Slavs
Yara da haihuwa ya kasance babban sacrament, wadda wata mace ta shirya a gaba. A wannan lokacin, mutanen da suke kewaye da ita suka bi ta da fahimta da kulawa - an sake su daga aikin gida, sun cika dukan sha'awar. Haka ne, da kuma sha'awar wani abu da ake kira a hanya ta musamman. "Na yi makoki," in ji mutanen. Wato, dukan sha'awar mace daga Allah, kuma ba za a iya musanta su ba. Kuma ba shine sha'awarta ba, amma yaro ne wanda yake bayyana su a hanyar hanya kawai. Saboda haka, muna da al'ada na musamman - wata mace mai ciki tana iya shiga kowane lambun kuma ya ci duk abin da yake so: apple, kokwamba, tsinkaye. Kuma don ƙaryatãwa game da ita an dauke shi babban zunubin. Ta hanyar ka'idoji na musamman, an zaɓi ungozomar - mace wanda ke da yara masu lafiya, wanda ke da hankali da tunani. Da farko dai sai ta dauki mace a cikin haihuwarsa daga gida. Saboda tsoron "idanu mara kyau" da kuma "dashing mutane", yana da mahimmanci don haihuwa a cikin hayloft, a cikin wanka, da kuma wani lokaci a cikin tanda, yayin da mahaifin yayi addu'a a hankali a gaban gunkin. Dalili akan cewa an sanya wuraren da za a ba da izini ba bisa ka'idar tsabta ba, yawancin matan da ke aiki sukan zama masu fama da kamuwa da cuta, wanda yakan kai ga mutuwar mahaifiyar da yaro. A cikin mutane, wannan rashin lafiya an kira shi "zazzabiyar uwa", kuma abin da mace ke ciki ta dogara ne kawai a kan lafiyarta. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa haihuwar farko shine muhimmi ne kawai da abin da aka kiyasta a matsayin "touchstone" - idan sun ci nasara, to, a nan gaba mace za ta iya haifuwa . Rashin mutuwar ɗan fari ba ya zama mummunar bala'i, ainihin mahimmancin ƙuduri daga haihuwa yana da muhimmanci.
Kyrgyzstan
A Kyrgyzstan, haihuwar jariri ya zama abin da ya fi muhimmanci da farin ciki a rayuwar dangi da dangi. Bayan haka, an dauki yaron ya zama alama ce ta mutuwar mutane. Saboda haka, mace mai ciki ta kiyaye shi a kowace hanyar da ta dace, ta hana shi fita daga ƙauyen ba tare da fita ba, sai suka kalli ta da amintattu daga miyagun ruhohi ("tumar" tare da maganganu daga Alkur'ani, korafi daga tsinkayen beka da ƙafafun tsuntsaye.) A lokacin haihuwar, , a kusa da hasken wuta, dagger ya kwanta da ƙofar, kuma a kan macen da aka haife shi ya rataye bindiga mai ɗaukar nauyi - bisa ga mawallafi, duk wannan ya kawar da mugunta, kuma bayan haihuwar akwai wasu ayyuka da kuma al'ada: an bayar da kyauta ga sakon labarai mai farin ciki, da farko don duba jaririn, amma don magana ichey a cikin girmamawa ga jariri da aka shirya wata liyafa. Na yi wasu fun a daukaka.
Kazakhstan
Kasashen Kazakh na da dukan al'ada na ayyuka masu ban mamaki tare da bayanan haihuwa da kuma igiya. Yawancin lokaci macen ungozomar ta yanke ta, wata mace mai ciki da yaro ko tsofaffi wanda ya zama yaro ga yaro kamar dai ita ce mahaifiyar ta biyu, "mai ladabi." Ya kasance mai gaskiya, mai da hankali kuma yana da halaye masu kyau wanda, bisa ga imani, an ba shi yaro. iyalin ba shi da 'ya'ya har lokaci mai tsawo kuma an haifi ɗa, to, mutumin ya yanke igiya wanda aka binne shi daga nesa, a cikin "wuri mai tsabta". Kuma igiya mai mahimmanci ya kasance mai amintattu, an kwance shi zuwa jariri na jariri. A wasu lokuta ana saka igiya mai amfani da ruwa a cikin ruwa, kuma bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki an yi amfani da wannan "jiko" a matsayin magani don shanu.
Caucasus
A cikin Caucasus mai wuya, haihuwa (musamman ma na farkon) wani abin farin ciki ne mai ban sha'awa. Alal misali, a cikin Dagestan, tun farkon lokacin auren, wasu ayyukan "sihiri" an yi, wanda ya kamata su kai ga ganewa, alal misali, wata matashiya ta sha naman kaza kuma ta wanke cikin ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugar ruwa guda bakwai, kuma mahaifiyar ta yadu da ruwa tare da toka daga cikin hearth. matan da suke ciki suna kula da su, ba su kula da aikin ba, suna kula da komai a kowace hanya, ana haifar da haihuwar a gidan mijin, inda aka fitar da dukan maza.
Iran
A cikin wannan ƙasa, daya daga cikin mummunan halin da ake ciki ga mata masu juna biyu shine addinin mutanen Zoroastrians, inda cututtuka da haihuwar yaro suna dauke da lalata jiki mai tsarki da kuma cin zarafin jiki. Kafin haihuwa, matan sun sami wasu amfani - a cikin gidansu akwai wuta, kuma dukan iyalin suna kula da harshen wuta. An yi imani cewa lokacin da aka haifi jariri, shaidan yana gare shi, kuma wuta mai haske mai iya ceton yaron. Bayan haihuwar, al'ada na tsabtace mahaifiyar da yaro ya kasance da wuya kuma yana da kwanaki 40. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan haihuwar, mace bata iya shan ruwa mai tsabta ba, sai ka tafi gidan wuta da bashi kusa da shi, koda kuwa haihuwar ta faru a cikin hunturu kuma yana da sanyi sosai. Sau da yawa, waɗannan ƙuntatawa sun kai ga mutuwar mace marar lahani bayan haihuwa da ɗanta.
Ƙasar Ingila
A Scotland, al'ada ce don buɗe duk kullun da kusoshi a cikin gidan lokacin da aka yarda da mace daga nauyin. Har ila yau, yayinda aka cire ƙuƙwalwa da ƙuƙwalwa a kan tufafin mata. An yi imani cewa wannan zai taimaka wa yaron ya zama mai sauƙi. Kuma a cikin Ingila makwabta, haihuwar yaro tare da wani biki da biki da yawa-dukan baƙi a wannan rana sun kasance suna shayi tare da shayi tare da goge ko wutsiya, biscuits, buns da zabibi, kuma an dauke su mummunar alamar idan wani ya ƙi shan ko biyan.
Isra'ila
Bisa ga ka'idodi na Littafi Mai Tsarki, bayan haihuwar yaro mace ta kasance marar tsarki har kwana bakwai, sannan kuma don kwanaki 33 ba za ta iya taɓa wani abu mai tsarki ba - "zauna a wankewa." A lokacin haihuwar yarinya, dukkanin kalmomi sun ninka biyu: mace an ɗauke shi marar tsarki don makonni biyu, sa'an nan " a tsarkakewa "don tsawon kwanaki 66. Duk da haka, cikin Isra'ila, Yahudawa sun fahimci kuma sun gane cewa balaga ta zama hanya ta musamman ta bauta wa Allah. Ba kome ba ne cewa mahaifiyar tana da girma mai daraja, kuma ana danganta zumunta a kan iyayen mata. Bayan nazarin fassarorin Littafi Mai-Tsarki game da jinsin, masana kimiyya suka yanke shawarar cewa kafin matan Yahudawa suka haifi, suna zaune a kan kujera ta musamman, "mashber", ko gwiwoyin mijinta. "Wata mako kafin haihuwar, abokansa za su zo wurin uwa na gaba kuma su raira waƙa don neman farin ciki ga yaro. A ranar haihuwar, uwar surukin ta kwashe dukkanin takalmin, ba a kwance kullun ba, duk kofofin da windows sun buɗe - wannan shine don sauƙaƙa haihuwa.
Papua New Guinea
A wannan kasa har yanzu akwai al'adun gargajiya na yau da kullum (halin kirki, ga al'ummomi da yawa): bayan ya koyi game da ciki na matar, namiji ya zama dole ya fita daga gidan, kada ya sadarwa tare da 'yan kabilu kuma ya zauna a gidan da ya gina har sai an haifi jariri. A farkon gwagwarmaya, mace ta je gandun daji, inda ta ba da haihuwa, ta yi wa mata wasa ko kuma tsaye a kowane hudu. A wannan lokaci mahaifin da ke gaba a cikin gidansa ya yi kuka kuma yana damuwa cikin damuwa, yin koyi da mace a cikin haihuwa. Saboda haka ya janye miyagun ruhohi daga matarsa da yaro.
Ancient China da Ancient India
Bisa ga fahimtar zamani, al'amuran al'adun Ancient China da Ancient Indiya sun riga sun kasance a cikin watanni uku bayan da aka tsara, "an haifi jaririn kafin haihuwa." Mata masu juna biyu suna kewaye da kyawawan abubuwa, sun saurari kawai ga kiɗa mai kyau - har ma da kide-kide ta musamman ga mata masu ciki, suna cin abincin abinci mai tsarki, fentin, wasa a kayan kida, kayan tufafi ga iyaye masu zuwa nan gaba ne kawai aka samo asali ne kawai daga tsada da tsirrai na jikin jiki. Wannan yanayi mai jituwa ya kasance ya zama kyakkyawar kyau a cikin yaron .A cikin India, matarsa Muhimmancin raira waƙa shine yin amfani da numfashi na diaphragmatic wanda zai taimakawa jiki tare da oxygen. Numfashi mai zurfi yana da tsayi mai yawa kuma a yau irin wannan numfashi shine tushen dashi da yawa da kuma hanyoyin shakatawa ga iyayen mata.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
♦ Napoleon Na'ura, kasancewa mai ciki, zane-zane na soja, sa'an nan kuma ya shirya tare da su yakin basasa. Wataƙila wannan shine maɓalli ga ƙaunar da Napoleon ke so ga yakin basasa.
♦ Bisa ga labarin, Julius Kaisar (Keisar a cikin Ibrananci yana nufin "sarki") an haifa saboda sakamakon, wanda ake kira "Caesar".
♦ Daga "zafin jiki" na yara (sepsis) a lokacin annoba a karni na XIX, kashi uku na mata masu aiki suna mutuwa a asibitoci, wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa 1880, lokacin da ake amfani da antiseptics.
♦ Daga cikin nau'o'in 72 na "Hippocratic Collection" 3 suna sadaukar da kai tsaye a ciki da haihuwa da kuma ungozoma:
"A cikin watanni bakwai da haihuwa tayin," "A cikin jaririn mai watanni takwas," "A kan tayi".
♦ matan Larabawa sun kasance mafi tsawo a bayan haihuwa - yana da kwanaki 40.