Wasu iri-iri da sauran sunayen opal sune harlequin, hydrophane, opin sarauta, dzhirazol, hawan jini, gasisol.
Opal wani dutse ne mai ban sha'awa. An yi imanin cewa opal na goyon bayan tallan mai kyau na maigidan, da kuma talauci. Wasu yana turawa da haramtacciyar nishaɗi, yayin da wasu, a akasin haka, su kasance daga ƙyamar da sha'awar. Mutumin da ya sanya opal, don kada ya zama abin wasa a hannayensa, ya kamata ya ba da kansa ga ƙaddarar kawai. Idan mai shi yana da kyau kuma mai kyau, sa'annan zai tabbatar da nasararsa cikin harkokinsa.
Opal zai taimaka wajen maganin cututtukan zuciya, taimaka mata a cikin haihuwa, kare kariya daga annoba da cututtuka. A cewar shawarwarin Ayalvedic likal likita ya kamata a sa shi a hannun dama a hannun zinariya.
Jasper opal ga mai shi zai kawo tawali'u da halin kirki. Wutar wuta yana kare mai shi daga bala'o'i. Wajibi ne a saka laka a cikin wani nau'i na azurfa, kuma mafi kyawun duka, a cikin hanyar maɓalli.
Deposits. A cikin kudaden na Australiya an samar da mafi yawan launi daban-daban na launi. Mafi girma mai girman santimita 23 da 12 centimeters kuma nauyin kilogram 5270 - yana da 26,350 carats. A lokacin wallafa bayanai game da binciken, ba a aiwatar dutsen ba (a watan Mayun 1990).
A Ostiraliya a 1909, a cikin daya daga cikin magunguna, an gano kwarangwal mai kama da maciji. Girman wannan kwarangwal ya zama ƙananan, kawai 15 inimita na tsawon, kuma kwarangwal ya kammala. An kware kwarangwal, dukkanin bayanai daga opal ne tare da tsari mai launi mai kyau. Kuma mai ƙaunar jinin nan da nan ya sayi macijin maciji.
Har ila yau, Brazil tana da mahimmanci. Alal misali, a shekarar 1998, lokacin da ma'aikata guda biyu suna noma filin don dasa shuki masara, sun sami babban motar da aka kimanta nauyin kilogram 4300 - 21500 carats, an kiyasta kimanin dala dubu 60, kuma wannan adadi ne.
Aikace-aikace. Ana amfani da sakonni masu amfani a kayan kayan ado. Ana nuna bambancin darajoji ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo.
A yanayi akwai nau'o'i iri iri masu yawa:
"Royal" opal yana da siffar mosaic da ke nuna nau'i mai yawa da opalescence;
"Black" opal yana da tabarau na purple, kore, blue, burgundy launuka tare da ja glimpses;
"Opin" White "yana da launi mai haske-blue, translucent;
"Lehos-opal" yana fuskantar tare da wasa daban-daban na kore, da kuma carmine;
"Hasken wuta" yana da launin rawaya ko launin launi tare da hasken wuta;
"Girazol" alama ce mai launin shuɗi ko dutse marar launi tare da opalescence a cikin jan tabarau.
Abubuwan warkewa da sihiri na opal
Magunguna. Kakanninmu sunyi amfani da opal da ruwa akan shi don magance cututtuka, cututtukan zuciya. An yi imanin cewa opal zai taimaka wajen maganin cututtukan cututtuka, sauya mafarki mai ban tsoro, janye daga jihar tawayar, warkewar rashin barci, da kuma cire sakamakon damuwa. Don yin amfani da opal kuma don rigakafin cututtuka na catarrhal.
Daga cikin mutane yana da ra'ayi cewa don inganta idanu, rage matsalolin ido, kana buƙatar duba kowace rana a dutse don 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
A wasu ƙasashe, an yi imanin cewa opal yana warkar da rashin haihuwa, saboda haka an bada shawara a saka wa matan da ba za su iya juna biyu ba.
Maƙiyoyin kaddarorin. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, ana iya sanin ma'anar sihiri na opal. Kusan dukkanin fuskar fuskar duniya, mages amfani da opal, a matsayin mai kare daga mummunar ido, baki maita, fashewar makoma.
A Gabas, an yi amfani da opal a matsayin amulet, wanda ke da kwarewa don kare farin ciki da ƙauna.
Opal zai iya kare mai shi daga sata, annoba, walƙiya da wuta. Wasu sun gaskata cewa opalcin baki ba zai iya cutar da mutane masu rauni ba, tun da yake yana ƙara sha'awar haramcin haram. An kuma yarda cewa opal na mai shi zai iya "biya" tsoron duhu.
Tsarin fari, a akasin wannan, zai iya ƙarfafa ka'idar ruhaniya, ba da jituwa mai kyau tare da duniya da ke kewaye da shi da salama.
A wa] ansu} asashen Turai, an yi imanin cewa dutse yana taimaka wa mutane masu basira, don haka ya inganta halayensu.
Opal, da aka saita a cikin zinariya, sau biyu da sihirin sihirin.
Pisces, shi ne wanda ya yarda da ni'ima. Ga wasu daga cikinsu zai ba da damar gane hatsari a gaba. Scorpions kuma opal opal.
Talismans da amulets. Talisman tare da opal shine manufa ga mutane masu basira da masu aikata masu sihiri. Tumakin farin, wanda aka ƙera a zobe na zinariya, shine talisman na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Black opal, wanda aka ƙera a cikin zobe na zinariya, shine talisman na masu sihiri.
Opal ya kasance mai daraja sosai daga kakanninmu tun zamanin dā. Bukatar ma'adinai ya fi girma.
Pliny ya ba da labari game da yadda zalunci mai wakiltar 'yan majalisa mai suna Nonnius Roman ya yi kishi da Emperor Antonius. Amma Sanata ya ki sayar da makaminsa, sa'an nan kuma sarki ya umarci sakin Sanata. Sanata ya zaɓi ya ci gaba da opal, ya bar Roma, ya bar wani wuri a majalisar dattijai.
Kafin karni na biyu, likitoci sun dangana da ikon hana cutar cututtukan zuciya, tayi aiki na zuciya, hana syncope, inganta hangen nesa, da kuma adana daga ciwon sukari.
Masu masu fararen gashi suna sa gashin gashi a gashin kansu, don haka kada su ji rauni, kuma kada gashi ya yi duhu.
Kusa da karni na 11, ana amfani da opal sosai daga dutse mai kyau a cikin dutse mara kyau. Kuma, mafi mahimmanci ba, ba tare da taimakon masu yanke da masu biye-tafiye ba, kamar yadda ba su son opal don raguwa.