Ciwo na yau da kullum na ƙwayar nama na jiki. An fahimci wannan kalma a matsayin ƙungiyar yanayin yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki wanda yake nuna rashin karuwar ƙarar nama yayin riƙe da tsarin. A mafi yawan marasa lafiya, ci gaban osteoporosis yana hade da tsarin tsufa na haihuwa (idiopathic osteoporosis). Wannan nau'i ne na cutar da ake lura da ita a cikin mata bayan da aka fara yin mata da maza, har ma a cikin dattawa. Osteoporosis zai iya haifar da wasu dalilai, alal misali, shan matsayi mai yawa na steroids tare da shan giya, ciwon sukari, hyperthyroidism.
Rashin kashi na kashi
Idiopathic osteoporosis yana tare da asarar 3-10% na kashi kashi a kowace shekara, kuma wannan tsari ya fi sauri a cikin mata fiye da maza. Rashin ci gaba da cutar zai iya shafar wasu abubuwa irin su jigilar kwayoyin jini, jimillar kwarangwal, aikin jiki, yanayin yanayin ciwon sukari (musamman estrogen). Osteoporosis wata matsala ne da ba za a iya magance shi ba, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a gano shi da wuri ta wurin nunawa. Osteoporosis yana tare da haɗarin ƙwayar ƙashi, har ma da ƙananan raunin-alal misali, ɓarna na yau da kullum zai iya haifar da raunin hanji. Wannan, ta biyun, yana haifar da ciwo na ciwo mai tsanani, yawancin canje-canje marar juyayi a jikin wanda aka azabtar, da kuma karuwa mai mahimmanci a farashin kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka, ganowar osteoporosis a wani wuri na farko wani muhimmin aiki ne. Samun gaggawa na gaggawa yana baka dama ka dakatar ko jinkirta asarar nama. Lafiya da ƙarfin kwarangwal ya dogara da ma'auni na ci gaba da gyaran kashi. Rubutun nama ya ƙunshi babban adadi na alli. Matsayinsa ne wanda ke nuna alama don kimanta yawan ƙananan ma'adinai (BMD).
Bone abun da ke ciki
Yawanci, ƙasusuwa na kwarangwal yana kunshe da nau'i mai tsada (80%) da kuma launi mai launi (spongy) (20%). A kasusuwa na kashin baya wannan rabo ya kasance daidai da 34% da 66%. Tun da sabuntawa na kasusuwa na yatsun kafa ya sau 8 sau da sauri fiye da cortical, spine ne wani yanki mai rauni, wanda jihar ta yiwu a yi hukunci da yawancin nama.
"Kifi" vertebrae
Bacewar fasalin trabeculae a kwance. Sauran trabeculae a tsaye yana haifar da ƙaddamarwa na jikin jikin mutum. Rashin hakar trabeculae yana haifar da sanannen ƙirar launi na cortical a kan roentgenogram, wanda ya haifar da siffar halayen a jikin jikin jikin mutum. Kwamfuta ta hanyar yin amfani da launi na lumbar don tabbatar da MKT a cikin launi mai laushi na vertebrae za a iya amfani da shi yadda aka tsara. Hanyar wannan ta sa ya yiwu a ware daga binciken wani babban ƙwayar vertebra, wanda ya samo ta hanyar kafa osteophytes tare da arthrosis na a cikin tsarin tsufa. Magungunan rayuka X-ray (DRL) shine hanya mafi mahimmanci na ƙuduri. Kodayake babu tsarin nazarin osteoporosis na kasa, irin wannan nazari yana bada shawarar ga marasa lafiya da tarihin iyali, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin ciwo a cikin rediyo. DRA ana iya jurewa da marasa lafiya. A lokacin binciken, mai haƙuri ya kwanta a kwanciya a kan kwanciya na kimanin sa'a daya. Ana amfani da ƙananan raƙuman radiyo mai ƙananan ƙananan. Girman ƙananan kashi yana dogara ne akan ƙayyade bambanci a cikin nauyin ɗaukar rayuka X-ray. Domin samun darajar ƙimar na BMD, sakamakon DRL an fassara shi zuwa nau'i na lamba. Daga nan ana kwatanta alamun da yanayin da ke dacewa don yawan shekarun da aka ba da kabilanci. Irin wannan bayanin, wanda aka gabatar a siffar zane, za'a iya amfani dashi don dubawa na shekara-shekara game da ƙaddamar da asarar asara. Yanzu mun san yadda ake kula da osteoporosis a farkon matakan.