Sunan beryl ne daga asalin Latin kuma yana fitowa daga kalmar Iwyllis. An kuma kira shi sparrow, morganite, bixbit, Australian Emerald da goshenit. A cikin tsohuwar jihar Rasha, wato Beryl, an kuma kira shi mai suna shfelom, vnrilom, verilosom da virnlionom.
Dutsen dutse ne mai silicate na aluminum da beryllium. Beryls na iya zama kusan dukkanin launi na bakan. A launi suna rarraba zuwa iri: sparrow, ko morganite, alal misali, ruwan hoda, Emerald, ko smaragd - grassy-kore, gellodorus - rawaya, zinariya, bixbit - ja. Ana yin lu'ulu'u na greenish, greenish-yellowish da greenish-bluish hues da ake kira beryl. Har ila yau, a kan dukkan dutsen beryl da beryl suna da abin da ake kira "cat" ido. Glitter na gilashin beryl.
Yana da wadannan iri. Ana kiransa Emerald-green meryls emeralds, kuma launin koren su ne saboda gaskiyar an hada da chromium a can. Bralish beryls, wanda suna da launi na teku teku, ake kira aquamarine (daga Latin kalmomin "mare" ne teku da "ruwa" ruwa ne).
A cikin ƙasashe na tsohon Soviet Union, an san Beryl a mafi yawan pegmatite veins (aquamarine a Transbaikalia da Emerald a cikin Urals); a cikin pegmatites na Amurka (New Hampshire da Maine jihohin), Madagascar da Afirka ta Kudu. Mafi yawan ajiyar kayan emerald din yana cikin Mueso mine a Colombia, da kuma ma'adinan ruwa a cikin pegmatites na Brazil (Minas-Zheirais).
An yi amfani dashi don beryllium, ana amfani dashi don samar da allo da jan karfe, aluminum da magnesium. Ana amfani da salts Beryl a cikin masana'antu da yawa. Emerald shi ne babban dutse na farko, aquamarine kuma ana dauke da daraja.
Abubuwan warkewa da sihiri na beryl
Magunguna. A zamanin dā tare da taimakon beryl ya warkar da yawancin cututtukan mata. Akwai wani ra'ayi cewa, bayan da ya karyata dutse a cikin zobe, zai yiwu ya guje wa tsirrai daga cikin mahaifa, kuma a cikin abun ciki na masu kunne - hakori da ciwon kai. Beryl mundaye kare daga cututtuka na ovaries da mafitsara. Magungunan likitocin zamani na zamani sun bada shawarar sakawa wadannan duwatsu a cikin yanayin cuta da tsarin cututtuka da kuma cututtuka na nakasa.
Maƙiyoyin kaddarorin. Beryl shine mai kula da zumuncin aure, haɗin iyali da zumunta tsakanin yara da iyaye. Har ila yau, bai yarda da mummunan makamashi ba ya shiga gidan, wanda 'yan uwan da suka zo cikin fushi, da mummunar yanayi da kuma ayyukan da ba su da kyau, zasu iya shiga, da kuma baƙi da mummunar nufi. Nan da nan, beryl ya soki kullun kowane nau'i, tun da yake yana godiya da alheri da zaman lafiya fiye da kowane abu a duniya.
Bugu da ƙari, maƙalaran sihiri na beryl suna cikin adana dabi'un iyali, yana kiyaye zaman lafiyar sana'a da kuma kudi na mai shi. Idan wanda yake da dutse yana barazanar kisa daga aiki ko lalacewa, dole ne ya sanya kayan da ya ƙunshi beryl kuma zuwa wurin mai bin bashi, maigidan ko abokin, sannan kuma abin da ya faru zai yi ƙin. A cikin shari'a, dutse kuma yana taimakawa ga wanda ya mallaki lamarin.
Ga masu mallakarsa, beryl, wanda kuma ana la'akari da dutse mata, ya ba da ƙauna ga ƙaunataccen, gaskiyar budurwa da amincewar yara.
Masanan kimiyya sun ba da shawarar saka shi ga maza da mata wadanda aka haife su a karkashin cikakken alamar zodiac, ban da Gemini.
A matsayin talisman, ana amfani da ita a farkon wasu kasuwanni, a kan dogon lokaci, don jawo hankalin sa'a a kan ƙaunar da kuma lokacin wucewa.
Blue beryl kawo farin ciki, kore ko rawaya - wannan abokin kirki ne ga mahajjata. A matsayin talisman da yake kare rayuka, ana sawa ta hanyar matafiya. Ya kuma taimaka wa masana falsafa, masana kimiyya kuma suna haɗi da tunani. Har ila yau, an kira beryl turquoise.