Mammillaria na da siffofin halayen tsarin, wanda ya bambanta su daga sauran cacti. Saboda haka siffar rarraba irin wannan nau'i mai yawa shine jaridu da yawa a kan tsire-tsire. Yana daga wadannan malamai, ba bumps, kamar sauran cacti, cewa spines girma. Furen ke bunkasa tsakanin malamin, a cikin sinus. Ya kamata a lura cewa kasancewar papilla - wannan shine babban kuma wani lokacin alamar ta hada hada-daban na cacti a cikin jinsin Mammilaria.
Bambancin Mammilia.
Mammilia elongata (Latin Mammillaria elongata). Wannan inji yana da ƙananan elongated kara, thorns halayyar zinariya launi, tattara a cikin wani Rosette, papilla ne low. Furen ƙananan ne, fari a launi. Wannan jinsin yana furewa ne kawai a cikin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi. Don samuwar berries, akwai bukatar peripilation.
Mammillaria prickly (Latin Mammillaria spinosissima). Cactus tare da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle da ƙananan ƙaya, yawanci farin cikin launi tare da tinge brownish. Tsakanin gandun daji na tsire-tsire yana da halayyar fitowa, haifar da hasken auduga na auduga. Furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai haske.
Mammillaria Wildii (Mammillaria wildii). A shuka tare da lokacin farin ciki, dan kadan elongated kara, kai 5 cm a diamita. Ana ba da labaran rubutu, maimakon bakin ciki. Sannun suna zinariya ne, suna da nau'ikan kansu: tsakiya na tsakiya shine tsinkaye. Wannan cactus yana da alaƙa mai karfi, tun lokacin da yara suka kafa basu ɓacewa ba, amma suna ci gaba da girma a kan tsirrai. Ƙirƙiriyar cactus yana fure da furanni, masu fure-matsakaici. Don samuwar berries, akwai bukatar peripilation.
Mammillaria Zeilmanna (Latin Mammillaria zeilmanniana) yana da wani ɗan gajeren ɓangaren nau'i na cylindrical da ƙananan spines. Furen suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, a lokacin bazara lokacin farin.
Mammillaria mai kyau (Latin Mammillaria perbella). Wannan injin yana da tsarya mai tsayi, yana kai 7 cm a diamita. Spines kananan, fararen. Sauƙi yana samar da yara masu yawa. Flowers suna jan ko ruwan hoda.
Mammillaria na Ghana (Latin Mammilaria hahniana). Cactus tare da kwalliya na cylindrical ko spherical, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Yana da mammilia mai laushi, tun da yake an rufe shi da gashi mai yawa. Flowers suna da ruwan hoda. Sauƙi yana samar da yara masu yawa.
Mammillaria bokasana (Latin Mammillaria bocasana) yana da tsauri mai tsayi, a diamita 4-5 cm. Papillae na da tsawo. Yanayin musamman na wannan jinsin shine spines. Saboda haka anan layi na tsakiya na tsakiya ne, kuma a kusa da shi akwai ƙananan, karamin, spines mai siffar allura da tsawo, masu launin shuɗi masu launin fata. Mammillaria bokasana yayi girma da furanni (furanni mai tsabta) a cikin yanayin ɗakunan ajiya, yana haifar da yara da yawa. Berries an kafa ne kawai bayan pereapyleniya.
Mammillaria proliferum (Latin Mammillaria prolifera). Wannan inji yana da ƙananan stalk na bakin ciki da nau'i biyu na spines (allura da gashi). Kraynik spines fari, tsakiya - zinariya; An rufe su sosai a kan karar cewa wani lokaci ba a iya gani ba. Furen suna da fari, ba manyan a girman ba. Don samuwar berries a cikin dusting ba ya bukatar.
Mammilaria: kula da shuka.
Giruwa da kula da mammillaria flower yana da nasarorin kansu. Saboda haka, zafin jiki a rani kada ya wuce iyakar 20-24 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 7-10 ° C. Haske ya zama matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, tare da abun busassun, akwai lokacin hutawa (a 7-10 ° C). Kuma don mammillaria na pubescent, tuna cewa yawan zafin jiki a hunturu bai kamata ya fada a kasa da 15 ° C, kodayake yanayi mafi girma ba ma kyawawa bane. A lokacin rani, mammillaria yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta, sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin an bada shawarar su ci gaba da su a baranda ko a gonar.
Haske. Mammilia tana cikin shuke-shuke mai haske kuma ana hasken su da hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma suna da mahimmanci ga cacti na wannan nau'i. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire suna jin rashin haske, don haka suna ƙoƙari su shimfiɗa mai tushe, suna kusa kusa da taga, wanda ya lalatar da bayyanar shuka.
Watering. A cikin hunturu, watering mammillaria an tsaya. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su jure wa tsarin ƙasa ba, musamman lokacin lokacin hunturu. Sabunta ruwan sha a cikin bazara, yin wannan daidai kuma a hankali. Yawan da zai kasance mai yawa daga May zuwa Yuli, ya dogara da yanayin a lokacin rani. A lokutan zafi ana bada shawara ga ruwa da yawa. A watan Agusta, ana rage yawan ruwan sha, a watan Oktoba an yi su da wuya kuma a iyakance. Fertilizing watering ya kamata a yi a lokacin rani da spring.
Sake bugun. Sake haifar da yawancin mammillaries na faruwa a cikin yara, amma wannan hanya zai iya haifar da degeneration na cactus. Ana nuna alamun rashin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a matsayin ƙanshin ƙaya da tsirrai, an miƙa su da kuma shimfidawa. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka sabunta lokaci daga shuka. Yanayi mafi kyau ga shuka iri shine yanayin zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C da kuma dumama.
Humidity. An yi imani da cewa dukkanin cacti, ciki har da mammillaria, suna da tsayayya ga iska mai bushewa. Duk da haka, su ma suna da kyau don tsawaitaccen lokaci daga na'urar mai kyau a cikin safiya ko maraice, lokacin da rana ba ta haskaka akan shuka.
Canji. Ana aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, tsofaffi - shekara guda daga bisani. Tsarin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin fadi, amma ba zurfin kwantena, kamar yadda akwai isasshen sararin samaniya don yayewa yara. Mammillaria ya fi son ƙasa mai yashi, kuma kasancewa a kasa na gurasar tubali ya zama dole. Ƙirƙashin ƙasa: 1 kashi na ƙasar tudu, 1 kashi na sod, 1 kashi na ƙasa ganye, 1 share na yashi da tubali crumb. Ga tsofaffi da tsohuwar cacti ana bada shawara don ƙara sassan 2 na soddy ga substrate. Humus a cikin ƙasa ba kyawawa ba ne ko ya kamata a iyakance shi zuwa adadin kuɗi.
Kwayar cuta. Babban magungunan mammilaria shine alamar ja, wadda ta shafi rinjaye marasa nau'in. Don hana maganin cactus tare da wannan mahimmanci, shafe shuka tare da goga wanda aka shafe shi da bayani mai guba. A magani, an bada shawarar yin amfani da actinic (0.15% bayani).
Ya kamata a lura cewa, girma da kulawa da wannan shuka yana da matsala sosai wanda kawai zai yiwu don cactus. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar sabon cactus a cikin shagon, tuntuɓi masu sayarwa ko jagorar yadda za'a kula da flower.