An rarraba nau'in maganin rigakafi a cikin ɓangaren maganin nan zuwa kashi biyu: ciwon rigakafin jiyya, da kuma yanki na yanki. Daga cikin yanki na yanki na duniya a cikin aiki, maganin ciwon kwari, cututtuka na kashin baya da kuma hade da cutar maganin fatar jiki.
Janar anesthesia
Wani kuma shekaru 10 da suka wuce, cutar shan magani ta ainihi shine babban nau'in maganin cutar a cikin ɓangaren maganin. Masana sun yi amfani da maganin rashin lafiya a yankin ba su isa ba. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da cutar ta hanyar amfani kawai a lokuta masu ban mamaki:
- A gaban cikewar maganin maganin maganin jini da cututtuka (ƙananan jini, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, da dai sauransu);
- A wasu yanayi na al'ada (ƙaddamar da igiya, matsayi na tayi, da dai sauransu);
- A lokuta na gaggawa, lokacin da ba'a da lokacin yin shiri da kuma gudanar da cutar ta yanki.
Tare da ɓangaren caesarean, maganin rigakafi yana haifar da ƙarin rikitarwa kuma yana da wuya a ɗauka fiye da na gida. Lokacin da ciki ya canza canji na fili na numfashi, don haka akwai matsaloli da intubation na trachea. Rashin haɗarin abun ciki na ciki a cikin sashin jiki na numfashi yana ƙaruwa sosai, haifar da ciwon huhu da kuma rashin gazawar numfashi mai tsanani. Magunguna, da ake amfani da su a general wariyar launin fata, suna "ji" jiki ba kawai uwa ba, har ma jariri. Ana iya damuwa da jariri ta hanyar numfashi, tsarin mai juyayi yana tawayar. Akwai jinkirtawa, damuwa, ƙetare kisa, wanda ya sa ya zama mawuyacin likitoci su yanke shawarar game da yanayin jariri.
Anesthesia yankin
An yi la'akari da maganin cututtuka da maganin ƙwayar cuta a cikin waɗannan sassan ɓarke a matsayin "ma'auni na zinari" na maganin cutar. Waɗannan hanyoyi suna kama da juna. Suna "yanke" ciwo kawai a wani ɓangare na jiki. A lokaci guda uwar tana cikin tunani kuma zai iya lura da haihuwarsa. Anesthesia na yanki na yanki ne ta hanyar tarawa da inject da wani cututtuka cikin ƙananan baya - a cikin wani yanki na musamman kusa da kashin baya.
Bambanci shine cewa magani da maganin cututtuka yana asibiti tare da allura a cikin ruwa wanda yake wanke igiya. Wato, wannan sihiri ne. Kuma tare da maganin cutar shan magani, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta wurin shigar da catheter, wanda ya kasance cikin jiki har zuwa karshen aikin. Ta hanyar ta, yana da kyau don gudanar da wasu magungunan ba tare da yin aiki ba.
Tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, anesthesia ya faru a cikin minti 10-15, kuma tare da epidural kawai bayan minti 20-30. Tare da ciwon rigakafi, mai haƙuri yana jin ciwo. Kuma tare da ciwon yanki na yanki, halin da ake ciki ba shi da bambanci. Ba haka ba ne da yawa bayan ance cuta ta yanki cewa mai ciwon ci gaba yana jin zafi. Wani lokaci dalili shine dabi'un mutum guda. Wani lokaci, lokacin da yakin ya fara, tsarin mai juyayi ba shi da cikakke kuma ba a katange shi ba. Amma wasu lokuta dalilin dalilin rashin lafiya na yanki na yanki shine kuskuren anesthesiologist.
Idan ciwo a lokacin wannan suturar sun kasance bayan ƙwayar cutar ta asibiti, likitoci sukan juya zuwa ga wanzuwa. Amma tun da yake cutar ba ta da lafiya ga jariri, tare da yarda da mahaifiyar, aiki zai ci gaba da ciwo mai tsanani. Wadannan lokuta, rashin alheri, ba na musamman ba ne. Saboda haka, mata masu juna biyu da suke tsara wani ɓangaren caesare marasa lafiya "kawai" don kada su fuskanci aikin haihuwa, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da hankali game da sakamakon.
Idan an ji ciwo bayan maganin epidural, to, maganin ya zama mai sauki. An gabatar da sabon nau'i na cututtuka ta hanyar catheter. Gaskiya ne, zaiyi aiki kawai idan an saka catheter daidai. Bugu da ƙari, wani ƙarin kashi na shan magani zai iya rinjayar jariri.
Contraindications: kamuwa da cuta a fagen cutar, mutum rashin haƙuri, cuta coagulability cuta, low platelets, da dai sauransu.
Sakamakon: bayan wadannan sunadaran tare da ciwon maganin ciwon sanyi, ciwon haushi mai tsanani da ke buƙatar gyarawa. Bayan "spinalka" - ciwon kai ba su da karfi.
Abũbuwan amfãni: idan aka kwatanta da ƙwayar cuta ta yau da kullum yana da lafiya ga mahaifiyar da yaro.