Half-epiphytic ko epiphytic orchids suna da iska mai karfi tushen launin toka-kore. Tsuntsaye, mafi yawa ba tare da bambance-bambance iri-iri na iska ba zasu iya girma sosai a tsawo. Wannan ingancin ganye shine belt-dimbin yawa, leathery, m na kowa ne waxy. Fure-fure suna da kyau, masu launi masu kyau, manyan, suna girma a kan dogon lokaci a hannayen hannayensu, mayafi na iya faruwa sau da yawa a shekara. Blossom goga game da watanni 3.
A magani na Asiya, furanni, ganye, asalinsu, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa. Tare da ciwon fuka, tarin fuka, da kuma a matsayin nauyin shayarwa, furanni waɗanda aka rubbu cikin foda. A tushen vanda yana dauke da alkaloids, wadanda ake amfani da su don neuralgia da rheumatism a cikin aikace-aikace, da kuma magani na depressions da mashako.
Yawancin ɓarna bazai buƙatar hutawa, don haka ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin m cikin shekara. Abinci kawai yana bukatar karin bushe da sanyi a cikin hunturu. Kowane irin nau'in ɓarna ne mai ban mamaki, idan an saka su cikin inuwa, za su yi fure.
Orchid Vanda a floriculture an dauke shi da al'adu mai mahimmanci, wanda yake da daraja sosai. Wannan shuka zai iya saukewa. Irin wannan nau'in tsirrai da ke tattare da wannan shuka tare da 'yan Renanthera, an sani Ascocentrum.
Lokacin sayen kochids, ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan shuka mai kyau ne kuma yana buƙatar iska mai iska, wani tsarin mulki da haske mai haske.
Kulawa da kula da Wanda
Wanda yana buƙatar haske mai haske mai haske, kuma ko da yake yana iya ɗaukar nauyin wasu hasken kai tsaye, duk da haka, a tsakar rana yana bukatar shaded. Ana sanya dutsen orchids a kan windows tare da hasashen yamma ko gabas. Idan an shuka shi a gefen kudancin, to dole ne a fara shi daga karfe 11 zuwa 17. Wurin arewa ba ya dace ba saboda ba zai zama mafi kyau ba. Da farkon lokacin bazara, injin ya yi tsire-tsire zuwa babban adadin haske, in ba haka ba za a ƙone tsire-tsire ba. Don haɓaka sabuwar hasken lantarki kuma ana buƙata idan kun saya wani shuka kawai.
Da farko na kaka, inji bazai buƙatar shaded (sai dai lokacin da shuka ya fara tashi daga rana tsakar rana), domin a waɗannan lokuta kwayoyin tsire-tsire suna girma da ƙwayar furanni.
A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, ana bukatar hasken wuta tare da hasken rana, wanda aka sanya a kan shuka don 15-40 cm. Ana iya sanya bishiyoyi a cikin kwanduna kwance.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, yanayin zafi na yau da kullum shine 18-27 ° C tare da alamar "", dare a 17C tare da alamar alama.
Tsire-tsire za su iya jure yanayin hawan zazzabi har zuwa 35 ° C kawai a karkashin yanayin yanayin iska, shading da ƙara yawan zafi. A lokacin rani shuka yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, yawancin zazzabi na yau da kullum shine 20-22 ° C, kuma a daren al'ada zazzabi yana da 14 ° C. Idan zafin rana ya bambanta da zafin rana ta hanyar digiri 8-10, zai taimakawa zuwa fure. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ruwan ya kamata a shayar da shi da kyau, tushen jiki tsakanin watering ya bushe!
Idan sukayi girma a cikin kwanduna ko kwanduna, to ana yin gyaran ruwa ta hanyar sanya dukkan tushen cikin ruwa, ko ta hanyar showering ƙarƙashin ruwan sha (jiƙa da sahun 1-2 hours). Idan shuka ya girma a cikin gilashi, to ana iya shayarwa a cikin wadannan tasoshin, saboda wannan jirgin ya cika da ruwa har sai ruwa ya rufe dukkanin asalinsu kuma an bar shi na tsawon sa'o'i kadan. Bayan dan lokaci, ruwan ya shafe. Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi ko kadan warmer. Ba a yi amfani da shayar da ruwa don shayarwa, kamar yadda suke rage gishiri. Ruwa mafi kyau tare da ruwan sama, matsa ruwa, ruwa tare da adadin ma'adanai.
Yawancin rana zai zama kusan 60%, da dare yana da muhimmanci cewa zafi yana cikin cikin 80%. Ana iya ƙara haɓaka idan an saka tukunya tare da shuka a cikin akwati, inda akwai yumbu mai yumbu ko peat. Amma tabbatar cewa ruwa bata shiga cikin haɗuwa da tukunya ba. Da safe, Wanda ya fi son yaduwa.
Irin wannan orchid yana buƙatar karin takin mai magani, don haka a cikin bazara - lokacin rani, ciyar da shuka sau biyu a kowane wata (takin mai magani - 0, 001% bayani na cikakken kayan ma'adinai). Tare da isasshen taki, vanda ba ta da cikakkiyar fure. Yawan hadarin wuce gona da iri ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ya raunana, tip ɗin ya zama taushi, kuma yana iya yin lanƙwasawa. An sake samo tsofaffin samfurori tare da taimakon apical cuttings da ke dauke da asalinsu.
Wanda shi ne orchid, wanda ya fi girma a cikin tukunyar filastik tukunya, ko a cikin kwandon kwandon kwalliya da yawa daga cikin ramuka.
Ana rarraba vanda ta rabuwa da tsaka-tsalle, ko dukkanin tsohuwar shuka. Bayan haka kuma kashin da ke ƙasa a cikin ganyen ganye, wanda ke ƙasa a ƙasa, fara fara samar da sababbin shuke-shuke daga kodan. An raba tsere zuwa 50% na tsawonsa, to, an yanka shi da itace mai dashi. Ana sanya cututtuka a cikin m yashi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa yashi ba ya bushe. Bayan makonni 2, ana iya dasa wannan tsari a cikin tukunya mai kyau, a kwanduna.
Tsarin iri na haifuwa na al'adun gida yana da matukar hadari, saboda a cikin yanayin da tsaba wannan shuka yake girma tare da taimakon alamomi tare da naman gwari na mycorrhizal.