Kwararrun magungunan yara sun tsara jerin jarabawa, ciki har da electrocardiogram, X-ray da kuma echocardiogram, domin su gane cikakkun ganewar asali kuma su rubuta magani. Wadanne cututtuka na zuciya yaron, da kuma yadda za a gane su, da kuma ƙari, a cikin labarin a kan "cututtukan cututtuka na zuciya a cikin yara."
Rashin ƙananan sassan labarun atria da ventricles
Ana haifar da lahani na ƙwararriyar ƙwararru tsakanin ɗakunan ɗakunan zuciya (atria), wanda ke karɓar jini. Ana samun lahani na ventricles a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan zuciya, inda jini ya fito daga. A lokuta biyu na wannan cututtuka, jinin da ya dawo cikin zuciya daga huhu ba ya tafiya a kusa da zagaye, amma ya koma ga huhu, maimakon zuwa ga sauran sassan. Da wannan cututtukan, jinin jini a cikin huhu yana ƙaruwa, a wasu yara yana haifar da farfadowa, wahalar cin abinci, cike da matsananci, da ci gaban girma. Wadannan lahani za a iya gyara su ta jiki.
Bude duwatsun kafa
A halin da ake ciki na wannan cututtuka, wannan tasirin ya rufe kwanaki 1-2 bayan haihuwa. Idan ya kasance a bude, wani ɓangare na jini ya shiga cikin huhu kuma ya ba da ƙarin ƙwayar zuwa ga jini.
Stenosis na bawul
Tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, an buɗe ɓaɓɓun ruwa mai kwakwalwa, don haka ventricle na hagu yana ciyar da karin makamashi a kan ciyar da jini zuwa mahaifa, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga sauran gabobin. Wasu yara suna da matsala sosai don suna bukatar tiyata. A wasu lokuta, rashin bugun zuciya kuma yana buƙata, yana buƙatar aikin tiyata ko gaggawa tare da gabatar da kwalliyar iska. Tare da tsarkewar fashewar kwayar halitta, ƙananan ventricle na ciyarwa da yawa wajen canza jini zuwa huhu. Wannan tsinkayyar na iya zama kusan marar ganuwa, ba a bukatar magani ba, ko kuma, akasin haka, saboda haka yana da tsanani cewa zai buƙatar maimaita rigakafin rigakafi a tsufa.
Daidaitawa na aorta
Wannan shine sunan don ragewa daga shafin yanar gizo idan akwai cututtukan zuciya, wanda yakan auku ne a jigon magungunan da ke ciki tare da magunguna ko a ƙarƙashin sashin layi na ƙananan ƙananan hagu. Tare da haɗuwa, yaduwar jinin zuwa ƙananan jiki ya raunana, saboda haka kututture da matsa lamba a ƙafafu suna ƙarƙashin matakin al'ada, kuma a hannun - mafi girma. Tare da haɗin gwiwa, akwai matsaloli masu yawa. Hawan jini mai yawa a hannun yana haifar da ciwon kai da kuma hanci a wasu yara. Jigilar jiki a cikin cutar tana yawan ciwon ciwo a kafafu saboda rashin karfin jini, amma in ba haka ba yana da haɗari ba.
Bayani na manyan sutura
A cikin yara da aka haifa tare da irin wannan mummunan abu, rai mai rai ya ragu sosai. Idan sun gudanar da rayuwarsu, to kawai a kudi na wani rami tsakanin motsi na dama da hagu, yawanci ana samuwa a lokacin haihuwa. Wannan rami zai bada izinin jinin oxygenated daga hannun dama a dama da hagu sannan kuma daga hannun dama zuwa ventricle, saboda haka jiki yana isasshen isasshen oxygen don kula da aikin da ya dace. A halin yanzu, ana gyara waɗannan ɓatacciyar hanya ta hanya. Yanzu mun san abin da cututtuka na zuciya mai cututtuka a cikin yara.