Sunan camellia ne aka ba da girmamawa ga firist na Moravian da masanin halitta G. Camelius (shekarun rayuwa: 1881 zuwa 1706). Shi ne na farko ya kawo wannan shuka daga Philippines zuwa Turai.
Rabuwa iri-iri na camellias sun sami rarrabaccen rarraba kamar yadda aka yi ado, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Tsarin tsire-tsire - ana amfani da furanni camellia don yin ado da ciki, lokacin da yake gabatar da shagulgula a wuraren shakatawa, gonaki, greenhouses.
A cikin yanayi dakin yanayi camellias Bloom kuma zai iya ma kai 'ya'ya da kulawa mai kyau. Camellia yana da wuya a yi girma, idan yana girma a gida a dakin, kadan haske, zafi mai zafi, yawan zazzabi da ƙasa, wadda ba dace da shuka tare da abun da ke ciki ba. Camellia na iya fure ko da a cikin hunturu, yayin da yawan zafin jiki bai wuce digiri 12 ba. Tsire-tsire na da dogon lokaci - har zuwa watanni uku. Ɗaya daga cikin flower zai iya wucewa har zuwa makonni 4. Camellia, wanda aka girma a matsayin al'ada, ya bambanta ta tsawon lokaci biyu na girma. Tun lokacin Fabrairu aka fara farawa da sabon harbe, kuma a lokacin rani an kafa buds. Za su fara girma bayan flowering - a cikin watanni na bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
Camellia: barin.
Camellia - furanni da ke buƙatar haske mai haske, amma yaduwa. Sun fi kyau su girma a kan windows daga gabas da yammacin tarnaƙi. Idan ana sanya tukunyar a kan taga masoya, to sai camchedia dole ne a shaded daga hasken kai tsaye. A gefen arewaci, injin ba shi da isasshen haske, kuma ba zai iya girma kullum ba. Don kauce wa wannan shingo na kambi, dole ne a sauya shuka a wani lokaci zuwa haske. Amma wannan ba za a iya yi ba yayin da ake tafiyar da budding. Idan ka dame camellia a wannan batu, zai iya zubar da buds. A lokacin rani, camellia ya kamata a saka shi cikin iska, amma ya kamata a kiyaye wurin daga hasken rana.
Tsire-tsire na wannan nau'i a cikin rani da kuma bazara ya fi son zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20-25. Don fara inganta furannin furen, tsarin zazzabi bai kamata ya fada a kasa 21 gr ba. Amma lokacin flowering (Disamba-Fabrairun), yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama digiri 10. Amma idan hakan ya fi girma, to, camellia zai yi fure a baya, amma furanni zai rasa inganci, amma buds zasu iya fada. Wata rana mai haske da zazzabi na digiri 8 - ba hana haɗuwa ga kwantar da furanni ba. Kamfanin Camellia ya zama dole don iska mai sauƙi ta gudana kullum.
A lokacin rani, camellia ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, sau da yawa kuma da alheri, amma dole ne mu tabbatar cewa ba mu cika shuka. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da abun ciki na camellia ke zuwa tsarin sanyi, da ruwa da shi a hankali, don kauce wa jin daɗin ƙara. Idan wannan ya faru, to, ganye zasu zama launin ruwan kasa, kuma buds zasu fada. Idan kayi bushe ƙasa a cikin tukunya, shuka za ta jefar da ganye. Yana da kyau idan akwai mai yawa alli a cikin ruwa.
Camellia yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi a cikin iska. Ya kamata a yayyafa tsire-tsire a kai a kai kuma a saka furanni a kan takalma mai laushi ko fadada yumbu. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya yi fure, dole ne a yada shi a hankali, don haka ruwa baya fada akan buds.
Da zarar a cikin kwanaki 21 ana ciyar da camellia tare da takin mai magani (1glitre).
Domin tsire-tsire don samun tsari na koda ta al'ada, tsarin wutar lantarki 14 da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20 yana buƙata. Idan shuka yana cikin duhu da kuma yanayin yanayin zafi, ba za a dage fararen fure ba.
A lokacin da aka fara a watan Disamba, dole ne a kiyaye camellia a zafin jiki na digiri 10. Idan zafin jiki ya fi girma, farawa na fari zai iya faruwa, wanda zai rinjayi kyakkyawan furanni da girmansu. Buds na iya fadawa. Don wannan dalili, kada ku motsa shuka zuwa wani wuri a wannan lokaci.
A cikin lokaci daga Oktoba zuwa farkon watan Nuwamba, wajibi ne a datse wasu harbe don bunkasa girma daga cikin bishiyoyi masu tsirrai na shuka.
Dole ne a shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara. Camellia, wadda take fure a kowace shekara, dole ne a canza shi zuwa wata tukunya sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu. Yi haka a cikin bazara. Dole ne a juye mafi girma a kan harbe domin inji don fara sashi mafi kyau. Ga camellias, ƙasa tare da ƙara yawan acidity (har zuwa 5) ake bukata.
Idan ka kwatanta camellia tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, camellia yana da damar da zai iya girma da jin dadi a kan kasa na irin nau'in acid (pH - a kasa 4). Matashi na shuka za a iya hada shi da turf (1h), Peat (2h), iri iri (2h) na ƙasa da sashi na yashi. Tsarin tsire-tsire na cikin girma a cikin tubs ya kamata a canza shi sau da yawa, amma duniya ya kamata a zubar da lokaci. A kasan ya kamata a shirya magudanar da kyau.
Sake bugun camellia.
- Fresh tsaba;
- Cuttings.
Lokacin da yaduwa da tsaba, ya kamata a shuka su a cikin tukwane mai zurfi (har zuwa 7 cm), sa'an nan kuma, tare da bayyanar leaf na biyu, - nutsewa a cikin tukunya ya fi girma.
Idan makasudin ci gaba da shuka iri-iri iri iri, to lallai dole ne a yada shi ta hanyar cuttings, saboda tare da nau'in tsarawa duk halaye na iri-iri sun rasa. Lambu suna darajar variyar launuka, don haka ana yadu da su tare da taimakon cuttings.
Don yaduwar irin camellia, an cire cuttings, wanda ba su da lokacin yin girma, suna da kwatsam. Tsawon su ya zama kimanin inimita 8, yanayin zafin jiki - digiri 24. Ana yada su a cikin wani karamin watan Yuli da Janairu. Ƙasa don cuttings dole ne ya haɗa da yashi, peat (a wani ɓangare). Cuttings ya kamata har zuwa 5 ci gaba ganye. Cuttings ya kamata a kafa cikin cikin watanni 2. Ya kamata a yadu su kuma shayar da su. Kafin dasa, da aka ba da tsawon lokaci na tushensu, za a iya samun su a cikin wani bayani na heteroauxin. Lokacin da cututtuka sunyi tushe, dole ne a dasa su a cikin tukwane, har zuwa 7 cm high. Ƙasa ya kamata a haɗa da yashi, leaf leaf, sod, nau'in iri. Dole ne a yi maganin alurar riga kafi a kowace shekara, ko kuma za a iya yin amfani da shi a kan rassan rigakafi. Watering su ya zama mai yawa, sa'an nan, don ripen da itace, watering da sauri yanke.
Daban da ba sa tushen dole ne a karu ta hanyar grafting. Yi wannan a watan Janairu tare da taimakon ci gaba da kodan daga saman harbe. Dole ne a kula da maganin rigakafi a zafin jiki na digiri 20. Dole ne su yi girma a cikin wata biyu. Young shuke-shuke na camellia ya kamata a shayar, yafa masa, pritenyat, yanke wuce haddi harbe. A cikin shekara ta biyu, ana buƙatar camellias a cikin tukwane, har zuwa 11 cm high.
Lokacin da shekara ta uku ta al'ada ta zo, dole ne a dasa shuki a cikin tukwane, har zuwa 14 centimeters high. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a hada ƙasar da sod, peat, takarda, nau'in heath (2 sassa kowace) da sashi daya.
Gidan zai iya lalata gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, wanda za'a iya bi da shi tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye.