A cikin sanyi, dabbobin suna da damuwa da sanyi kuma suna buƙatar karin haske da damuwa. Yawancin rayuwarsu suna faruwa a cikin dakuna a cikin dakin da zafin jiki. Hakan kuma, wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa an rage yawan rigakafin dabbobin gida, da kuma juriya ga sanyi, da rage. Mafi sau da yawa, saboda halaye na abubuwan sanyi, yana shafar karnuka. Sabili da haka, a kan misali, za mu gaya muku yadda za ku bayar da taimako na farko don maganin sanyaya da kuma gishiri da gabar jiki da wasu sassa na jikin jaririn.
Subcooling
A cikin tafiya mai hunturu, ya kamata mutum yayi hankali da kiyaye halin kare. Idan ta fara rawar jiki, sai ta yi amfani da takalma, sa'an nan sai sanyi ba ta da nisa. Kada ka yi ƙoƙarin "kunna" kare tare da jogging da kowane wasanni masu aiki, an bada shawarar cewa ka koma wurin dumi da sauri. A game da ƙananan karnuka yana da kyau a ɗauka a hannunka kuma dauke shi a gida, kunsa shi a kusa ko ɓoye shi a ƙirjinka. Sunny bayyanar cututtuka a cikin karnuka shine rage yawan zafin jiki a kasa da 37.5 ° C, tare da murmushin murmushi na baki ya zama kodadde, gashin gashi yana da rauni, kare yana ƙoƙari ya wanke jikinsa dumi, ya juya a cikin wani ball.Idan kwayar cutar ta shafi kare, an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi , rufe tare da bargo, masu zafi na gaba da zafin jiki na 38-40 ° C, ba da abin sha mai dadi (broth ko madara). Yana da muhimmanci a auna yawan zafin jiki na kare, abin da ya kamata ya zama tabbatacce.
Idan kare ya ɓace a cikin hunturu a ruwan ruwan ƙanƙara, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wanka tare da ruwa mai dadi a dawowa gida, ya bushe tare da gashi mai walƙiya, a nannade cikin bargo, da dai sauransu, kamar yadda yake a ƙarƙashin ruwan kwalliya na al'ada. Ana kuma bada shawarar bada dabba kadan glucose (4 tablespoons da lita 0.5 na ruwa) ko zuma.
Hypothermia
Magungunan mahaifa ko mai tsanani a cikin kare yana nunawa ta hanyar raguwar jiki a cikin jiki (a kasa da 36 ° C), hanawa dabba har ma da asarar sani. Bugu da kari, rawar jiki ya ɓace, bugun jini ya raunana kuma ba a san shi ba, zuciya yana raguwa, numfashi ya zama ƙasa mai zurfi. Wani ƙarin digo a cikin zazzabi yana haifar da rushewar jiki a jiki da mutuwar kare. A cikin mummunan yanayin, kare yana nannade cikin gashin gashi, ana sanya masu zafi a kusa da nan da nan kuma aka kai su likita. Ruwan mahaifa yana da haɗari saboda ko da nasara mai nasara, wanda likita ke yi kuma yana iya wucewa da yawa, ba ya tabbatar da rashin rashin lalacewar kwakwalwar da kwakwalwa na ciki na kare. Dukkan wannan yana rinjayar rayuwar rai.
Frostbite
Wannan wata hatsari ne ga dabbobi a cikin sanyi. A cikin karnuka, kunnuwa, yatsunsu a kan takalma, mamma gland, scrotum sha wahala sau da yawa. Alamar farko na frostbite ita ce alamar fata a wuraren da aka buɗe. Lokacin da jini ya sake dawo da shi, fata ya zama ja, launin fata. Gidajen wuraren da aka daskare suna kama da alamu. Suna da duhu, sau da yawa baƙar fata, a fili sun tsaya a waje da lafiyar fata. Wadannan sassan fata suna mayar da su na tsawon kwanaki 14-20, amma sun ciwo ya fi tsayi.
Jiyya na frostbite a cikin kare ya hada da hanyoyin kamar yadda hypothermia, amma akwai wasu nuances:
- shafa shi ne mafi alhẽri a maye gurbin tare da bandages mai zafi daga lokacin farin ciki yadudduka na gashi auduga;
- Kada ku shafa wuraren launi na sanyi, wannan zai haifar da bayyanar microcracks, inda kamuwa da cuta zai iya shiga;
- tare da gyaran gyaran jini na jini zai sami zafi, wanda za'a iya kwantar da shi ta hanyar jiko cikin bakin cahors (1 tsp na kilogiram 15 na nauyin nauyi, 1 d.l ga matsakaici, 1 tbsp ga manyan karnuka kimanin 25 kg). Idan babu cahors, amfani da maganin barasa na 20-30%. Daya st. l. vodka don 1 tbsp. l. 40% na glucose bayani (za'a iya maye gurbin da sukari sugar). Ka ba da kare a wannan sashi kamar Cahors. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya maye gurbin ruwan inabi da kuma maye gurbinsu tare da allunan baralgin. An yi amfani da su a cikin wadannan tambayoyi: ¼ tebur. ga kananan karnuka, ½ tebur. don karnuka masu tsaka-tsaki, da kuma tebur 1. - don manyan duwatsu.
- Ana bi da wuraren da aka daskare da bandages tare da maganin shafawa Vishnevsky.
Ka tuna da cewa bayan taimako na farko idan akwai sanyi da kumburi, dole ne ka nuna lambun ga likitan dabbobi a lokaci don ganowa kuma fara magance matsaloli.