dacewa kawai likita-nema-jujallologist bayan ganewar asali da bincike na majiyar. Magungunan kai, yawanci yana kunshe ne a cikin gwamnatin da ba a kula da shi ba, wanda ya ci gaba da ci gaba da ciwon gurguntaccen ƙwayar cutar ta mucosal, wanda aka kula da shi sosai.

Cizon sauƙi - haddasawa:

• cututtuka na yau da kullum na sinus / hanci: polyps, cyros, sinusitis, rashin lafiya rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, na kullum rhinitis;
• m cututtuka: m sinusitis, m ciwon maɗamfari rhinitis;
• rhinitis na mata masu ciki. Tasowa a cikin ɓangaren na biyu a kan bayan bango na hormonal, bayyanar da ɓoyewar mucous, damuwa, kumburi;
• rikice-rikice ta jiki: rarraba hanci, curvature / perforation of nasum septum, deformation na waje waje;

• ƙusar (furuncle) a cikin ɓangaren nas na gaba;
• neoplasm na benign ko m asali;
• pathology na nasopharynx: adenoids, ciwace-ciwacen daji;
• Ƙasashen waje a cikin sinus / hanci.

Raguwa na Nasal - matakan bincike

Sanarwar bayyanar cututtuka ta haifar da wasu matsalolin da aka gano akan cututtuka na ƙananan hanyoyi kuma yana haifar da ganewar asali, ciki har da:

• samfurin anamnesis da nazarin gunaguni na mai haƙuri (tsawon lokacin da wani abu mai cin gashin kansa ya nuna kanta, yadda aka kula da mai haƙuri, ko sakamako ya kasance);
• dubawa na gani (bayyanuwar / rashin alamun alamun);
• rhinoscopy. Yana iya gano maganganun mucosal, lahani na asali, ciwace-ciwacen jiki, fitarwa a cikin sassa na nasus;

• endoscopy. Yana ba da zarafi don gano wani tsari mai kumburi a cikin sinadarin paranasal, ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ba a ganuwa a cikin rhinoscopy;
• kwakwalwa ta kwamfuta, radiography / duban dan tayi na sinus na paranasal.

Cizon sauƙi - magani

Hanyar magani ya dogara ne akan hanyar, wanda ya haifar da wahalar numfashi na hanci. Maganin zamani yana da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci da ke ba da izinin maganin maganin warkewa da sauri kuma mayar da numfashi na al'ada, ainihin abu - don zaɓar tsarin kulawa da mutum, la'akari da dukkanin siffofi da siffofi na hoto na asibiti.

1. Rarraba a tsarin tsarin ƙananan hanci. Curvature, canzawa a cikin siffar septum, hypertrophy na ƙananan concha - alamun nuna magani. Aikin yana nufin filastik, anyi aiki ne kawai, wanda ya cire cuts a fuska. Duration na manipulation yana da minti 30 zuwa 50, ana iya yin aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta ta al'ada ko na gida.

2. Allergic rhinitis. Tasowa daga sakamakon gabatarwar allergens a cikin ƙananan mucosa, halin da ake ciki, itching, paroxysmal sneezing. Ana bada shawara don kawar da kullun (idan zai yiwu) tare da allergen - wannan zai taimaka wajen yalwata alamar cututtuka kuma guje wa ƙumburi, wanda hakan yana ƙaruwa zuwa fushi.

   Jiyya na ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin rashin lafiyar rhinitis:

   • antihistamines. Kayan tsari (Ceirizine, Astemizol, Fexofenadine) da sauri yana taimakawa haɗuwa da ƙananan nassi, kawar da shi da sneezing. Idan bayyanar cutar ta iyakance ga hanci, masu tsauraran matakan H1-histamine (Levocabastine, Azelastine) suna da tasiri. Contraindications: lactation lokacin, ciki;
   • Corticosteroids na gida (Fluticasone, mometasone, Triamcinolone acetonide). Taimakon lafiyar yanayin an kiyaye bayan kwanaki 1-2 na shiga, don ci gaba na dindindin, ana bukatar kwanaki 7-10. Gabatarwa na ƙwayoyin corticosteroids ya kamata ya fara da matsakaici mafi kyau, a hankali rage shi yayin da ya dawo. Tare da haɗari mai ƙananan ƙananan nasal, za a ba da shawara a cikin makon farko na magani;

   • antiholinergics (Ipatropium bromide). Suna da magungunan tayarwa mai mahimmanci kuma suna nuna alamun rashin lafiya, an nuna su ga marasa lafiya da ruwayhistorrhea (mucous rabu da hanci), an nuna su a cikin marasa lafiya tare da hypertrophy prostatic da glaucoma;
   • immunotherapy. Jigon maganin ya kasance a cikin injections na hypodermic na kara yawan allurai daga cikin kwayar cutar da aka gano kafin a samu juriya na immunological. Tsarin daidaitaccen: injections mako-mako - kowane injections, na tsawon shekaru 2-3. Immunotherapy an yi a cikin hukumomin kiwon lafiya wanda aka haye tare da kayan aikin gyaran fuska saboda hadarin anaphylaxis da halayen tsarin haɗari;

   • m magani. Bayyana: abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarin sinadarin paranasal, kyakken jini mai ban mamaki na ƙananan concha, hyperplasia na tauraron pharyngeal, yana da matukar tasiri ga numfashi na hanci.
3. Vasomotor (nonallergic) rhinitis. A cikin cutar wannan cututtuka shine rushewar tsarin kulawa na jiki saboda cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi, maye gurbin shan giya, ƙin hayaki na taba, sauyin kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki na iska mai iska ko tasiri na magunguna (maganin magunguna, antidepressants, sedatives). Kwayoyin cututtuka na rhinitis marasa rashin lafiyar shine tsangwama na hagu da hagu na ƙananan ƙananan, ba tare da itching ba.

   Jiyya na kwantar da hankali tare da vasomotor rhinitis:

   • wankewa daga sassa na nasal tare da saline maganin da ke dauke da magungunan anti-inflammatory da disinfecting;
   • Sprays tare da corticosteroid hormones (Fliksonaze, Nazarel, Baconaz) tare da dogon darussa (wata ko fiye). Suna halin halayen halitta mai kyau da kuma tushen farfadowa mai dogara. Hakan ya faru a hankali, sabili da haka, amfani na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci yayin kulawa;

   • sprays bisa ga ipratropium bromide (Ipravent, Atrovent). An nuna su a cikin rhinitis mai sanyi, rage yawan adadin ƙwayar jiki, kawar da zalozhennost, inganta yanayin da ke ciki;
   • magunguna, wanda yana da tasiri na vasoconstrictive (Ephedrine, Naphthysine, Sanorin). Rage kumburi na mucosa, exudation, flushing, raguwa da tasoshin gabobin, gyara da stuffiness;
   • intracavitary blockade tare da novocaine / hydrocortisone;
   • acupuncture, physiotherapy, motsa jiki matsakaici, bambanci shawa.

Idan hanyoyi masu ra'ayin rikitarwa na maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan abu ne masu banƙyama, ƙananan tsoma-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta-ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙananan laser ko ƙaddamarwa ultrasonic - an yi. Dalilin aikin shine ya rushe tasoshin ruwa na ƙananan nassi na concha, don haka ba su karuwa saboda kumburi. Samun tsarin kula da magani yana dogara ne da fasalluran asibitin vasinotar rhinitis, etiology, da kuma pathologies masu dangantaka.

Dama da kyau a cikin hanci tare da kwantar da hankali

An kwantar da hankali a cikin tsofaffin yara tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi na jiki / kungiyoyi na kungiyoyi daban-daban (farfajiyar farfadowa).

1. Vasculature. Yi saurin sauƙaƙe sauƙi, mayar da numfashi na al'ada ta jiki, yayin kawar da ciwon kai da haushi. Kulawa da dogon lokaci tare da kwayoyi vasoconstrictive bazai halatta ba saboda mummunar haɗari na rhinitis da ke haifar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda yake da wuyar magance. Babban mawuyacin rashin sauƙi na vasoconstricting wani sakamako ne na gajeren lokaci, sakamako mai lalacewa a kan kayan salula na citralium ciliary:
   • shirye-shirye na gajeren aiki (har zuwa sa'o'i 6): Sanorin, Tizin, Naphthysine;

   • matsakaicin mataki (har zuwa 10): Galazolin, Orivin, Rhinostop;
   • mataki na tsawon lokaci (har zuwa sa'o'i 12): Nazol, Nazivin.
2. Anti-inflammatory (Isofra, Polidexa tare da phenylephrine). Amfani mai kyau ga sanyi da nassi. Kashe cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka da cuta, kawar da kumburi na membrane mucous, taimakawa kumburi, inganta farfadowa.
3. Antiallergic (Vibrocil, Sanorin analgesin). Kyakkyawan taimako daga damuwa na hanci da kuma bushewa na gado na hanci.
4. Tare da muhimman mai (Pinosol, Evkasept). Koma kwayoyin cuta / ƙwayoyin cuta, kada ku zama jaraba, da sauƙi a sake gina jikin mucous membrane, kawar da stasis.

5. Tare da hormones corticosteroid (Nazonex, Fliksonase). Yi amfani da cututtuka na rashin lafiyar jiki / maganin rikice-rikice, wanda aka nuna tare da haɗari na hanci, wanda ake fama da rashin lafiya na rhinitis, sinusitis.
6. Saline mafita (Salin, Aqua Maris). Sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu alama da salts da ke motsa hanyoyin da aka dawo da suna da sakamako mai ƙyama.

Yin jiyya tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar hanci yana bada shawara ne kawai tare da ƙaddarar ƙirar hanci da aka haifar da busawa, ba ta hanyar tarawa na sirri ba. Kada kayi amfani da magungunan wannan rukuni don fiye da kwanaki 7-10 don kaucewa jaraba. Cikakken contraindications: atrophic rhinitis, glaucoma. Maƙalarin contraindications: ciki, lactation, hypertensive cuta, zuciya / vascular pathology, ƙara yourroid aiki.

Rashin kwance na Nasal ba tare da zubar da hankali ba

Jiyya na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙananan ƙwayar ya ƙunshi matakai biyu - sanarwa da kuma dawo da mucosa na hanci. Zai zama da shawarar da za a fara farfado da hanyoyi masu rarrabe. Tea tare da raspberries, zafi mai wanka, mustard plasters ne mai kyau wakilai da inganta jini jini zuwa hanci. Inhalation da warming tare da zalozhennosti ya kamata a yi tare da taka tsantsan. Idan akwai cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi, za ka iya tada yanayin. Kyakkyawan madaidaiciya zuwa vasoconstrictive saukad da shi ne maganin gidaopathic (Cinnabsin, Sinupret a cikin nau'i na saukad da / dragees). Wadannan kwayoyi suna haɓaka da magungunan ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayoyi da magunguna, ba su da wata takaddama, kawai ƙin - dole ne a zabi su ɗayan ɗayan ɗaiɗaikun, in ba haka ba zai yiwu ya hango tasirin magani.

Raguwa ta Nasal tare da motsa jiki

Ayyukan motsa jiki na taimakawa wajen kunna numfashi na huhu, inganta fadin jini, tsarkake sassan nassi da bronchi, kuma cire hanci mai tsumma.

1. Abinda ke da numfashi na numfashi wanda ke taimakawa tare da kowane irin rhinitis:

   • Yi cikakken sigh a cikin hanci, na farko ya fara ciki, sa'an nan kuma - fadada mummunan ƙwayar. Tare da fitarwa na "nasal", da farko, rage ƙarar nono, na biyu - zana cikin ciki;
   • Yi kwakwalwa tana numfashi: dogon numfashi ta hanyar hanci (kirji yana fadadawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ciki). A lokacin fitarwa - a akasin wannan;
   • Yi numfashi na numfashi: wahayi mai zurfi na "nasal", yayin da ciki ya kamata ya shafe.

2. Ginin da ake nufi da ƙarfafa numfashi na numfashi da kuma kawar da hawan gizon:

   • don yada ƙafafuwanku a tarnaƙi, kuyi ta hanci, ku ɗaga hannunku. Sannu da hankali ƙananan su, ta fita ta hanci. Yana da mahimmanci a sashi na farko na motsa jiki don yin lankwasawa a cikin lumbar da thoracic kashin baya;
   • sa fitar da shi, kuma ya janye hanci da kuma yatsun kafaffunsa - ƙwaƙwalwa, dafa hannunsa a kan ƙafafunsa, jingina - gaba;

   • Massage iska na hanci mucosa: shimfiɗa kafafunka a tarnaƙi, rufe bakinka. Hakanan, haye hagu / dama dama kamar yadda ya kamata, danna magunan ƙetare tare da yatsunsu.

Magani na kayan aiki na ƙuntatawa na hanci

Yana bayar da tsaftacewa da gyaran tsabta na dukan mucosa yankin, koda kuwa abin da ya faru na ƙuntatawa na hanci. Har zuwa yau, akwai hanyoyin da za a iya samun lafiya da kuma tasiri don daidaita al'amuran hanci:

• wanke bisa ga Proetz. Gabatarwa da kayan magani a cikin rana daya da kuma yin famfo daga ɗayan tare da taimakon lantarki. A lokacin aikin, an yad da hankalin hanci na kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin, an wanke jikin mucous tare da shirye-shirye na magani, wanda sau da yawa ya sauke ambaliya;
• electrophoresis. Hanyar da za a ba da magani zuwa kyallen takalma ta hanyar aikin yau da kullum - kwayoyin miyagun ƙwayoyi suna rarraba a cikin mucous membranes / fata, da sauri shiga cikin dukan kwayoyin halitta da gabobin jini, kawar da ƙuntatawa, sake farfado da lafiya
• reflexotherapy. Hanyoyin da ba a samo asali ba a kan ilimin halitta da wurare masu tsabta da ke kan jikin fata, wanda yana da tasiri mai karfi.

Magunguna na yara don ƙuntatawa na hanci

Ainihin haka, jiyya na gizon ƙuƙwalwa na farko ya fara ne tare da ziyarar da aka yi wa mai kula da mujallar, wanda zai yanke shawara game da cutar kuma ya taimaka wajen tattara magungunan da ake bukata. Idan babu buƙata ko lokaci don ziyarci likita, zaka iya amfani da girke-girke na mutãne:

Ku sauko daga ƙaddarar hanci:

• dauka ruwan 'ya'yan itace gishiri, ruwan' ya'yan aloe, tsabtace ruwa mai tsabta, haɗakar da sinadaran a daidai rabbai. Lamun da aka karɓa don yadawa a cikin hanyoyi biyu sau 3-4 a rana;
• don latsa ta hanyar latsa wani tafkin tafarnuwa, ƙara daya cakuda na man kayan lambu, haɗuwa sosai, an ajiye ta tsawon sa'o'i 10-12. Iri, amfani da yadda nasal ya sauke;
• Kashe karamin tsakiya, grate, yayyafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ƙara adadin man kayan lambu (unrefined). Yana da kyau a motsa cikin cakuda, don nutse cikin hanci sau ɗaya sau uku a rana.

Jiyya na ƙwarewa ta aikace-aikacen yumbu

Warmings yana taimakawa wajen sake gyara sifofi na kyamaran hanci da hanci, sauke yanayin, kawar da kayan da hanci ke ciki. Kowane aikace-aikace na buƙatar kofuna 0.5 na yumɓu mai launi mai laushi: yumɓu mai yalwa a cikin ruwa 250, haɗuwa, zafi zuwa digiri 60 a cikin wanka mai ruwa, ko da yaushe rarraba a kan tawul din a matsayin "malam buɗe ido", haɗuwa zuwa hanci a cikin yanayin dumi, kiyaye har sai da sanyi .

Jiyya na kaya tare da shayi mai shayi

Brew a tablespoon na mint kowace rana tare da 120-150 milliliters na ruwa, ku ci sau 3 a rana maimakon shayi. Bugu da ƙari, ba da ruwa tare da mint jiko na hanci mucosa sau ɗaya a rana - hanyoyin rage da hankali na mucosa ga fitowar ta waje.

Inhalation dankali da hanawa

Tafasa dankali ba tare da tsabtace ruwan ba. Yi fitar da raunuka na minti 15-20 a kowace rana. Muhimmi: a lokacin tsari, ba za ka iya rufe kanka don kauce wa kumburi ba. Tsarin hanyar magani shine kwanaki 10-12, idan ya cancanta, maimaita.

Jiyya na hanawa tare da chamomile baho

Ɗauki rassan 'ya'yan furanni na furanni, ya zuba lita 250, daga ruwan zãfi, na dage minti 20-25. A lokacin aikin, zana ruwan hanci don 7-10 seconds. Cook da bathtubs sau biyu a mako, don yin kowane manipulation ba fiye da 5 da minti.

Rigakafin ƙwayar hanci

• ƙayyade lambobin sadarwa tare da marasa lafiya da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka;
• Kwafi dacewa game da cututtuka na kunne, gira, hanci;
• Cire haɗin ƙaddamarwa a cikin ƙananan hanci, rauni ga fuska / hanci;
• kula da zafi mafi kyau na iska a cikin yanki na zama;
• Daidaitawar rashin lafiya a cikin tsarin hanci;
• ƙi daga mummunar halayen, tafiya na yau da kullum cikin iska;
• adherence da ka'idodin abinci mai mahimmanci.

Cizon nasal wata cuta ce da ke damuwa da yanayin jiki kuma ya rage dabi'ar rayuwa kamar cututtukan zuciya ko ciwo. Kada ka fara cutar, ka cire bayyanar cututtuka tare da vasoconstrictor sauko, a hadari na samun matsala mai tsanani. Magunguna sun bayar da shawarar sosai cewa lokacin da alamun farko na tashin hankali ya bayyana, tuntubi likita, a bincika kuma ya dauki hanyar magani.