Mujallar fina-finai daga wadannan shahararrun masu gudanarwa na duniya suna sananne kuma ƙaunataccen ɗayanmu. A wani lokaci, zane-zanensu ya karya dukkan ka'idodin da sifofi, canza fahimtar duniya a kan mutane da yawa. Hotunan fina-finan su sun haifar da wata mahimmanci, suna nuna duk abubuwan da suka dace da wannan fasaha kamar cinema. To, wane ne su, masu zane-zane na zane-zane na zane-zane?
Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989).
Hitchcock ya fi shahararrun fina-finai, wanda abin da duniya baki daya ta fara magana game da shi, shine Rebeka, Wurin Gidan Wuta, Mutumin da Ya Sani Mafi yawa, Maryamu, Habitant, da sauransu. Na gode wa fina-finai na Hitchcock da aka samu sunansa "King of Terror". Da farko, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wani ɓangare na fina-finai da darektan ke harbe shi ne magoya bayansa. Babban abin sha'awa na Hitchcock shi ne cewa a cikin fina-finansa duk abubuwan da suka faru a cikin labarun suna gudana ta hanyar babban hali. Godiya ga wannan, mai kallo na iya ganin cikakken hoton abin da ke faruwa tare da idanu na ainihin hali. Wani wuri mai kyau a cikin fim, darektan ya sanya tasirin sauti, wanda ya ninka ɗaukar fim din da ba a iya mantawa ba. A cikin darajar direktan fiye da 60 zane-zane, kuma fina-finai da aka kira "Psycho" da "Tsuntsaye" an san su ne a matsayin misali na mummunar manufa. Wani karbar daraktan darektan ya fito ne - bayyanarsa a fannin fina-finai. A shekarar 1967, Hitchcock ya sami Oscar da lambar yabo na Gidan Gida da aka kira bayan Irwin Thalberg. Saboda babbar gudummawa ga masana'antar fina-finai, an san darakta a matsayin labari mai rai na wasan kwaikwayo na duniya.
Federico Fellini (1920-1993).
Fellini yana daya daga cikin shahararren mashahurin Italiyanci a duniya. Babban ma'anar da ya sanya fina-finai, masu sukar suna kira neo-realism. Ya fara tasowa zuwa manyan wurare masu daraja a duniya tare da mai rubutu mai sauƙi, aiki tare da wani mutum mai ban mamaki a cikin fim din Roberto Rossellini. Hotunan fina-finan su sune fina-finai kamar "Roma - wani birni mai bude" da kuma "Countryman". Fim din da Fellini ya yi ya bayyana kansa abubuwan da yake da shi, da kuma sha'awarsa, da kuma nuna rashin gaskiya. Amma, duk da wannan duka, fina-finai suna da sauki da kuma fahimtar kowa. Mafi kyawun fina-finan Federico Fellini, mai suna "Sweet Life", an ba shi matsayi na alama na dukan zamanin.
Steven Spielberg (1946).
Spielberg na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan fim din farko don gabatar da irin wannan ra'ayi a cikin fina-finai na duniya a matsayin mai fadi da kuma nuna muhimmancinsa a fim "Jaws". A yau, an san Spielberg a matsayin daya daga cikin masu fina-finai da suka fi nasara, kuma fim dinsa ya fi kowanne ofishin ofisoshin duniya. Yawan fina-finai "Schindler's List", "Indiana Jones" da kuma "Jurassic Park" sun yaba fiye da sau ɗaya, a matsayin mafi kyawun zane-zane. A hanyar, a shekarar 1999 Spielberg aka ba da kyautar "Daraktan Darakta na 20th Century". Bayan haka, don babbar gudummawa wajen ci gaba da fina-finai na Birtaniya a shekara ta 2001, Sarauniyar Birtaniya ta kanta, Elisabeth, ta sadaukar da daraktan daraktan magoya bayan jigo.
Martin Scorsese (1942).
Daya daga cikin wakilan, wanda ake kira Hollywood na sabuwar tsara, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 70s. Scorsese na da wajan masu gudanarwa wadanda suka kirkiro wasan kwaikwayo na zamani kamar yadda muka saba gani a yanzu. A cikin fina-finai, batutuwa irin su jima'i da zalunci sun samo sabon nau'i na magana akan allon. Scorsese ta finafinan, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayyana wasan kwaikwayon da dukan wuya na kasancewa babban hali. Kuma saboda mafi girma sakamako, tushen dukkan fina-finai na Martin shine ainihin abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwa.
John Ford (1884-1973).
John Ford na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da suka samu kyautar Oscar guda hudu. Daraktan ya ba da fina-finai da sauti. Bugu da ƙari, wajen jagorantar ayyukan, Ford ya kasance marubuci mai nasara. Shahararren fina-finai na shahararren fina-finan ne fina-finai "Stagecoach", "Searchers" da "Westerns". Bugu da ƙari, Ford yana son yin littattafan kide-kide da kuma hotunan litattafan marubucin marubuta na zamanin. A cikin rayuwarsa, John Ford ya harbe fina-finai 130 da suka cika cinikin fina-finai na duniya.
Stanley Kubrick (1928-1999).
Ayyukan Kubrick sun mamaye fasali. Duk fina-finai na mai gudanarwa suna da mahimmanci, ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwararru, abin godiya ga wanda mai sauƙi ya gane su. Babban mahimmanci na "jagora" na darektan shine amfani da metaphors. Filin Kubrick ya yi fim a cikin nau'o'in nau'i na cinema.
John Cassavetes (1929-1989).
Menene shahararrun masu fina-finai na duniya ba tare da wanda ya kafa fim din mai kyauta na Amurka John Cassavetes ba. Kafin ya zama darektan, Cassavetes dan wasan kwaikwayo ne. Duk kudaden da ya yi daga aikin John a kan fim dinsa na farko wanda ake kira "Shadows". Babban ma'anar fina-finai na Cassavetes ba don tsoma baki cikin aikin simintin ba kuma ba koyar da su ba.
Ingmar Bergman (1918-2007).
Bergman ya tuna da shi a matsayin marubucin mai yawa na hotuna na hoto. A cikin fina-finansa, mai gabatar da hankali wani mutum ne da ke da wahala, wanda ya wuce ta hanyoyi masu yawa. A hanyar, darektan bai so ya yi amfani da illa na musamman ba, maimakon su ya fi son wasan na haske a kan saiti, wanda yake da ban sha'awa a cikin fim din kanta.
Francis Ford Coppola (1939).
Daraktan daraktan farko na Coppola shine fim "Madness 13", wanda aka yi fim a 1963. Amma darektan ya ci gaba da zuwa jerin tauraron "Famous na wannan duniyar" bayan da aka sake yin fim na littafin Mario Puzo The Fatherfather (1972). Wannan finafinan ya tattara irin wannan taurarin fim din na duniya, kamar Al Pacino da Marlon Brando.
James Cameron (1954).
Kuma ya kammala jerin jerin '' 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya', da gaske, James Camiron, wanda muke tunawa da shi tawurin oskoronosnomu "Titanic" da kuma "maras kyau" "Terminator". Dukkan aikin aikin na Cameron na babban nasara ne. A cewar darektan kansa, fina-finai na da sabon tsarin zamani, wanda wasu shugabanni zasu daidaita.