Tarihin mai aikin kwaikwayo bai kasance mai sauƙi ba sauƙi kamar yadda muke so. Leonid Kuravlyov yana da kalubale na kansa. Saboda haka, tarihin Kuravlev, yana da shafuka masu haske da duhu. Tarihin actor Leonid Kuravlyov ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Za mu magana game da su a cikin labarin game da tarihin mai wasan kwaikwayo Leonid Kuravlyov.
To, ta yaya rayuwar mai wasan kwaikwayo ya fara? Tarihin mutumin nan ya samo asali ne a Moscow. Yana da alama cewa rayuwa a babban birnin kasar, Leonid ya kamata ya sami komai sosai. Amma, sakamakon Kuravlyov ya shirya shi da yawa gwaje-gwajen. Lokacin da rayuwar mai wasan kwaikwayo ta fara, an bar shi ba tare da shugaban Kirista ba. Leonid ya tashi daga mahaifiyarsa. Kuma a 1941, mahaifiyar Kuravlyov ta zarge laifukan da ba ta yi ba, kuma aka aika zuwa Arewa. A nan ne tarihin mai sharhi na gaba ya ci gaba. Don haka Leonid ya ciyar da yaro a cikin yunwa da sanyi, har sai a karshe ba a yarda su koma Moscow ba.
Ba ya so ya koyi.
Lokacin da Lenya ya halarci makaranta, ba zai iya yin alfahari da manyan alamomi da ilimi ba. Mutumin ba ya son ainihin kimiyyar, sabili da haka, abinda ya fi wuya a gare shi ya kasance tare da ilimin lissafi, ilmin lissafi da ilmin lissafi. Amma, wanene zai zama a rayuwa, idan ba ka son daidai kimiyya? Leonid sau da yawa tunani game da shi. Kuma sai 'yar'uwata ta yi jima'i, yana cewa zai tafi VGIK, domin babu shakka babu shakka, ba koyarwa ba, ko kuma ya ba da kayan abin da Leonid bai so ba. Kamar yadda suke cewa "a duk abin dariya, kawai abin dariya, da duk abin da yake gaskiya ne." Saboda haka, Leonid yayi tunani sosai game da zama dan wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka, bayan kammala karatun, sai ya tafi VGIK, wanda ya yi magana da 'yar'uwarsa. Amma, a bayyane yake, to, Lenya har yanzu bai nuna cikakken basirarsa ba, sabili da haka, ƙoƙarinsa na farko bai yi nasara ba. Wannan ya faru a 1953. Amma, Kuravlyov wani mutum ne mai maƙarƙashiya, haka kuma, babu inda yake so ya yi karatu. Saboda haka, mutumin ya tafi Moscow artel "Optician", kuma a 1955 sake koma VGIK, tare da niyyar shiga a can, a kowane kudin. Kuma, ya aikata shi. Mutumin ya wuce gwajin shigarwa kuma ya fara tafiya zuwa Bibikov.
Binciken Shukshin.
Idan muka yi magana game da aikin dan wasan kwaikwayo a fim din, sai ya fara janyewa, ko da lokacin da yake dalibi. An harbi mutumin a cikin fim din Schweitzer "The Midshipman Panin". Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai aiki. A lokaci guda kuma, Kuravlev ya taka leda a aikin aikin kammala na Basus na Shukshin. Wannan fim ne "Daga Swan Face". Daga bisani Leonid Kuravlev ya buga fina-finai mai yawa, amma Shukshin ya zama darekta wanda ya bude wannan fim din ga jama'a. Hakika, wannan ba ya faru ba da daɗewa, saboda lokacin da Shukshin kansa yake karatun digiri. Kuravlyov ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro akan fuska a 1964. Kuma menene ya faru da shi kafin wannan lokaci? Bayan kammala karatun daga VGIK, Leonid ya tafi ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na Theater-studio na actor. Kuravlev ya taka rawar gani a wasan kwaikwayon da kuma a kan mataki. A nan ne kawai fina-finai ba shi da sananne kamar yadda suke a fina-finai na Shukshin. Duk da haka, Kuravlev ya taka leda, yana mai ban sha'awa da kuma samun kwarewa daga mashawarta da shahararrun mashahuran. Alal misali, a shekarar 1961, Kuravlev ya buga a cikin karin waka "Lokacin da bishiyoyi suka yi girma." Ayyukan Nikulin ne mai ban mamaki da kuma wanda ba a manta ba. Wannan mutumin yana da wani abu da zai koya. Bugu da ƙari, tare da Kuravlev a wannan fim Shukshin kansa ya harbe shi. Sun zama abokai mafi kusa, kuma a shekarar 1964, 'yan wasan Vasily Shukshin ya zaba domin fina-finai "Akwai irin wannan mutumin" da kuma "Ɗanka da ɗan'uwanka", Leonid ya gayyaci nan da nan zuwa harbi. "Akwai irin wannan mutumin" - wannan shine daya daga cikin hotunan rana da na hoton Shukshin, wanda, ya kamata a lura cewa, ba a cikin yawan tarihinsa ba. A wannan fim, Kuravlev ta buga Pasha Kolokolnikov. Ayyukansa suna da kyawawan dabi'u, kirki da jin dadi. A hanyar, ya kamata a lura cewa Kuravlev kusan bai kasance ba tare da wannan rawar ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, shi da Shukshin sun sake karantawa na dogon lokaci, amma, akan gwaje-gwaje, Leonid ya yi tunanin da kuma halinsa ya zama ba abin da ya kamata ba. Gidan fasaha na Gorky fim din ya karanta wannan a matsayin shaida ta kai tsaye cewa Leonid ba zai iya yin tasiri a kan allon ba. Amma, Shukshin ya san shi da kyau, sabili da haka, har sai na ƙarshe ya yi yaƙi domin mutumin da har yanzu yana iya yin wasa. A ƙarshe, Kuravlev ya bar fim din, kuma babu wanda ya yi nadama. Leonid ya nuna duk wani basirarsa har ma ya yi, bisa ga buƙatar Shukshin, halin da yake ciki. Mutane da yawa sun yi tunanin cewa ba Pasha ba ne wanda ya damu, amma Kuravlev kansa. Wannan shine yadda aka saukar da basirar Leonid.
To, a cikin fim din "Ɗanka da ɗan'uwana" - Kuravlev ya taka rawa wajen Stepan Voevodin. Ayyukansa, a gaskiya ma, sun kasance kamar Pasha Kolokolnikov, amma, mafi ban mamaki. Bayan haka, Leonid bai sake yin wasa a fina-finai na Shukshin ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba su jayayya kuma sun fahimci juna daidai ba. Kawai, Leonid ba ya so ya zama da sauri sosai, kuma Vasily ya fahimci wannan daidai.
Gaskiya ne.
Matsayi na gaba, wanda masu sauraron ya tuna, shine Shura Balaganov a cikin zane mai suna Golden Calf. Ya kasance a can, Kuravlev ya nuna kansa a matsayin mutum mai basira da kuma mummunan mutum, yana samar da kyakkyawan hoto, kusan misali wanda ya auna sauran 'yan wasan da suka taka wannan fim. Duk da cewa kusan kusa da Kuravlev ya taka rawa sosai, amma babu wanda ya iya yin hakan. Bayan wannan, duk masu sauraro sun tabbata cewa Leonid Kuravlev wani dan wasa ne mai ban mamaki da kuma halin kirki. Amma, ya kamata a lura da cewa Kuravlev, daidai zai iya aiwatar da ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da kuma haɗaka. Ya iya yin amfani da hotuna masu yawa. Ya kasance wajan wannan yana son masu saurare, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da abokan aiki suna ƙaunarsa.
Wani muhimmin abin da masu sauraro ke da shi shine abokiyar barayi Georges Miloslavsky a cikin shahararrun shahararriyar Leonid Gaidai "Ivan Vasilyevich yana canza aikinsa". Wannan rawa shi ne ya yi wasa ba tare da wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayon basira - Andrei Mironov ba. Kuma Kuravlyov ya samo shi. Kuma ya yi shi sosai. Ya duba mai girma tare da taurari mai girma na wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet. Kuravlev ya taka leda a rayuwarsa fiye da sau biyu mukamin, sannan ya ci gaba da janyewa. Shi ainihin basira ce wanda ba'a iya gani.