Harsashin fata yana da cutar maras kyau, kwanan nan yana yadawa cikin sauri a duniya. Mafi mahimmanci shi ne sananne a cikin ƙasashen da ba su da kyau. Shahararra tana nuna rashin yiwuwar numfashi tare da halayen halayen gas. Haka kuma cutar tana rinjayar bronchi da wasu sassan jiki na numfashi. Asthma yafi kowa a kasashe masu ci gaba. Samun ciwon sukari 2-5% na yawan jama'a. Mafi sau da yawa, fuka-fuka na jiki yana nuna kanta ba zato ba tsammani a cikin yara masu shekaru 5-15.
Sanadin fuka
A gaskiya, likitoci sun dade suna sha'awar Sanadin ƙwayar magunguna. Akwai dalilai masu yawa da ke haifar da hare-haren fuka. Kuma mafi yawan maɗaukaka su ne allergens. Wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin: pollen, mites ƙura, nau'in dabba, mold. Harkokin bala'i na iya haifar da cututtuka na numfashi, motsa jiki cikin iska mai sanyi, damuwa, shayar hayaki na taba ko iska mara kyau, wasu yanayin yanayi, wasu magunguna.
Asthma da Wasanni
Jigilar jiki a cikin iska mai sanyi zai iya haifar da fuka. Bayan dakatar da motsa jiki, bayyanar cututtuka ta raunana kuma ɓacewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba don kimanin minti 30. Wani lokaci magunguna sakamakon sakamakon motsin jiki. Duk da haka, aikin motsa jiki, wanda aka yi akai-akai, zai iya taimakawa wajen maganin fuka. Ana bada shawarar da kyau. Amma wasu wasanni don jimiri, kamar gudu zuwa nesa, bazai iya amfani ba. Yawan da yawan ayyukan wasanni ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan fuka ya kamata a tattauna tare da likita a kowannensu, saboda ya dogara ne da nau'in da kuma tsananin fuka.
Asthma cuta ce mai ciwo
Ba za a iya warkewa ba. Amma godiya ga fahimtar hanyoyin da cutar ta samu, an samu cigaba sosai a farfadowa. Doctors da marasa lafiya suna da zabi na magunguna masu mahimmanci. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu akwai shirye-shirye na sabon ƙarni tare da rage sakamako mai mahimmanci. Koyaswa yara a karkashin kulawar likita don amfani da magungunan ƙwayar cuta (aerosols, spray, foda) ya ba ka damar jagorancin rayuwa ta al'ada daga yara ga mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon sukari da kuma rage rashin lafiyar cutar.
Bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti na asali
Asthma zai iya nuna kanta a cikin yara sosai da wuri, har ma a jariri. Harkokin bala'i ba koyaushe suna da irin wannan ƙarfin ba kuma suna da nauyin nau'i nau'i daban-daban. Yaro zai iya fuskanci cututtuka da dama: daga tayar da hankali zuwa ga rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. Harkokin bala'i na faruwa sau da yawa a yamma ko lokacin dare. A lokacin tari, numfashi yana da wuya, tsawa yana bayyana, mutum yana sha, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, lebe da yatsa na iya ɗaukar launi mai launi-violet. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, harin zai iya raunana. Ci gaban fuka ba shi da kyau. Wannan cutar ta iyakance ne zuwa wasu hare-haren da ba su da wata haɗari. Wannan hare-haren yana bayyana a kai a kai tare da tsananin tsanani. A wannan yanayin, magani yana da muhimmanci.
Jiyya na ƙwayar magunguna
Mahimmancin, magani shine ya ware mai haƙuri daga lamba tare da allergens. A cikin babban birni, ba za ku iya ɓoye daga hayaki da shaye mai shan taba ba. A cikin karkara - daga pollen. Amma zaka iya akalla kiyaye marasa lafiya daga hayaki na taba, tsawon lokaci a iska mai sanyi, kare daga danniya da wasu dalilai. Hanyar magani an zaba wanda ya dace da daya ko wani mataki na cutar, da alamunta da shekarun mai haƙuri. Kowace rana, ana amfani da kwayoyi anti-inflammatory (alal misali, corticosteroids). Kuma idan hare-haren suna da tsanani kuma akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu tsanani - masu amfani da bronchodilators. Magunguna suna taimakawa wajen taimakon numfashi. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da kwayoyi mafi mahimmanci a cikin nau'i na magunguna. A cikin wannan tsari sun fi dacewa da jiki ta jiki kuma su ne safest. Wannan hanya tana ba damar damar ciwon fuka don rayuwa ta al'ada. Babban hare-haren da zazzaran ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ake buƙatar yin haƙuri, don godiya ga kokarin likitoci da iyaye suna da yawa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da daidaitacce, wannan haɗari yana ragewa ƙwarai. Duk da haka, babu wata hanyar da zata magance fuka. Lokacin da cutar ta auku, musamman ma a cikin yaron, wanda ba zai iya watsi da shawarar da wani malamin kimiyya yake ba. Ba zai taimaka ba kawai don daukar nauyin ba a matakin kulawa, amma kuma taimaka wajen magance matsalolin, wanda hakan yakan haifar da hare-haren fuka.
Rigakafin asma
A cikin kula da asma, tsabta yana da matukar muhimmanci a rayuwar yau da kullum. Daga yanayin da likitan da ke dauke da ciwon sukari yana da rai, yana da muhimmanci don cire allergens da tushe (misali, dabbobi). Cire mai haƙuri, musamman yaro, daga shan taba hayaki. Idan ƙurar yumɓu zai haifar da haɗarin ƙwayar fuka, kana buƙatar yin amfani da kwanciya da aka yi na synthetics, yin tsabtace tsabta kuma mafi sau da yawa ba a wanke tare da mahaɗin allergenic.
Ba wai kawai ne rashin lafiyar haddasa fuka ba
Asthma yana daya daga cikin cututtuka marasa lafiya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana haifar da haɗuwa da haɗari tare da allergens (mites, ƙurar gida, gashin dabba, pollen na ciyawa da bishiyoyi). Duk da haka, muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cututtukan fuka da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana kunshe da cututtukan respiratory tract. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa yawan cututtuka na asma suna kara tsananta a cikin fall da hunturu. Dalilin magungunan ƙwayar magungunan ƙwayar magunguna shine ma'anar gurbatawa, sanyi da iska mai iska. Sabili da haka, magani mai nasara ya dogara ne akan kula da lafiya da ilimin likita ba kawai marasa lafiya ba, har ma da iyalansu.