Wannan masanin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Van Gogh .. Yaya aka ce game da shi har yanzu. Game da rayuwarsa ta kansa, ya kashe kansa, amma mafi yawansu game da hoton da ba zai bar kowa ba.
Babban mahimmanci na zane-zane na masu zane-zane na Impressionist shi ne yanayin mutum. Kuma mafi yawan haske an nuna shi a cikin dukan saba wa juna da kuma kayan ado a cikin ayyukan masanin fasaha mai suna Van Gogh.
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), daya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha a kasar Holland, yana da tasiri sosai a kan zane-zane a zane
Lokacin da Van Gogh ya juya shekaru 27, ya yanke shawarar keɓe dukan rayuwarsa zuwa zane. "Ba zan iya bayyana yadda nake farin ciki da na sake farawa ba, Na yi tunani akai akai, amma na tsammanin zane ya wuce iyakata."
Van Gogh masu bincike da yawa sunyi la'akari da koyarwa da kansu, duk da haka, saboda adalci, dole ne a ce ya karbi darussan daga A. Mauve.
A 1886, Van Gogh ya koma Paris. Zuwa a babban birnin kasar Faransa dan kadan ya gyara salon salon maestro. Har yanzu yana jin tausayi da ƙauna ga wani ɗan ƙaramin mutum, amma wannan hali ya bambanta - mazaunin babban birnin Faransa, mahalicci kansa.
Zuwan Ƙasar Paris ya canza ra'ayin mai zane game da duniya. Ya riga yayi alama a gare shi mafi farin ciki da haske. Van Gogh yana jawo kusurwar Montmartre, gadoji na Seine, wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ya ji kansa ya zama dan Faransa. Van Gogh ya nemi neman haske da launi, amma a cikin launin toka Paris bai iya yin ba. Sai kuma ya yanke shawara ya tafi kudu. Yana da akwai cewa sabon lokacin zai fara a aikinsa. A nan ya ji cewa babu wani bambanci tsakaninsa da jagoransa, Rembrandt.
Van Gogh alama ba zai yiwu bane, komai cikakke. "An umarce shi da kashewa" ba shi yiwuwa ba a matsayin wasan zorro a harin. " Van Gogh ya fi kirkiro, saboda yana ƙoƙari sau da yawa ya canza fasaha, har ma a cikin hoto guda. Bayan haka, kowane abu a kan zanen - abin da yake sabo, daban a cikin halaye da halaye, kuma hannun mai zane ya gaggauta yin la'akari da dukan waɗannan canje-canje. Babbar abu, a cewar Van Gogh, shine ya yi aiki ta hanyar wahayi, a farkon ra'ayi, wanda yake da haske kullum.
Duniya ya canza sau da yawa, a cikin wanzuwar har abada, girma. Ayyukan mawallafin shine a gane wadannan abubuwa ba kawai a matsayin abubuwa masu motsi ba, har ma a matsayin abubuwan mamaki. Van Gogh bai wakilci wani lokaci ba, yana nuna ci gaba da lokacin, kullun kowane abu - kasancewa a cikin kullunsa. A yanzu mun fahimci dalilin da yasa binciken Van Gogh ba wani abu ba ne kawai, wannan hoto ne wanda yake nuna abubuwa, abubuwan mamaki da mutumin da kansa daga ra'ayi mara kyau. Van Gogh ba ya nuna rana da kanta ba, amma kibansa na haskoki da aka tsara a ƙasa ko yadda rana ta farka kuma ta fito daga cikin iskar zinariya.
Ga Van Gogh anyi la'akari da cewa ba daidai ba ne don nuna itacen kamar yadda yake, saboda a cikin ra'ayinsa itace itace kamar kwayar halitta, wanda ke nufin cewa yana ci gaba da girma kuma yana tasowa. Kayanta na kama da gidan Gothic, wanda aka tsage zuwa sama. Gudun da ba za a iya farfadowa ba, sun tashi, kamar babbar, harsuna masu laushi na harshen wuta, kuma idan sun kasance bishiyoyi, sun kone a kasa kamar kaya.
Don fahimtar yanayin da Van Gogh yayi, wanda ya kamata ya nuna a cikin hotuna.
Hoton "Berceuse". Wannan ya nuna cewa mai kama da kifi, wanda, kamar yadda mutanen gida suka ce, suna zuwa cikin jiragen ruwa a cikin maraice, kuma a cikin mummunar yanayi suna fada da labaran. A cikin wannan duka dole ne a nuna hoto a cikin hoto na Van Gogh - mace wadda dole ne ta kasance mai rauni, rashin fahimta, gajiya - kamar yadda salon rayuwarsa ya ce, kuma a lokaci guda mai ban sha'awa - ita ce mai kula da wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan hoton Van Gogh zai ba St. Marie - wata tsari ga ma'aikata ...
Bari mu juya zuwa hoto na mutum mai hoto. A nan ya bayyana a gabanmu a cikin hanyar da ba zamu iya tunanin ba. Raunin zuciya, fuska da fuska, kamar mask, wanda abin da yake ciki shine ruhun rai.
Van Gogh ya yi imanin cewa ƙwarewar fasaha tana taka muhimmiyar rawa, amma mafi muhimmanci mahimmancin gaskiyar da yake nunawa shine canza launi. Paints a cikin tsarin kayan fasaha ba kawai abin ado ba ne ko wata hanya ta nuna hoto mai haske. Paints ba su taka muhimmiyar rawa ba fiye da zane kanta. Ba tare da launuka da aka zaɓa ba abin da ya faru, hoto, har ma mawallafin kansa.
Saboda haka duk launi ga Van Gogh yana da ma'ana, asiri, asiri, wanda shi kansa bai bayyana kansa ba. Bayan haka, hoton yana da dukan duniya wanda ba za'a iya fahimta ba. Daga dukan launi kalmomi, ya fi so rawaya da kuma blue.
Mamaye a tsarin tsarin zane - launi. A cikin 'yan wasa na Van Gogh, muna lura da cikakken launi na launuka masu launin: rhythm, color, texture, line, shape.
Launi na Van Gogh ba kawai rinjaye aikin ba, suna sauti. Shine sauti a cikin duk abin da yake nunawa a kan tsawon tsinkayen motsa jiki, daga mummunan rauni ga nau'o'i masu yawa na farin ciki. Paints a cikin palette na Van Gogh an raba su biyu palettes. A gare shi, sanyi da dumi - a matsayin tushen rayuwa da mutuwa. A saman waɗannan tsarin - rawaya da blue, launuka biyu suna da alama mai zurfi.
Launi, launi, hakikanin gaskiya - wannan shine abin da Van Gogh yake.