A bit of history
Abin sha'awa, jin dadi na farko da ball ba kawai wasanni ba ne. Suna hade da ayyukan sihiri. Saboda haka, a cikin kwallon kafa na Masar, an kira kowane bangare don yin wasa a gefen allahnsu, kuma an samu nasara a cikin sunan alloli. Abubuwan da ke yin bukukuwa suna amfani da su da yawa. Zai iya saƙa daga ƙaya, yanke daga itace, da haushi, da ƙugiyoyi, da kwaskwarima. A wannan yanayin, Helenawa sun kulla kullun fata da gashin tsuntsaye ko tsuntsaye tsuntsaye, Romawa - 'ya'yan itatuwan ɓaure.
Romawa sune farkon da suka kirkirar da kwallon da iska. An yi irin wadannan nau'o'in daga mafitar dabbobi, wanda aka lakafta su tare da fatar jiki. A ball na roba "gafe" zuwa Turai daga Amurka ta tsakiya. Mutanen Indigenous (Indiyawa) sunyi shi daga resin, wanda aka samo daga cututtukan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma ana kiransa "rubutun ruwa" (daga kalmomin "kaa" - itace da "o-chu" - don kuka). Wasan 'yan Indiyawan da ke tare da ball ball ya kasance wani aiki na al'ada, kuma, a ra'ayin mutum na zamani, mugunta. Ya ƙare tare da hadaya, kuma wanda aka azabtar ya kai ga kyaftin din kungiyar. Jirgin roba ya kama idanu mai kulawa Christopher Columbus. Ya yi mamakin cewa babban babban nauyi ya yi tsalle sosai lokacin da ya fadi a kasa. Shahararren mashawarcin ya kawo karar roba zuwa Spain. Kuma motsi na roba yayi nasara da dukan duniya.
Wasan wasanni na yara a cikin shekara guda
Kusan sau da yawa muna ganin ball a hannun yara, amma hakuri. Bayan haka, wannan abun wasa ne wanda zai iya zama da amfani kuma mai ban sha'awa yayin yaro. Abin ban mamaki ne abin da abubuwa da yawa da kwarewa da yaro ke ba su damar ba da kyauta. Zai yiwu, a cikin wannan kwallon babu matakan wasan wasa, kuma ba zasu yiwu ba. Nama, ƙura, ball ... - yana da wani abu mai laushi, m ga taɓawa. Sanya kwallon a cikin ƙananan alƙalamin yaron, kawai don a nannade shi, kama shi tare da yatsunsu, ji da nau'in siffar da kuma koyi ya riƙe shi a hannunka. Wannan aikin zai karfafa yatsun yarinya da hannunsa duka. A saboda wannan dalili, wani shinge tare da "motsa jiki" ciki ko kwal din da aka saka da diamita na 5-6 cm ya dace.Da wannan hanyar za mu kawo wasan wasan yaro cikin rayuwa, wanda zai zama abokiyarsa, mai iya kawo farin ciki da jin dadi. Da zarar an sami jaririn, ball ba zai ɓace daga filinsa ba.
A watanni 5-6, rataya ball mai launi mai haske tare da alamar haske a ɗakin jariri a ƙafafun jariri. Ƙanananku za su yi farin ciki da kullun kafafunsa tare da shi. Ƙungiyoyin da ba za a iya fahimta ba zasu yi farin ciki da yaron, da sha'awar sake dan kwallon har yanzu. Wannan aiki ne mai ban sha'awa - aikin motsa jiki mafi sauki, ƙaddamar da tsokoki na kafafu, inganta haɓaka ƙungiyoyi. A wannan lokacin jariri ba zai iya motsawa ba. Don kira shi zuwa ga motsi zai zama babban ball na launi mai launi tare da kayan aikin kayan aiki mai ciki waɗanda ke motsa sauti. Yaro zai isa ga irin wannan kwallon kuma ya yi kokarin jawo masa, idan ya kasance nesa.
Yaro yana son jefa abubuwa daban-daban cikin watanni 8-10. A wannan lokaci ne ya fara koya masa ya buga wasanni daban-daban tare da kwallon. Tare da farin ciki zaiyi wadannan ayyukan. A wannan yanayin, yaron ya jefa wasan wasa ko ɗaya, ko ma biyu, idan ball ya yi girma. Bayan da aka saki kwallon daga hannayensa, yaron yana kallo yayin da ya tashi daga kasa, ya motsa shi, ya dubi wuri na fall, yana buƙatar ba da kwallon don maimaita maimaitawa. Kuma yana son jefa da mirgine, cika kwandon da ball ko akwatin. Ka ba ɗan yaron da wannan damar, don ba da shi a ƙananan ƙananan ƙwallon ƙafa.
Don yarinyar ku game da shekara guda? Nuna masa yadda za a jefa karamin ball a cikin kwandon ko akwatin, yadda za a jefa shi a gaba, kama tare da hannu biyu. Da farko, bari jariri ya yi waɗannan ayyuka yayin da yake zaune, yayin da yake har yanzu yana da hanzari a cikin matsayi na tsaye, kuma, idan ya yi motsa jiki, yaron zai iya rasa ma'auni. Lokacin da yake jin tsoro a kan ƙafafunsa, zai yiwu ya jefa daga matsayi na tsaye. Sau da yawa ƙaramin yaron ya jefa kwallo, ya kara yin amfani da fasaha, kuma ƙaramin kwallon zai tashi. Haka ne, kuma ku yi wasa tare da kwallon yaro ba zai iya zama a cikin ɗakin ba, amma riga a kan titin. Ka tambayi don busa kwallon zuwa itacen, daji, sandbox, jefa ta hanyar rubutun kalmomi, shinge mai zurfi, jefa shi a gare ku. Abin farin ciki da jin daɗi da yaro zai karbi daga irin waɗannan wasannin!
Wasan wasanni na yara a karkashin shekaru 3
A cikin shekaru 2-3, tambayi yaro ya mirgine kwallon daga tudu ko kowane tayi. Yara suna jin daɗin irin waɗannan wasanni. A cikin wannan motsi, ba ku buƙatar tura kwallon, kuma za ku iya kaddamar da shi a kowace hanya. Sa'an nan kuma nuna yadda za a motsa kwallon tare da wani hanya: tsakanin wasan kwaikwayo "maciji", tare da hanyar da ke kusa. Don ci gaba da gudana, koyar da kai tsaye a gaba, ƙoƙari kada ku ji kunya, wannan tura ya zama mai karfi da tabbacin. Kuma jariri zai so ya motsa tare da kai wani ball ga juna yana zaune a ƙasa, mirgine shi cikin rami, jefa shi cikin kwandon.
Yin kama da kwallon har yanzu yana da wuya ga yaro. Amma daraja a gwada! Ɗauki roba mai haske ko ƙwallon ƙarancin girman matsakaici, jefa jigirinsa daga karamin (distance 50-70 cm) - kama shi! Hakika, ba zai iya ba, domin bai san yadda za a yi ba. Amma, ga yadda kuke yin haka, za ku yada hannuwan ku. Ball, yawo tsakanin su ko kayar da dabino na hannunku, zai fada. Amma goyi bayan jaririn a cikin ayyukansa, yin wasa, ya yi ba'a da bakar fata don rashin biyayya. Kuma bayan da yawa ƙoƙarin, amma daga wani ɗan gajeren nesa, yaron zai kama kwallon tare da hannunsa, danna shi a kirjinsa. Kuma bayan sa'ar farko zasu kasance da yawa.
Za ku iya yin wasa tare da yaron "a kwallon kafa." Kuma ba shi da mahimmancin haka, mafi mahimmanci, "kocin" farko a kwallon kafa zai kasance mahaifiyarsa ko kakanta (uba a aikin!). Babbar abu ga yaron ba shine fasaha ba ne, amma abubuwa masu yawa da kuma tunanin halayen. Watakila, a farkon yaron zai rasa ball sau da yawa, amma bayan da yawa ƙoƙarin zai har yanzu iya buga shi kuma "score" ku burin. Raba cikin ni'imar jaririn, yabe shi, ya shiga cikin jin dadin idanunku.
Kuma yaya yake da kyau don kawai jefa jefa haske a sama ko jefa cikin kowane shugabanci! Bayyana yaro ya jefa kwallon "a kan gajimare", ya ce "ga rana" a farkon ba tare da kamawa ba. Yin jifa, jaririnka yana da hanzari, kamar dai kai ga kwallon. A wannan yanayin, an karfafa tsokoki na ƙafar kafada, ramin "shimfidawa", cigaba da ingantawa.
Lokacin da yaro yana da shekaru 4-6
Kashewa da kamawa - ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari waɗanda suke buƙatar ido mai kyau. Wadannan ƙungiyoyi suna bai wa yaro kimanin shekaru hudu. Yi shawara don jefa kwallon ba mai girma ba, kai tsaye a gabanka, to, yana da sauƙin kama.
Yarin shekaru biyar na iya nuna yadda za a jefa kwallon a ƙasa, bango, ƙoƙarin kama shi, don yin yaki ba tare da kamawa ba. Samun nasara wajen buga kwallon da ya fi girma ya dogara da yanayin yanayin, don haka ya yi kyau a kan hanya ta tudu, wata ƙasa mai zurfi. Yaron yana da sha'awar juyawa ball a wurinsa. Don yin wannan, ball tare da bayyananne, mai haske, mafi kyawun tsarin geometric ya fi dacewa.
A shekara ta shida yaron yana sha'awar dukkanin wasan kwaikwayo tare da kwallon, wanda ya yi a baya tare da wasu matsalolin (mirgine kwallon tsakanin abubuwa, mirgine kuma ya gudana bayansa, jawo sama da kama sau da yawa a jere, buga a kan tamanin da kuma kama shi, jefa shi a hanyoyi daban-daban: daga ƙasa, daga baya kafada, ga junansu - da kama, jefa kwallon a cikin manufa ta tsaye da kuma manufa ta kwance, jefa kwallon a nisa). Lura cewa yaro yana yin ɗawainiya tare da hannun dama da hagu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don haɓaka hannaye ba, amma har ma don hana rigakafi. Wadannan wasanni ana iya gudanar da su ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayon na nishaɗi na shugaban Kirista, mahaifi da yaro: wanda zai bar wasu, wanda zai shiga "taga", hoop, da dai sauransu.
Yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da kula da ma'aunin masu nasara da asarar mahalarta. Gasar cin nasara ta yau da kullum, kamar asarar da ake samu, suna da illa ga yaro. Kasawa zai haifar da wani mummunan ra'ayi game da wasan, kuma ci gaba na dindindin zai iya haifar da girman kai, alfahari, jin dadi. Za ka iya yin wasa daban-daban, tare da sabon "ayyuka" don kwallon. Yaron ya fara gwaji, ya nuna sabon wasanni da wasanni na ball, wanda, hakika, zai faranta maka rai kuma ya mamaye ka. Kada ka yi fushi idan yaron ya kasance wawa. Koma kadan kuma ku! Haɗin gwiwa zai haifar da jin dadi da fahimta.
Ball da yaro 7 years old
A cikin shekara ta bakwai na rayuwa, yara suna nuna sha'awar wasanni. Wajibi ne don cika bukatun yaron kuma ya gabatar da shi ga abubuwa na waɗannan wasannin. Wasan kwallon kwando, kwallon kafa, wasan kwallon hannu, tseren Rasha, hockey hoton, wasan tennis ... A cikin wannan duka yana iya wasa - akwai wasanni daban-daban tare da kwallon. Ka tuna, abin da yardar da aka samu a cikin yara, wasa da waɗannan wasannin. Gudanar da kananan kungiyoyi daga 'yan uwanku don mutane 2-3 kuma ... wasa!
A wasanni wasanni yaron ba zai iya gane fasahar motarsa ba a cikin sababbin yanayi, amma kuma ya koyi yadda za a warware wasu ayyuka na yaudara, horar da hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tunani mai sauri. Hakanan zaka iya gabatar da yaro ga nau'ikan bukukuwa don wasannin wasanni: ƙananan roba da tennis a diamita 5-6 cm, girman matsakaici, 8-12 cm a diamita, diamita 18-20 cm mai tsawo 8. Don wasu wasanni da wasanni ya fi kyau amfani da ball inflatable (sosai ga wasanni a kan ruwa) ko volleyball. A hanyar, yaro na makaranta da kuma kwallon kafa ya fi kyau a yi wasa da wasan kwallon volleyball. Tabbatar cewa bukukuwa sune na roba da billa a ƙasa ko bango da kyau.
Kuma irin wannan ban sha'awa, amma kadan wasannin da aka manta tare da ball, a matsayin "mai yiwuwa-inedible", "шдердер", "a dankalin turawa,", "выбивалы"? Ku ba su ga yaro da abokansa, ku yi wasa tare da su. Kowane mutum zai sami ƙarfin karfi - duka yara da manya. A lokaci guda, za ku ƙarfafa ikon ku, kuma za ku ga ƙauna a gaban ɗanku.
Yanayin da yafi dacewa da wasannin (kuma ba kawai tare da kwallon) shine murmushi, farin ciki, yabo, sha'awar ku. Play tare da yardar. Yaron yana kula da yanayin ku, kuma zai ji idan kunyi "ta hanyar ƙarfi." Samun sha'awa a cikin wasan za a iya ƙwace ta hanyar tayar da hankali, ƙuntatawa mai yawa a kan ku kuma ku ƙi yin "wasa." Ya kamata ka gama wasan nan da nan, da zarar ka lura da alamun farko na asarar yarinyar da ke ciki.
Ina son in lura sosai, uwata da uba, cewa "yaro", "jariri" - wannan yarinya ne da kuma yaro. Kuma duka biyu na iya daidaita kuma ya kamata a koya musu su yi wasa tare da kwallon. Ƙungiyar yara za su sami daidaito, haɓaka, sauƙi, kuma wannan ba zai cutar da yaron ko yarinyar ba. Kuma yadda za a canza wadannan wasannin rayuwar rayuwar jariri!
Bayan ya sami wasu fasahohin wasanni daban-daban tare da kwallon, yaro zai ji daɗi, ya fi girma, ya fi karfi, mai zurfi, mai zaman kanta. Ayyuka da wasanni tare da bukukuwa da nauyin nauyin nau'i da nauyin nau'i zasu taimaka wajen bunkasa ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan hannayensu, ƙara haɓaka ɗakoki, inganta yatsunsu da goge, wanda yana da mahimmanci ga yara masu shirya maka makaranta. Kamar yadda kake gani, kusan dukkanin abin da ya kamata don ci gaba da halayyar ɗanka, zai iya ba shi ball - irin wannan "mai sauƙi da ɓata." Yi kawai abokai!