An san kyawawan kayan ado tun zamanin zamanin tsohon zamanin Masar. An yi amfani da ita a matsayin ainihin fasaha. Kwanan nan na Misirar Tsohon Misali sun kasance tare da samo masu tweezers don cire kayan gashi, zane don zane jaridu. An sani cewa a cikin tsakiyar zamanai red, wanda aka yi daga gubar sulfide da kuma gubar dallar foda (fararen fararen) an yi amfani dashi. Wadannan abubuwa suna da guba sosai ga jikin mutum, saboda haka suka sa hasara gashi, guba mai tsanani. A cikin karni na XIX. an maye gurbin man shade tare da zinc oxide, kuma an fara yin lipsticks daga farar fata na asalin halitta, wanda ake kira cochineal.
Yau, kare lafiyar kayan ado na jikin mutum an tabbatar dashi ta hanyar kula da kwarewa ta jiki - jihohin Sanitary Epidemiological State na Rasha - da kuma bayar da takardar shaidar tsabta.
Na ado kayan shafawa bisa ga mai
A al'ada, lipsticks suna samuwa a cikin nau'i na ƙananan igiyoyi da ke cikin ƙuƙwalwa mai fitarwa. Bisa ga manufar su, lipsticks suna rarraba zuwa mai tsabta (yawanci ba tare da launi ba, za a iya zama launin shudi), mai kare (daga haskakawa ga hasken UV), tonal (launin launi a launuka daban).
Bisa ga daidaito, an rarrabe nau'ikan lipstick masu yawa: m (fensir, sanda) da kuma kirim (yawanci a cikin kwalba ko shambura tare da goga). Har ila yau, ka bambanta busassun bushe, m da fat lipsticks a cikin nauyin kitsen mai.
Tonal lipstick yana da mafi girma mafi girma, kamar yadda yake samuwa a cikin kewayon launuka masu yawa.
Dangane da ma'auni na daidaituwa a launi, akwai nau'i uku na launi na tonal: mai sauƙi, gargajiya (ya kasance akan lebe don 3-4 hours); barga (har zuwa sa'o'i 5-6), mai karfin gaske ko mai karfi (daga 6-7 hours ko fiye). A karshen kusan bar babu bugu.
Wanke da ƙananan kayan ado
Foda yana ƙunshe da wasu aka gyara: amorphous talc, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, zinc oxide, sitaci, masara ko shinkafa gari hade da nau'ayi daban-daban, da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Kyakkyawan ingancin foda ya kamata ya wanke hasken fata, ya sha da ɓoye, sauƙi ya kwanta a kan fata, yana da kwarewa mai kyau, don rufe kullun fuska.
Musamman bambanci, sako-sako da, ruwa foda da kirim mai foda. Ya kamata a zabi foda don nau'in fata - don bushe, al'ada ko mai laushi. Dangane da nisa, sako-sako da foda zai iya kasancewa daga rukunin "karin", wanda ke nufin wani karami mai kyau, ko daga rukunin farko.
Babban bambanci tsakanin karamin foda da sako-sako da foda shine cewa za'a iya amfani da fata tare da haske mai haske, ba tare da gushewa ba. Da yadda aka zaɓi nauyin foda da aka zaba, ba wuya, amma mai yawa. Dutsen mai tsabta mai tsabta ba "salted" ba. Haka ka'ida ta shafi shafuka don eyelids, kuma blushes, da sauransu.
Mascara
Liquid mascara ne mai dakatarwa da rarrabe a cikin maɓallin emulsion na canza launin alade. Ya ƙunshi mahadi saboda abin da na'urar hydrophobic na bakin ciki ya zauna akan gashin ido. Wannan motsi yana kunshe da kayan mai da kayan ciki, da kayan ciki na lanolin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, masu maye gurbinta, da magunguna. Bugu da ƙari, abun da ke ciki na emulsion ya hada da irin wannan maganin mai ƙin kumburi kamar propolis, azulene, fure, maniyyi, da dai sauransu.
Bambanci tsakanin al'ada da ruwan sha mascara. Ƙarshen cikin abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi hydrophobizators da ƙwayoyin jiki, waɗanda suke soluble kawai a cikin taya don kayan shafa mai kyau, zaka iya amfani da sabulu. Mascara, an tsara su don ƙara girman gashin ido ko ƙara girman su, ya ƙunshi 3-4% na zarge-ƙusasshen nailan.
Cosmetics na ado don Nails
Kayan shafawa don ƙusoshi suna wakiltar varnishes da manicure enamels. Cikakke bayan bushewa ya bar fim mai zurfi akan kusoshi. Enamel (ko laka-manna) a kan kusoshi suna barin fim mai launin fata bayan bushewa.
Gilashin doki don ƙusoshi ya haɗa da nauyin hakar ma'adinai, ma'adinai, haɓakar guanine na pearlescent, mica barbashi, ƙananan ɗakun yawa (0.1 mm cikin girman) na "azurfa" ko "zinariya", da dai sauransu.