Lokacin zabar shuke-shuke da farko, kana buƙatar la'akari da yawan zazzabi da microclimate da za ka iya ƙirƙira a kan baranda, yana da kyau a kula da gefen gefen duniya naka baranda yana samuwa. Sunshine rana na kudu zai baka zarafin shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu sami haske mai kyau. Bright dahlias da asters, girman kai da daisies, verbena mai tsawon lokaci da petunia, da balsamins zai kasance babban ado na baranda da farin ciki ga ruhun.
Idan baranda ba ta mai tsanani ba, kuma kayi shuka furanni kawai don lokacin dumi har sai kaka, to sai ku dasa furanni a farkon watan Mayu, da farko za ku iya dasa filasta, daisies da begonias, za su yi fure a baya. Daga nan kuma za a kiyaye su har zuwa karshen kaka da fitilun lantarki, asters, begonias tuberous da petunia, wannan zai zama babban launi da kuma hadewar hade.
Game da matsakaicin arewacin baranda, wajibi ne a zabi shuke-shuke da tsaka tsaki ga haske, misali, irin petunia, reseda, lobelia, pelargonium, fuchsia da viola, nasturtium da begonia. Idan kana da shimfidar baranda, alal misali, bishiyoyi masu girma, ya fi dacewa don shuka kawai daisies da tuber mai ba da gaskiya. Zaɓi shuke-shuke da za su yi girma a tsawon lokacin da za su yiwu, alal misali, a matsayin nasturtium, yana furewa zuwa sanyi.
Yadda za a yi abin kirki na furanni
Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don shuka kome da kome ba a jere, amma don samar da tsire-tsire masu kyau don yin jituwa. A matsayinka na doka, ana shuka furanni a cikin kwalaye mai zurfi, yana da muhimmanci kada a yi masa kariya da launin launi, in ba haka ba sai kyakkyawar kyau za a yi haske. Daidaitaccen abun ciki ya kunshe da dama kusa da hade da launuka, launuka 3-4 ana bada shawarar. Don jituwa, shuka wani fuchsia mai ban mamaki da launuka mai launi na pelargonium ko salvia, fararen daisies da dan kadan mai ruwan hoda mai maimaita kuma zai yi kyau tare. Musamman ta yadda ya kamata ya yi haske a idanun abokan abokai, da kuma masu wucewa baƙi-da, idan balkon ba shi da kyau.
Ya kamata mutum ya iya gane shuke-shuke da ke da kyau kawai idan an dasa su a kowanne, kamar noma da kuma portulacus, erica da gacanias, chrysanthemums da dahlias, dimorphoteca ko asters, suna da cikakkun launi, kuma basu buƙatar kamfani mai kusa.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi tukunya masu kyau, tukwane ko tukwane don dasa, kada ku yi yawa da bambanci, zai zama mafi kyau duka don amfani da iri ɗaya da marasa amfani don kada su dame ido daga furanni. Idan kana da babban babban baranda, wanda aka rufe da ganye da kuma ƙasa da kan ganuwar, to, ya fi dacewa da yin amfani da dogaye da yawa da aka yi da giraguwa, da tukwane, akwai wasu nau'o'in kwalaye masu kyau tare da kayan ado na dutse.
Duk da haka, a yau za ka iya zuwa shagon furen ka zaɓa daga nau'i-nau'i masu yawa da ƙarancin fure da kwalaye masu dacewa. Yi hankali ga kwalaye masu ban sha'awa da kuma lechuza flowerpots, an sanya su musamman domin yin ɗamara ga rufi, amma wannan ba babban amfani ba ce, ba daidai ba ne kawai. Wadannan tukwane suna da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa suna da tsarin samar da atomatik, wannan yana yiwuwa tsarin da zai iya ceton ku daga watering mai yawa tsire-tsire.
Gwada akalla ɗaya irin wannan akwatin na lechuza, saya shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar ciwon haɗi, sanya su cikin irin tukunyar kuma tabbatar da saukakawa da kuma inganci. Wasu lokuta a kan rufaffiyar matuka da baranda, an ji iska mai zurfi a cikin iska, a cikin wannan yanayin yana da kyau saya humidifier, kafin juya shi, rufe windows kuma ya aikata shi mafi kyau a maraice.
Ƙasa ga shuke-shuke baranda
Wani lokaci mai tsanani shine ƙasa don tsire-tsire a cikin baranda, ba duk abin kirki ba ne kuma yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai kyau. A matsayinka na mulkin, takin gargajiya shine manufa don lambun furanni masu girma, don kara waƙoƙi mai kyau a game da 10-20%, kazalika da eggshell ko kadan ɗan lemun tsami.
Wani muhimmin abu na irin wannan ƙasa shine danshi permeability, watau. ba za a ƙera shi ba, amma yana da kyau a bar laka cikin, kuma don cimma wannan, kana buƙatar ƙara karamin kogin yashi, kuma don shafar da kake bukata don amfani da peat. Amma dole ne a yi amfani da peat da kyau, an sa peat ne daga kowane nau'i. Mafi mahimmanci, a lokacin da dasa shuki da furanni da kuma dasa ƙasa, kada ka yi tsammanin zai dasa furanni har ma na shekara mai zuwa, ana amfani dasu kawai har shekara guda.
Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu ba kuma ba a bada shawara don dasa furanni na baranda na cakuda, wanda aka sanya su don dasa shuki na gida, su duka basu dace ba don abun da ke ciki da kuma inganci, kuma basu da adadin yawan abincin sinadaran. Idan ka ɗauki misalin baranda na matsakaici, zai ɗauki kusan kilogiram na ƙasa.
A cikin sayarwa akwai peat a cikin nau'i na briquettes, baya ga peat uzhenapitan mai yawa ma'adinai da kayan abinci, a duk lokacin kakar, peat zai kula da tsirrai da tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, yana rarraba laima a ko'ina kuma yana riƙe da shi, da kuma cikakkiyar kwayoyin cutar mara kyau. Idan kun dasa furanni da tsire-tsire a cikin manyan tukwane da tukwane, to, yana da daraja ku kula da ƙasa mai kyau tare da raguwa. Saboda An dasa shuki a cikin wata ƙasa a matsakaicin sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3, to, ƙasa mai zafi za ta kasance a cikin waɗannan shekaru, kuma agapanthus baya buƙatar dasawa kuma yana iya girma a cikin ƙasa guda ɗaya tare da hawan hawan.
Safa na sama don balconies da gida launuka
Ko ta yaya babban tukunya, ba zai maye gurbin ƙasa mai bude ba, sabili da haka kasar gona tana cike da sauri kuma dole ne ya buƙaci abinci na yau da kullum da kayan abinci. Ko da yake a yau shi ne matsala, akwai mai yawa takin mai magani a cikin shaguna tare da abun ciki mai wuya, duk abin da yake bukata, musamman boron, manganese da molybdenum. Duk wata ƙasa na buƙatar cin abinci, kar ka manta da ciyar da shi sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10, bayan dasa shuki zai yiwu ba za a yi amfani da hawan tsafi na farko na makonni biyar ba, sa'an nan kuma na tsawon kwanaki goma har zuwa karshen Agusta.
Yadda za a kare shuke-shuke daga tasirin waje
Bayan aikata wannan kyakkyawa, ba na so ta ta durƙusa, yana buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske, lokaci da kudi, amma babu wani abin da zai kashe, alal misali, daga kwayoyin cutar da cututtuka. A nan mai yawa ya dogara da yadda tsirrai tsire-tsire da tsirrai da aka zaba domin su, amma a cikin duhu, babu wanda ya tsira daga kuskure, kuma daga irin wannan kwari. Babban abu shi ne gane cewa tsire-tsire ba su da lafiya kuma yana yiwuwa a yi shi.
Idan tsire-tsire suna browning da gefuna bushe, sa'an nan kuma wannan ba m, wani zubar da ciki lalacewa ta hanyar m watering ko rashin saman miya, zuba shuke-shuke da kuma podkodormite.
Idan ganye a gefen sunyi launin rawaya ko ragi, to, mafi mahimmanci, akwai mai yawa danshi, ko da yake yana iya zama alama ce ta bushewa mai tsanani.
Idan furanni suna raguwa sosai, to, yana yiwuwa a cikin ƙasa na yawan-nitrogen, kuma idan foliage ya zama rawaya, to, lokaci ya yi don kulawa da snorkeling.
Mutane da yawa suna cinyewa da nau'o'in nau'i daban don halakar da kome, amma hanya mafi kyau ita ce gudanar da prophylaxis mai kyau. Kula wasu dokoki na aiki:
- kalli kulawar ƙasa, kada ku ketare asalin;
- Kada ku dasa tukunya da yawa.
- zabi ƙasa, kada ku yi amfani da jinsin juyawa;
- Za a yi gyare-gyare ƙasa a kowace shekara.
Bugu da ƙari, matalauta yanayin ƙasa da kuma wuce kima watering, akwai har yanzu karin kwari. Idan matasa harbe tanƙwara a gefuna da excrete, to, yana da aphids.
Ana canjawa wuri da sauri daga shuka zuwa shuka cewa kowane bata lokaci zai iya rushe gonar ku. Yi jiko da ruwa tare da tafarnuwa ko ruwan kifi kuma yayyafa tsire-tsire, wani lokacin yin bayani tare da sabin wanke wanka. Caterpillars bar su daga kayan yaji da mikiya.