Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na maganin hana haihuwa: jigilar ƙwayar cuta ta Mirena, kwakwalwa roba, kwayoyi, da dai sauransu, yanzu mun yanke shawarar gaya muku game da gabatarwar "Mirena" cikin jiki. Hanyar rigakafi na intrauterine "Mirena" ya dace don amfani da dogon lokaci, kuma wannan hanyar maganin hana haihuwa ne mai yiwuwa. Matsalar intrauterine wani magani ne na musamman wanda zai iya kare mace daga ciki har shekara biyar. Haka kuma ana amfani da ita a lokuta da zubar da jini mai tsanani da kuma lokacin da ake maye gurbin tare da estrogen don kare endometrium daga hyperplasia.
Amfani da na'urar intrauterine:
- Wannan na nufin maganin hana haihuwa ne mai saukewa kuma yana da tasiri;
- Kyakkyawan dace a cikin aikace-aikacen: "saka kuma manta";
- Babu kusan wani tasiri na hormonal na jiki;
- Yana haifar da raguwa a cikin tsawon lokaci da ƙarar asarar jini;
- Rigarrun cututtuka na cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar jiki suna raguwa.
Dukiya da aikin da ake hana shi "Mirena".
Mirena wata hanyar intrauterine ne mai hana maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, sandarsa tana kama da cylinder na roba da aka yi da filastik kuma ya ƙunshi hormone levonorgestrel. Domin tsarin ya fi dacewa da siffar mahaifa, an yi shi a cikin T-siffar. Don dace da cire tsarin daga jiki, a ƙananan ƙarshen ɓangaren a tsaye shi ne madauki, wanda aka haɗa da nau'i biyu. Hakanan kwayar levonorgestrel wanda ke ƙunshe da karkacewar kwayar cutar Mirena shi ne mafi yawan nazarin gestagene (kwayar halitta na halitta), kuma ana amfani da ita a cikin magunguna daban-daban.
"Mirena", mai kyau don hana daukar ciki, yana sarrafa ci gaba na kowane shekara na harsashi na ciki na mahaifa, kuma yana hana yunkurin kwayar cutar cikin mahaifa. Lokacin da levonorgestrel ya shiga cikin kogin cikin mahaifa, yana da tasiri na gida akan endometrium, don haka ya hana sauye-sauye da yawa da rage yawan aikin da yake ciki. Saboda haka, endometrium ba zai iya kai ga zama dole ba, saboda haka, ciki bai faru ba. Levonorgestrel yana cigaba da karuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar magunguna, don haka yana kare mahaifa daga suturar kwayar halitta kuma yana hana jigilar ovum. Haka kuma za'a iya lura cewa levonorgestrel yana da ƙananan sakamako, wanda ke nuna kansa a cikin maye gurbin kwayar halitta a cikin yawan adadin hawan keke.
Ana iya kwatanta tasirin da ake yi wa "Mirena" ta hana daukar ciki da jima'i na mace. Har zuwa kwanan wata, "Mirena" a cikin tasirinsa ba mafi muni ba ne mafi mahimmanci na jan ƙarfe-dauke da ƙwayoyin intratherine da kuma maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Indiya ga yin amfani da karkacewar intrauterine Mirena su ne:
- wucewar menstrual jini (menorrhagia);
- kariya daga hyperplasia a yayin sauyawa da farfasa.
- Tsarin ciki na ciki (hana haihuwa);
Contraindications zuwa aikace-aikace na "Mirena" su ne:
- tsinkaya ko kafa ciki;
- ciwon daji na cervix ko mahaifa (zato);
- mahaukaci na mahaifa ko cervix, ciki har da wadanda ke haifar da fibroids wanda ke haifar da lalatawa cikin kogin uterine;
- dysplasia na cervix tare da atypia;
- zubar da jini na asali na asali;
- kamuwa da cuta cikin mahaifa bayan zubar da ciki a cikin watanni 3 na karshe;
- kamuwa da cututtuka na ƙananan dabbobi;
- cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin pelvic
- kamuwa da cervix;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin mahaifa;
- cututtuka mai tsanani ko hanta ƙwayar ciwon ciki;
- cututtuka da suke tare tare da ƙara yawan hankali ga cututtuka;
- wanda ba shi da hakuri ga abubuwan da ke cikin Mirena Navy;
- ciwon nono.
Yi amfani da lokacin ciki da lactation.
A cikin ciki, da amfani da intrauterine karkace Mirena ne contraindicated. Amma idan ba zato ba zato ba zato ba tsammani a lokacin amfani da shi, dole ne a kawar da tsarin nan da nan. Domin, a yayin da "Mirena" ya zauna a cikin mahaifa a lokacin haihuwa, akwai babban haɗari da haihuwa ko haihuwa. A lokacin lactation, yin amfani da Mirena zai yiwu - gestagens, wanda ake amfani dashi don hana haihuwa, ba zai shafar inganci da yawan nono ba.
Sakamakon sakamakon VSM Mirena
A cikin farkon watanni bayan da aka shigar da Mirena IUD, wasu matsaloli masu illa zasu iya bayyana, wanda, a matsayin mulkin, bace a cikin wata biyu ba kuma basu buƙatar ƙarin farfadowa ba. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon da zai iya faruwa shi ne canji a zubar da jinin mutum, wanda ya nuna nuni da aikin likita akan aikin karkacewar Mirena. Sau da yawa akwai lokuta marasa daidaituwa tsakanin zub da jini, duban hangewa, zubar da jini mai tsanani ko zafi a lokacin haila, ƙuntatawa na haila, ko ƙara tsawon lokacin haila. Mun kuma lura cewa kashi 12 cikin 100 na mata suna da kyakokiyar mata a cikin lokacin amfani da Mirena.
Lokacin da kara girman girman ƙwayoyin (ovaries), wani lokuta ana buƙatar saƙo na likita. Hanyar hana haihuwa tare da amfani da "Mirena" a wasu mata na iya haifar da cututtukan fata. Idan irin wannan hana haihuwa ba ta da tasiri, to, akwai yiwuwar tasowa ciki. Matsalar intrauterine "Mirena" zai iya zama mummunan haɗari, saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin amfani da shi, akwai yiwuwar faruwar cututtuka na ƙwayoyin pelvic, watakila ma masu tsanani. Bugu da ƙari, aikace-aikace na Mirena na Navy zai iya farfado bango na mahaifa.
Abubuwan da aka nuna sun nuna cewa bayan aikace-aikace na karkace, 1-10% na mata an haifar da su: ciwo na ciki, tashin zuciya, kisa ko ciwon baya, kuraje, wadataccen abu, riƙewar ruwa, ciwon kai, gwargwadon mammary, jin tsoro, rashin lafiyar yanayi, damuwa , ƙaddamar da leucorrhoea daga farjin, ƙonewa na canal na mahaifa. Kasa da kashi ɗaya cikin dari na mata, akwai: cututtuka na al'amuran, asarar gashi ko girma girma, rage sha'awar jima'i, fata fata. Kuma ƙasa da 0.1% na mata aka gani: migraine, urticaria, fatar jiki, mai laushi, eczema. Har ila yau, irin abubuwan da suka shafi illa sun faru a lokuta ta amfani da "Mirena" don maganin hormone sauyawa a hade tare da estrogens.