A gidan Tarkovsky
To, menene ban sha'awa a rayuwar Tarkovsky? To, tarihin mai gudanarwa ya fara kamar kowa - daga haihuwa. Ranar haihuwar Andrew - Afrilu 4, 1932. Tarihin wannan mutumin basira ya fara ne a cikin ƙauyen Rasha. Mutanen Tarkovsky sun zauna a cikin Trans-Volga na yankin Ivanovo. Amma, duk da haka, iyayen Andrei sun kasance masu ilmantarwa da masu hankali. Wata kila, shi ne godiya ga su cewa tarihin mai masanin kimiyya ya ɗauki siffar. Gaskiyar ita ce mahaifin darektan wani mawaki ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo.
"Mai ladabi" yara Tarkovsky
Duk da cewa Andrei yayi girma a ƙauyen, yana jin kansa a wani abu mai mahimmanci, an haife shi ne. Idan dukan yara ba su kula da ko suna da takalma mai tsabta ba, ko suna da rigar sauti, yana da mahimmanci ga Andrei. Duk da rashin talauci na iyali, kuma bayan duka, mahaifiyata ta haife shi kadai, tun da mahaifina ya bar lokacin da yaron ya kasance biyar kawai, sai ya saba wa juna a cikin yadda ya kalli tsarin kuma ya iya zama mai kyau. Lokacin da shi da mahaifiyarsa suka koma Moscow, Andrew ya fara fara nunawa ainihin abin da yake. Yarinyar da mahaifiyarsa sun zauna a Zamoskvorechye kuma sun tafi makarantar gida. A hanyar, a wannan makaranta ne masanin mawallafi Andrei Voznesensky ya yi karatu tare da shi.
Andrei Tarkovsky ba ta tilasta ko janye shi ba. Ya san yadda za a sami wata matsala da sadarwa tare da kowa. Ko da malamai suna daidai da shi. Ya bambanta da yarinyar Soviet matsakaici. Andrew ya kasance mutum mai daraja wanda ya ke da 'yanci kuma ya ji shi a cikin kansa. Irin wannan zai iya iya samun 'yan tsirarun mutane suke zaune a wannan lokacin. Kowane mutum ya san abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin kullun. Amma Andrei bai tsorata wannan ba. Ko da yaushe ya kasance da kansa, ya yi tunani yadda ya so, kuma ya ce abin da ya ga ya cancanci bayyana.
Abinda ke cikin rayuwarsa
Tarkovsky yana sha'awar fasaha daga matashi. Ya tafi Makarantar Makarantar da ake kira bayan 1905. Duk da haka, bayan kammala karatun karatun sakandare, mai gudanarwa a nan gaba ba ya yanke shawarar wanda ya ke son zama ba. Yaron ya shiga sashen Larabci na Gabas ta Tsakiya wanda ya zama Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Moscow. Ya yi sha'awar kuma ya tafi ya yi aiki a Siberia. A can, a kan kogin, mutumin ya yi kwana uku a cikin wani tasiri na geological. Amma duk da haka, ƙaunar da ke kerawa ta dauki nauyin, kuma bayan ya dawo Moscow, Andrei ya tafi VGIK. A can ya wuce jarrabawa kuma ya shiga cikin bitar na Mikhail Romm. Tare da shi ya yi nazari da yawa da aka sani a wannan zamani. Amma akasarin duk abin da ke kan hanya ya tsaya tare da basirar su maras kyau Andrei Tarkovsky da Vasily Shukshin. A hanyar, lokacin da Shukshin da Tarkovsky suka ɗauki jarrabawar, hukumar ta wasu dalilai ba sa so a shigar da mutane a makarantar firamare. Dukan malamai sun gaya wa Romawa kada su dauki yara. Kuma bai yarda ba, shan daya da daya. Vasily da Andrey sun bambanta, kamar man fetur da ruwa. Sun fi mayar da hankali ba, amma Romma ya dauka cewa irin waɗannan abubuwa ne waɗanda ke bukata. Wannan shi ne yadda mutanen suka ƙare a cikin bitarsa.
Nazarin da ayyukan farko
A lokacin karatunsa, Tarkovsky ya zama abokantaka sosai tare da Konchalovsky. A nan su ne kawai ra'ayinsu iri ɗaya game da kerawa da rayuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mutane suna yin duk ayyukan da aka ba su a haɗin gwiwa. Suna son yin aiki tare, tare da raba ra'ayoyi. Ayyukan su na taƙaitaccen labari wani ɗan gajeren fim ne "Rinkin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma violin". Ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma ya samu nasarar lashe kyauta mafi girma a New York, lokacin da aka samu gasar tsakanin fina-finan dalibai. Wannan ya faru a 1961.
Musalla
Bayan kammala karatun, Tarkovsky ya samu a kan shafin yanar gizo. Wasan farko da ya harbe shi shine "Ivan's Childhood." Wannan labarin game da yaron da ya fuskanci gaba ya fito da gaske kuma ya damu da cewa Tarkovsky nan da nan ya lura. Sa'an nan hoton "Ina da shekara ashirin" ya bayyana akan fuska. A wannan fim, mutane da yawa sun bayyana. Kuma ba 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba ne, amma har ma mawaki. Alal misali, kamar, Andrei Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Vadim Zakharchenko.
Wani fim din, "Andrei Rublev," wanda ya tafi a ƙarƙashin taken "Passion for Andrew," ya kasance mai ban mamaki sosai. A ciki, Tarkovsky ya riga ya fara bayyana rashin amincewarsa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka kalli wannan fim din mai ban mamaki. Amma a cikin Soviet sararin samaniya an sake shi zuwa iyakance, kuma yana da matukar damuwa kuma an cire shi sosai. Hakika, a wannan lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana da gaske da kuma asali game da rayuwar mai nuna hoto. Tarkovsky ya iya nuna yawan abin da ya wajaba a yi shiru a Tarayyar Soviet.
Kuma a sa'an nan Tarkovsky ya ɗauki hakikanin gaskiya guda biyu, wanda suke sha'awar wannan rana. Wannan, ba shakka, "Solaris" da "Stalker". Wasu fina-finai biyu daga cikin fina-finai sun zama ainihin abin al'ajabi ga finafinan Soviet. Suna da ban sha'awa sosai da asali cewa ba za a iya kwatanta su da yawa masu yawa na Hollywood ba. Ba tare da tasiri na musamman ba, kayan ado da kayan ado masu tsada, Tarkovsky ya iya kawo mahimmanci na fannin kimiyya na karni na 20. Ya zama labari yayin da yake da rai, amma gwamnatin Soviet ba ta san shi ba. Andrew bai da wuri a kasarsa. Saboda haka sai ya tafi Italiya, sa'an nan zuwa Faransa. Andrei ya ɗauki karin hotuna guda biyu, kuma duk da cewa an ba su lambar yabo, an dakatar da su a cikin Soviet Union. Kuma ya kasance mai zafi ƙwarai da gaske.
Labaran lalacewa
Tarkovsky bai taba ganewa ba, yana da rai. Kuma bayan mutuwarsa, lokacin da mulkin Soviet ya fadi, sai suka yi magana game da shi. Yanzu wannan daraktan yana sha'awar tsofaffi da matasa. Shi ne, a gaskiya, gunkin cinema. Shi ne mutumin da ya san yadda za a harba fina-finai masu yawa, zurfi da maƙalaye inda aka haramta shi sosai. A nan shi ne irinta ta, wanda ba shi da tabbas kuma mai ban sha'awa, tarihin Tarkovsky, ba a gane a lokacinsa ba a matsayin mai kyauta na cinema ...