Mene ne rashin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi?
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta yana da ciwo mai mahimmanci ga jiki zuwa magunguna. Duk wani maganin likitanci ne. Za a iya nuna suturar jiki ta hanyar rashes a kan fata da kuma ilimin jikin jiki. Mawuyacin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da ƙananan bambance-bambance daga sakamakon sakamako na miyagun kwayoyi.
• Ci gaba da ciwon maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haɗuwa da wani mummunar tashin hankali na tsarin tsarin kwayar cutar ta mutum. Zai iya rinjayar gabobin daban daban kuma ya bambanta da tsanani. A mafi yawan lokuta, rashin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi yana gudana a sauƙi kuma yana rinjayar fata kawai. Mafi yawan al'ada shine nau'in rashawa mai nau'in kullun wanda yake kunshe da ƙananan, tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, red papules da spots. Yawancin lokaci yana tare da itching kuma ya bayyana kwanaki kadan bayan fara magani. Mafi mahimmanci, amma kuma nauyin walƙiya mai mahimmanci shine ƙwayar magungunan ƙwayoyi mai magungunan erythema (wani irin nau'i na rashin lafiyar). Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan fara shan magani a kan fata akwai alamun. Bayan 'yan watanni sun wuce, amma idan aka sake su, suna sake bayyana a wuri guda.
Nau'ikan nau'i
Wani mummunar yanayin rashin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi ne. An bayyana shi mai tsananin gaske kuma yana iya zama tare da edema na eyelids da lebe. A lokuta masu tsanani, wadannan zasu iya ci gaba:
• angiodema - mafi haɗari shine canzawar harshe zuwa harshe, larynx da trachea;
• Anaphylaxis wata yanayin barazanar rayuwa ce ta hanyar ci gaba; tasowa bayan ciwon kwari ko ci abinci ko magani wanda akwai rashin lafiyar jiki, kuma yana iya zama tare da asarar hankali;
• yawan nau'i-nau'in erythema - mai tsanani mai cututtuka na fata, wanda ke nuna siffar launin jan ja a kowane ɓangare na jiki. Bambancin muni na ƙwayar erythema mai mahimmanci shine Stevens Johnson na ciwo, bayyanar da bayyanar launuka da fatar fata. Idan babu samuwa ta asali da magani zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
• Hawan kullun Coripiform shi ne mafi yawan al'amuran miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana 'yan kwanaki bayan fara magani.
Duk nau'i na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da yawa ko žasa irin wannan. Kimanin kashi 15 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya na asibitin suna da haɗari wajen bunkasa wani rashin lafiyar maganin likita. Duk da haka, kawai kashi 5 cikin 100 na waɗannan halayen zasu zama gaskiya. Penicillin yana daya daga cikin kwayoyi mafi sau da yawa haifar da allergies. Kimanin kashi 2 cikin dari na mutane a duniya suna fama da maganin maganin rigakafin kwayar cutar penicillin, kodayake halayen haɗari suna ci gaba da ɓarna. Idan mai hakuri yana da rashin lafiyar maganin duk wani maganin, wanda zai iya ɗaukar rashin lafiyar wasu kwayoyi. Alal misali, tare da rashin lafiyar zuwa penicillin, akwai hadarin 10-20% na irin wannan maganin zuwa kwayoyi daga wasu rukuni na maganin rigakafi - cephalosporins.
Me yasa rashin lafiyan ke ci gaba?
Tsarin na rigakafi ya gane cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a matsayin kasashen waje kuma yana haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙonawa wanda ke haifar da asali da sauran rashes. Baza'a iya hango cigaban cigaba ba. Duk da haka, wasu abubuwa suna ƙaruwa da abin da ya faru. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
• jigilar kwayoyin halitta;
• cin abinci da yawa na magunguna;
• A cewar wasu rahotanni, mata sun fi dacewa da allergies fiye da maza;
• yawan cututtuka.
Penicillin shi ne mafi yawan abin da ya faru na rashin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi. 2% na yawan duniyar duniya suna fama da ƙwayoyin kwayar penicillin. Yayin da aka gano magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne a dauki matakai don rage bayyanar. Idan bayyanar cututtukan farko sun bayyana, dole ne a janye miyagun ƙwayoyi nan da nan. Tare da amintattun, an yi amfani da ƙyallen sanyi da soyayyen lotions a saman. Ana gargadi marasa lafiya kada su dauki zafi mai zafi da sha, suna sa tufafi masu laushi. Antihistamines iya rage fata hangula. Idan mai rashin lafiyar yana da tsanani, wajibi ne a saka idanu ga masu haƙuri na tsawon sa'o'i 24 da za a sake sakewa ko kuma deterioration. Don rage raunin fata wanda ke hade da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana ba da umarnin antihistamines.
Maimaita halayen
Idan mai haƙuri yana da wani ɓangare na rashin lafiyar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, to, duk lokacin da ka ɗauki wannan magani, sai ya sake maimaita, kuma zai iya zama da wuya. Don ware cututtuka zuwa wani magani, likita zai iya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje tare da allergens. Wadannan sun haɗa da, alal misali, gwajin fata wanda ƙananan miyagun ƙwayoyi ke amfani da shi ga fata mai haƙuri, sannan kuma kima daga cikin martani. Duk da haka, ba dace da dukkan kwayoyi ba. Wata hanya - gwaji mai ban sha'awa - ya shafi yin amfani da ƙwayar magani a karkashin kulawar likita. Duk da haka, a mafi yawancin lokuta yana yiwuwa a ɗauka rashin lafiyar jiki bisa la'akari da ƙwayar magunguna.
• Bayanan kula da rashin lafiyar a tarihin likita zai taimaka wajen kauce wa wannan magani a nan gaba.
• An umurci marasa lafiya da su yi la'akari da kwayoyi da aka ba su a cikin kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, tun da akwai hadari na tasowa wani abu mai rashin lafiyan; a cikin lokuta masu shakka, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan ko likita.
• A lokuta masu tsanani, ana iya sanar da marasa lafiya da za su yi amfani da katako na musamman wanda ya lissafa sunayen kwayoyin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar.
• Akwai wasu samfurori na likita a asibitin likita da ake buƙata don bayar da taimako na farko ga aikin anaphylactic, ciki har da epinephrine.
• A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya na iya shawo kan rashin lafiya, wannan hanya ce mara kyau wanda za'a yi kawai a asibiti a gaban ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke da basirar farfadowa.