Hormones suna sa hannu akan abubuwa masu ilimin halitta wanda aka saki ta wurin endocrine gland. Su, ana ɗauke da jini, sun tsara wasu matakai daban-daban a cikin jiki. Hormones suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fahimtar yarinyar da halayensa. Ana yin nazari akan hormones lokacin daukar ciki a lokuta na musamman.
A wace lokuta akwai gwaje-gwaje don hormones da aka gudanar lokacin ciki
Lokacin yin rajistar iyaye masu zuwa a cikin jarrabawar da ake bukata, ba a haɗa gwaje-gwaje na hormone ba. An yi nazari da aka ba a lokacin daukar ciki a cikin wadannan lokuta. Idan akwai tuhumar zubar da ciki maras kyau. Dalili don damuwa: rashin bin doka ko haila mai hazuri (sau da yawa saboda rashin adadin mata na hormones a cikin mace), da bala'i na baya. Masana sun gano matakin hormones kamar prolactin, progesterone, cortisol, da dai sauransu.
Yin nazari akan hormones ga mata masu juna biyu an tsara su tare da tsoratar da ake ciki na zubar da ciki. A wannan yanayin, cikin ciki sau biyu a mako don nazarin yawan gonadotropin (HG) tsakanin makon biyar da goma sha biyu na ciki.
Ana yin gwaje-gwaje a cikin ciki idan akwai tsammanin zubar da ciki na tayi ba daidai ba. Misali, hydrocephalus, ciwo na Down da sauran cututtuka. Daga tsakanin makonni 14 zuwa cikin wannan hali, an yi gwaji sau uku: nazarin HG, free free, matakin alpha-fetoprotein. Tare da waɗannan haɗuwa, za a iya samun sakamako mafi kyau.
Yadda za a yi a lokacin gwajin ciki don jaraba
Matsayin hormones ya dogara da wasu abubuwan waje. Wannan shine aikin jiki, inganci da yawa na abinci, magani, da dai sauransu.
Don samun sakamako mai kyau, ya kamata a dauki jini a cikin hormones da safe a cikin komai a ciki. Kafin shan gwajin (12 hours), ba a bada shawara a ci abinci mai dadi da m, kuma kada ku canza abincinku na musamman. Haka kuma ba a ba da shawara don damu ba, ka yi aiki tare da aiki, kuma ka yi jima'i. Idan ba'a bin waɗannan shawarwari, sakamakon binciken bazai zama daidai ba.
Kwararrun gwani shine nazarin kwayoyin hormones kuma ya sanya kyakkyawan sakamako. Yin la'akari da abubuwa masu yawa, an gane asali. Bugu da ƙari, nazarin, bayanan jarrabawa, makiyaya, da dai sauransu.
Menene ka'idojin gwajin hormon?
Progesterone wata kwayar launin launin fata ne. Matsayin wannan hormone ya kai har zuwa uku na uku na ciki, kuma kafin haihuwarsa ta sauka. Matsayin progesterone a cikin mace mai ciki ya dogara da lokacin da take ciki. Kowane gwani na da bayanai.
A yayin da yaduwar kwayar cutar ta kasance kasa ta al'ada, za'a iya samun pathologies masu zuwa. Wannan jinkirta a ci gaban tayi, matsala tare da mahaifa, yaduwar jini, da barazanar zubar da ciki maras kyau.
Estriol wani hormone ne wanda mai ciwon yarinya ya saki a cikin adadi mai yawa, kuma bayan hanta tayin.
A cikin yanayin sauƙi na cin hanci, matsalolin na iya faruwa. Wannan mummunan barazana ne na rashin zubar da ciki, da haihuwa wanda ba a haife shi ba, kamuwa da cutar ta intrauterine, ciwo na Down, hypoplasia na glandon tayi na tayin. Har ila yau, ƙananan nau'in tayin da rashin isasshen ciki.
Babban hormone na ciki shi ne adabin mutum gonadotropin. Idan matakin wannan hormone yana ƙasa da al'ada, to, akwai matsaloli masu zuwa a mace mai ciki. Wannan mummunan ciki, da barazanar rashin yaduwa, ba tare da jinkiri ci gaba da tayi ba, ciki da ciwon sanyi, da rashin rashin lafiya a tsakiya.
Idan isriol ya fi yadda al'ada, gestosis, ciki mai ciki, rashin fahimta na tayin da sauran pathologies na ciki za a iya kiyaye.
A wasu lokuta akwai gwajin hormone da aka gudanar lokacin ciki?
A cikin kula da rashin haihuwa, mata suna kuma ba da izinin gwajin hormon. An bincika mace da mutum. A wannan yanayin, ana nuna nau'in hormone mai jituwa, jigon hormone mai haɗari, progesterone, prolactin, testosterone, estradiol da sauran hormones. Sakamakon binciken yana taimakawa wajen ƙayyadadden lokacin yin jima'i, da kuma gano dalilin da yasa zane ba zai faru ba.
Binciken jarrabawa da yawa suna cikin lokacin yin ciki. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kawar da matsalolin da ke hana dan yaron, har da matsalolin da ke barazanar ci gaban tayin.